"подчистить" meaning in Russian

See подчистить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [pɐˈt͡ɕːisʲtʲɪtʲ]
Etymology: под- (pod-) + чи́стить (čístitʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|под-|чи́стить}} под- (pod-) + чи́стить (čístitʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|подчи́стить|pf|impf=подчища́ть}} подчи́стить • (podčístitʹ) pf (imperfective подчища́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4a􂀿(2)􂁀+p|подчи́стить}} Forms: подчи́стить [canonical, perfective], podčístitʹ [romanization], подчища́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], подчи́стить [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], подчи́стивший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], подчи́щенный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], подчи́стив [adverbial, participle, past], подчи́стивши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], подчи́щу [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], подчи́стишь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], подчи́стит [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], подчи́стим [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], подчи́стите [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], подчи́стят [future, plural, third-person], подчи́сти [imperative, singular], подчи́сть [imperative, singular], подчи́стите [imperative, plural], подчи́стьте [imperative, plural], подчи́стил [masculine, past, singular], подчи́стили [masculine, past, plural], подчи́стила [feminine, past, singular], подчи́стили [feminine, past, plural], подчи́стило [neuter, past, singular], подчи́стили [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to tidy up
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "под-",
        "3": "чи́стить"
      },
      "expansion": "под- (pod-) + чи́стить (čístitʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "под- (pod-) + чи́стить (čístitʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "подчи́стить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podčístitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчища́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a[②] perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчи́стить",
      "roman": "podčístitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчи́стивший",
      "roman": "podčístivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчи́щенный",
      "roman": "podčíščennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчи́стив",
      "roman": "podčístiv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчи́стивши",
      "roman": "podčístivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчи́щу",
      "roman": "podčíšču",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчи́стишь",
      "roman": "podčístišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчи́стит",
      "roman": "podčístit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчи́стим",
      "roman": "podčístim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчи́стите",
      "roman": "podčístite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчи́стят",
      "roman": "podčístjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчи́сти",
      "roman": "podčísti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчи́сть",
      "roman": "podčístʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчи́стите",
      "roman": "podčístite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчи́стьте",
      "roman": "podčístʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчи́стил",
      "roman": "podčístil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчи́стили",
      "roman": "podčístili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчи́стила",
      "roman": "podčístila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчи́стили",
      "roman": "podčístili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчи́стило",
      "roman": "podčístilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчи́стили",
      "roman": "podčístili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "подчи́стить",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "подчища́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "подчи́стить • (podčístitʹ) pf (imperfective подчища́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4a􂀿(2)􂁀+p",
        "3": "подчи́стить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with под-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Cleaning",
          "orig": "ru:Cleaning",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              36
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              30,
              40
            ]
          ],
          "english": "\"Very well, and I'll tell her to tidy up here. It's dirty and stinking here, I expect. Marya! clear up the room,\" the sick man said with effort. \"Oh, and when you've cleared up, go away yourself,\" he added, looking inquiringly at his brother.",
          "ref": "1877, Лев Толстой [Leo Tolstoy], “Часть V. Глава XVII”, in Анна Каренина; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Anna Karenina, 1901:",
          "roman": "— Nu, xorošó, a ja veljú podčístitʹ zdesʹ. Zdesʹ grjázno i vonjájet, ja dúmaju. Máša! uberí zdesʹ, — s trudóm skazál bolʹnój. — Da kak uberjóšʹ, samá ujdí, — pribávil on, voprosítelʹno gljádja na bráta.",
          "text": "— Ну, хорошо́, а я велю́ подчи́стить здесь. Здесь гря́зно и воня́ет, я ду́маю. Ма́ша! убери́ здесь, — с трудо́м сказа́л больно́й. — Да как уберёшь, сама́ уйди́, — приба́вил он, вопроси́тельно гля́дя на бра́та.",
          "translation": "\"Very well, and I'll tell her to tidy up here. It's dirty and stinking here, I expect. Marya! clear up the room,\" the sick man said with effort. \"Oh, and when you've cleared up, go away yourself,\" he added, looking inquiringly at his brother.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tidy up"
      ],
      "id": "en-подчистить-ru-verb-Y0kpKZ5N",
      "links": [
        [
          "tidy up",
          "tidy up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈt͡ɕːisʲtʲɪtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подчистить"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "под-",
        "3": "чи́стить"
      },
      "expansion": "под- (pod-) + чи́стить (čístitʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "под- (pod-) + чи́стить (čístitʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "подчи́стить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podčístitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчища́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a[②] perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчи́стить",
      "roman": "podčístitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчи́стивший",
      "roman": "podčístivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчи́щенный",
      "roman": "podčíščennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчи́стив",
      "roman": "podčístiv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчи́стивши",
      "roman": "podčístivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчи́щу",
      "roman": "podčíšču",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчи́стишь",
      "roman": "podčístišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчи́стит",
      "roman": "podčístit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчи́стим",
      "roman": "podčístim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчи́стите",
      "roman": "podčístite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчи́стят",
      "roman": "podčístjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчи́сти",
      "roman": "podčísti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчи́сть",
      "roman": "podčístʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчи́стите",
      "roman": "podčístite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчи́стьте",
      "roman": "podčístʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчи́стил",
      "roman": "podčístil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчи́стили",
      "roman": "podčístili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчи́стила",
      "roman": "podčístila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчи́стили",
      "roman": "podčístili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчи́стило",
      "roman": "podčístilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчи́стили",
      "roman": "podčístili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "подчи́стить",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "подчища́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "подчи́стить • (podčístitʹ) pf (imperfective подчища́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4a􂀿(2)􂁀+p",
        "3": "подчи́стить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 4 verbs",
        "Russian class 4a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms prefixed with под-",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs",
        "ru:Cleaning"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              36
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              30,
              40
            ]
          ],
          "english": "\"Very well, and I'll tell her to tidy up here. It's dirty and stinking here, I expect. Marya! clear up the room,\" the sick man said with effort. \"Oh, and when you've cleared up, go away yourself,\" he added, looking inquiringly at his brother.",
          "ref": "1877, Лев Толстой [Leo Tolstoy], “Часть V. Глава XVII”, in Анна Каренина; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Anna Karenina, 1901:",
          "roman": "— Nu, xorošó, a ja veljú podčístitʹ zdesʹ. Zdesʹ grjázno i vonjájet, ja dúmaju. Máša! uberí zdesʹ, — s trudóm skazál bolʹnój. — Da kak uberjóšʹ, samá ujdí, — pribávil on, voprosítelʹno gljádja na bráta.",
          "text": "— Ну, хорошо́, а я велю́ подчи́стить здесь. Здесь гря́зно и воня́ет, я ду́маю. Ма́ша! убери́ здесь, — с трудо́м сказа́л больно́й. — Да как уберёшь, сама́ уйди́, — приба́вил он, вопроси́тельно гля́дя на бра́та.",
          "translation": "\"Very well, and I'll tell her to tidy up here. It's dirty and stinking here, I expect. Marya! clear up the room,\" the sick man said with effort. \"Oh, and when you've cleared up, go away yourself,\" he added, looking inquiringly at his brother.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tidy up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tidy up",
          "tidy up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈt͡ɕːisʲtʲɪtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подчистить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for подчистить meaning in Russian (6.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.