"подчиняться" meaning in Russian

See подчиняться in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [pət͡ɕːɪˈnʲat͡sːə] Audio: Ru-подчиняться.ogg
Etymology: подчиня́ть (podčinjátʹ) + -ся (-sja) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|подчиня́ть|-ся}} подчиня́ть (podčinjátʹ) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|подчиня́ться|impf|pf=подчини́ться}} подчиня́ться • (podčinjátʹsja) impf (perfective подчини́ться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|подчиня́ться}} Forms: подчиня́ться [canonical], podčinjátʹsja [romanization], подчини́ться [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], подчиня́ться [imperfective, infinitive], подчиня́ющийся [active, participle, present], подчиня́вшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], подчиня́ясь [adverbial, participle, present], подчиня́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], подчиня́юсь [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду подчиня́ться [first-person, future, singular], подчиня́ешься [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь подчиня́ться [future, second-person, singular], подчиня́ется [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет подчиня́ться [future, singular, third-person], подчиня́емся [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем подчиня́ться [first-person, future, plural], подчиня́етесь [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете подчиня́ться [future, plural, second-person], подчиня́ются [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут подчиня́ться [future, plural, third-person], подчиня́йся [imperative, singular], подчиня́йтесь [imperative, plural], подчиня́лся [masculine, past, singular], подчиня́лись [masculine, past, plural], подчиня́лась [feminine, past, singular], подчиня́лись [feminine, past, plural], подчиня́лось [neuter, past, singular], подчиня́лись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to obey, to submit to, to surrender, to be subordinate to
    Sense id: en-подчиняться-ru-verb-i2~qWkWQ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 71 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 75 25 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 81 19 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 77 23
  2. passive of подчиня́ть (podčinjátʹ) Tags: form-of, passive Form of: подчиня́ть (extra: podčinjátʹ)
    Sense id: en-подчиняться-ru-verb-bRKl55xo
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: подчине́ние (podčinénije), подчинённый (podčinjónnyj) 
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "подчиня́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "подчиня́ть (podčinjátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "подчиня́ть (podčinjátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "подчиня́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podčinjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчини́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчиня́ться",
      "roman": "podčinjátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчиня́ющийся",
      "roman": "podčinjájuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчиня́вшийся",
      "roman": "podčinjávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчиня́ясь",
      "roman": "podčinjájasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчиня́вшись",
      "roman": "podčinjávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчиня́юсь",
      "roman": "podčinjájusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду подчиня́ться",
      "roman": "búdu podčinjátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчиня́ешься",
      "roman": "podčinjáješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь подчиня́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ podčinjátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчиня́ется",
      "roman": "podčinjájetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет подчиня́ться",
      "roman": "búdet podčinjátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчиня́емся",
      "roman": "podčinjájemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем подчиня́ться",
      "roman": "búdem podčinjátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчиня́етесь",
      "roman": "podčinjájetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете подчиня́ться",
      "roman": "búdete podčinjátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчиня́ются",
      "roman": "podčinjájutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут подчиня́ться",
      "roman": "búdut podčinjátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчиня́йся",
      "roman": "podčinjájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчиня́йтесь",
      "roman": "podčinjájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчиня́лся",
      "roman": "podčinjálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчиня́лись",
      "roman": "podčinjálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчиня́лась",
      "roman": "podčinjálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчиня́лись",
      "roman": "podčinjálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчиня́лось",
      "roman": "podčinjálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчиня́лись",
      "roman": "podčinjálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "подчиня́ться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "подчини́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "подчиня́ться • (podčinjátʹsja) impf (perfective подчини́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "подчиня́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "podčinénije",
      "word": "подчине́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "podčinjónnyj",
      "word": "подчинённый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to obey, to submit to, to surrender, to be subordinate to"
      ],
      "id": "en-подчиняться-ru-verb-i2~qWkWQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "obey",
          "obey"
        ],
        [
          "submit",
          "submit"
        ],
        [
          "surrender",
          "surrender"
        ],
        [
          "subordinate",
          "subordinate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "podčinjátʹ",
          "word": "подчиня́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of подчиня́ть (podčinjátʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-подчиняться-ru-verb-bRKl55xo",
      "links": [
        [
          "подчиня́ть",
          "подчинять#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pət͡ɕːɪˈnʲat͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-подчиняться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подчиняться"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "подчиня́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "подчиня́ть (podčinjátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "подчиня́ть (podčinjátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "подчиня́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podčinjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчини́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчиня́ться",
      "roman": "podčinjátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчиня́ющийся",
      "roman": "podčinjájuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчиня́вшийся",
      "roman": "podčinjávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчиня́ясь",
      "roman": "podčinjájasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчиня́вшись",
      "roman": "podčinjávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчиня́юсь",
      "roman": "podčinjájusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду подчиня́ться",
      "roman": "búdu podčinjátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчиня́ешься",
      "roman": "podčinjáješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь подчиня́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ podčinjátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчиня́ется",
      "roman": "podčinjájetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет подчиня́ться",
      "roman": "búdet podčinjátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчиня́емся",
      "roman": "podčinjájemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем подчиня́ться",
      "roman": "búdem podčinjátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчиня́етесь",
      "roman": "podčinjájetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете подчиня́ться",
      "roman": "búdete podčinjátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчиня́ются",
      "roman": "podčinjájutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут подчиня́ться",
      "roman": "búdut podčinjátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчиня́йся",
      "roman": "podčinjájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчиня́йтесь",
      "roman": "podčinjájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчиня́лся",
      "roman": "podčinjálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчиня́лись",
      "roman": "podčinjálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчиня́лась",
      "roman": "podčinjálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчиня́лись",
      "roman": "podčinjálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчиня́лось",
      "roman": "podčinjálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчиня́лись",
      "roman": "podčinjálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "подчиня́ться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "подчини́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "подчиня́ться • (podčinjátʹsja) impf (perfective подчини́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "подчиня́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "podčinénije",
      "word": "подчине́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podčinjónnyj",
      "word": "подчинённый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to obey, to submit to, to surrender, to be subordinate to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obey",
          "obey"
        ],
        [
          "submit",
          "submit"
        ],
        [
          "surrender",
          "surrender"
        ],
        [
          "subordinate",
          "subordinate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "podčinjátʹ",
          "word": "подчиня́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of подчиня́ть (podčinjátʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "подчиня́ть",
          "подчинять#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pət͡ɕːɪˈnʲat͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-подчиняться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подчиняться"
}

Download raw JSONL data for подчиняться meaning in Russian (6.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.