"подстроить" meaning in Russian

See подстроить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [pɐt͡sˈstroɪtʲ]
Etymology: под- (pod-) + стро́ить (stróitʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|под-|стро́ить}} под- (pod-) + стро́ить (stróitʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|подстро́ить|pf|impf=подстра́ивать}} подстро́ить • (podstróitʹ) pf (imperfective подстра́ивать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4a+p|подстро́ить}} Forms: подстро́ить [canonical], podstróitʹ [romanization], подстра́ивать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], подстро́ить [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], подстро́ивший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], подстро́енный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], подстро́ив [adverbial, participle, past], подстро́ивши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], подстро́ю [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], подстро́ишь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], подстро́ит [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], подстро́им [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], подстро́ите [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], подстро́ят [future, plural, third-person], подстро́й [imperative, singular], подстро́йте [imperative, plural], подстро́ил [masculine, past, singular], подстро́или [masculine, past, plural], подстро́ила [feminine, past, singular], подстро́или [feminine, past, plural], подстро́ило [neuter, past, singular], подстро́или [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to build (to), to add (to)
    Sense id: en-подстроить-ru-verb-O-DbBAls Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with под- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 27 34 40 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 37 33 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 27 33 40 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with под-: 27 34 39
  2. to tune (up)
    Sense id: en-подстроить-ru-verb-BCMJXKr7 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with под- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 27 34 40 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 37 33 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 27 33 40 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with под-: 27 34 39
  3. to bring about by secret plotting, to contrive, to plot, to cook up
    Sense id: en-подстроить-ru-verb-LJ1~dV~n Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with под- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 27 34 40 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 37 33 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 27 33 40 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with под-: 27 34 39
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "под-",
        "3": "стро́ить"
      },
      "expansion": "под- (pod-) + стро́ить (stróitʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "под- (pod-) + стро́ить (stróitʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "подстро́ить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstróitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстра́ивать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстро́ить",
      "roman": "podstróitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстро́ивший",
      "roman": "podstróivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстро́енный",
      "roman": "podstrójennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстро́ив",
      "roman": "podstróiv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстро́ивши",
      "roman": "podstróivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстро́ю",
      "roman": "podstróju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстро́ишь",
      "roman": "podstróišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстро́ит",
      "roman": "podstróit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстро́им",
      "roman": "podstróim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстро́ите",
      "roman": "podstróite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстро́ят",
      "roman": "podstrójat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстро́й",
      "roman": "podstrój",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстро́йте",
      "roman": "podstrójte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстро́ил",
      "roman": "podstróil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстро́или",
      "roman": "podstróili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстро́ила",
      "roman": "podstróila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстро́или",
      "roman": "podstróili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстро́ило",
      "roman": "podstróilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстро́или",
      "roman": "podstróili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "подстро́ить",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "подстра́ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "подстро́ить • (podstróitʹ) pf (imperfective подстра́ивать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4a+p",
        "3": "подстро́ить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 34 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 37 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 33 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 34 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with под-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to build (to), to add (to)"
      ],
      "id": "en-подстроить-ru-verb-O-DbBAls",
      "links": [
        [
          "build",
          "build"
        ],
        [
          "add",
          "add"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 34 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 37 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 33 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 34 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with под-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tune (up)"
      ],
      "id": "en-подстроить-ru-verb-BCMJXKr7",
      "links": [
        [
          "tune",
          "tune"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 34 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 37 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 33 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 34 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with под-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bring about by secret plotting, to contrive, to plot, to cook up"
      ],
      "id": "en-подстроить-ru-verb-LJ1~dV~n",
      "links": [
        [
          "bring about",
          "bring about"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "secret",
          "secret"
        ],
        [
          "plotting",
          "plotting"
        ],
        [
          "contrive",
          "contrive"
        ],
        [
          "plot",
          "plot"
        ],
        [
          "cook up",
          "cook up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐt͡sˈstroɪtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подстроить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with под-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "под-",
        "3": "стро́ить"
      },
      "expansion": "под- (pod-) + стро́ить (stróitʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "под- (pod-) + стро́ить (stróitʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "подстро́ить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstróitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстра́ивать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстро́ить",
      "roman": "podstróitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстро́ивший",
      "roman": "podstróivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстро́енный",
      "roman": "podstrójennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстро́ив",
      "roman": "podstróiv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстро́ивши",
      "roman": "podstróivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстро́ю",
      "roman": "podstróju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстро́ишь",
      "roman": "podstróišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстро́ит",
      "roman": "podstróit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстро́им",
      "roman": "podstróim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстро́ите",
      "roman": "podstróite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстро́ят",
      "roman": "podstrójat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстро́й",
      "roman": "podstrój",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстро́йте",
      "roman": "podstrójte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстро́ил",
      "roman": "podstróil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстро́или",
      "roman": "podstróili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстро́ила",
      "roman": "podstróila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстро́или",
      "roman": "podstróili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстро́ило",
      "roman": "podstróilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстро́или",
      "roman": "podstróili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "подстро́ить",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "подстра́ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "подстро́ить • (podstróitʹ) pf (imperfective подстра́ивать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4a+p",
        "3": "подстро́ить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to build (to), to add (to)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "build",
          "build"
        ],
        [
          "add",
          "add"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tune (up)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tune",
          "tune"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bring about by secret plotting, to contrive, to plot, to cook up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bring about",
          "bring about"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "secret",
          "secret"
        ],
        [
          "plotting",
          "plotting"
        ],
        [
          "contrive",
          "contrive"
        ],
        [
          "plot",
          "plot"
        ],
        [
          "cook up",
          "cook up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐt͡sˈstroɪtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подстроить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for подстроить meaning in Russian (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.