"подступить" meaning in Russian

See подступить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [pət͡sstʊˈpʲitʲ]
Etymology: под- (pod-) + ступи́ть (stupítʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|под-|ступи́ть}} под- (pod-) + ступи́ть (stupítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|подступи́ть|pf|impf=подступа́ть}} подступи́ть • (podstupítʹ) pf (imperfective подступа́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf-intr|4c|подступи́ть}} Forms: подступи́ть [canonical], podstupítʹ [romanization], подступа́ть [imperfective], intransitive perfective [table-tags], подступи́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], подступи́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], подступи́в [adverbial, participle, past], подступи́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], подступлю́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], подсту́пишь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], подсту́пит [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], подсту́пим [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], подсту́пите [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], подсту́пят [future, plural, third-person], подступи́ [imperative, singular], подступи́те [imperative, plural], подступи́л [masculine, past, singular], подступи́ли [masculine, past, plural], подступи́ла [feminine, past, singular], подступи́ли [feminine, past, plural], подступи́ло [neuter, past, singular], подступи́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to approach, to come up (to)
    Sense id: en-подступить-ru-verb-oGPhC7wh Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with под- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with под-: 62 38
  2. to come (to)
    Sense id: en-подступить-ru-verb-l-e4NxEZ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 44 56 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 65 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 38 62
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: подступа́ться (podstupátʹsja) [imperfective], подступи́ться (podstupítʹsja) [perfective] Related terms: по́дступ (pódstup), ступа́ть (stupátʹ) [imperfective], ступи́ть (stupítʹ) [perfective], ступе́нь (stupénʹ), ступе́нька (stupénʹka), ступня́ (stupnjá)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "podstupátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подступа́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "podstupítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подступи́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "под-",
        "3": "ступи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "под- (pod-) + ступи́ть (stupítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "под- (pod-) + ступи́ть (stupítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "подступи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstupítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подступа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подступи́ть",
      "roman": "podstupítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подступи́вший",
      "roman": "podstupívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подступи́в",
      "roman": "podstupív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подступи́вши",
      "roman": "podstupívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подступлю́",
      "roman": "podstupljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подсту́пишь",
      "roman": "podstúpišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подсту́пит",
      "roman": "podstúpit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подсту́пим",
      "roman": "podstúpim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подсту́пите",
      "roman": "podstúpite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подсту́пят",
      "roman": "podstúpjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подступи́",
      "roman": "podstupí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подступи́те",
      "roman": "podstupíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подступи́л",
      "roman": "podstupíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подступи́ли",
      "roman": "podstupíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подступи́ла",
      "roman": "podstupíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подступи́ли",
      "roman": "podstupíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подступи́ло",
      "roman": "podstupílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подступи́ли",
      "roman": "podstupíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "подступи́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "подступа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "подступи́ть • (podstupítʹ) pf (imperfective подступа́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "4c",
        "3": "подступи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pódstup",
      "word": "по́дступ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "stupátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ступа́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "stupítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ступи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "stupénʹ",
      "word": "ступе́нь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "stupénʹka",
      "word": "ступе́нька"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "stupnjá",
      "word": "ступня́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with под-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the troops approached (came close to) the town",
          "roman": "vojská podstupíli k górodu",
          "text": "войска́ подступи́ли к го́роду",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to approach, to come up (to)"
      ],
      "id": "en-подступить-ru-verb-oGPhC7wh",
      "links": [
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ],
        [
          "come up",
          "come up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "tears came to (welled up in) her eyes",
          "roman": "sljózy podstupíli k jejó glazám",
          "text": "слёзы подступи́ли к её глаза́м",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come (to)"
      ],
      "id": "en-подступить-ru-verb-l-e4NxEZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pət͡sstʊˈpʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подступить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4c verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with под-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "podstupátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подступа́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podstupítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подступи́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "под-",
        "3": "ступи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "под- (pod-) + ступи́ть (stupítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "под- (pod-) + ступи́ть (stupítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "подступи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstupítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подступа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подступи́ть",
      "roman": "podstupítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подступи́вший",
      "roman": "podstupívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подступи́в",
      "roman": "podstupív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подступи́вши",
      "roman": "podstupívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подступлю́",
      "roman": "podstupljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подсту́пишь",
      "roman": "podstúpišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подсту́пит",
      "roman": "podstúpit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подсту́пим",
      "roman": "podstúpim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подсту́пите",
      "roman": "podstúpite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подсту́пят",
      "roman": "podstúpjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подступи́",
      "roman": "podstupí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подступи́те",
      "roman": "podstupíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подступи́л",
      "roman": "podstupíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подступи́ли",
      "roman": "podstupíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подступи́ла",
      "roman": "podstupíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подступи́ли",
      "roman": "podstupíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подступи́ло",
      "roman": "podstupílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подступи́ли",
      "roman": "podstupíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "подступи́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "подступа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "подступи́ть • (podstupítʹ) pf (imperfective подступа́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "4c",
        "3": "подступи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "pódstup",
      "word": "по́дступ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stupátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ступа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stupítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ступи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stupénʹ",
      "word": "ступе́нь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stupénʹka",
      "word": "ступе́нька"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stupnjá",
      "word": "ступня́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the troops approached (came close to) the town",
          "roman": "vojská podstupíli k górodu",
          "text": "войска́ подступи́ли к го́роду",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to approach, to come up (to)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ],
        [
          "come up",
          "come up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "tears came to (welled up in) her eyes",
          "roman": "sljózy podstupíli k jejó glazám",
          "text": "слёзы подступи́ли к её глаза́м",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come (to)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pət͡sstʊˈpʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подступить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for подступить meaning in Russian (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.