"подстраивать" meaning in Russian

See подстраивать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [pɐt͡sˈstraɪvətʲ]
Etymology: подстро́ить (podstróitʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|подстро́ить|-ивать}} подстро́ить (podstróitʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|подстра́ивать|impf|pf=подстро́ить}} подстра́ивать • (podstráivatʹ) impf (perfective подстро́ить) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|подстра́ивать}} Forms: подстра́ивать [canonical], podstráivatʹ [romanization], подстро́ить [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], подстра́ивать [imperfective, infinitive], подстра́ивающий [active, participle, present], подстра́ивавший [active, participle, past], подстра́иваемый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], подстра́ивая [adverbial, participle, present], подстра́ивав [adverbial, participle, past], подстра́ивавши [adverbial, participle, past], подстра́иваю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду подстра́ивать [first-person, future, singular], подстра́иваешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь подстра́ивать [future, second-person, singular], подстра́ивает [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет подстра́ивать [future, singular, third-person], подстра́иваем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем подстра́ивать [first-person, future, plural], подстра́иваете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете подстра́ивать [future, plural, second-person], подстра́ивают [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут подстра́ивать [future, plural, third-person], подстра́ивай [imperative, singular], подстра́ивайте [imperative, plural], подстра́ивал [masculine, past, singular], подстра́ивали [masculine, past, plural], подстра́ивала [feminine, past, singular], подстра́ивали [feminine, past, plural], подстра́ивало [neuter, past, singular], подстра́ивали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to build (to), to add (to)
    Sense id: en-подстраивать-ru-verb-O-DbBAls Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ивать Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 27 34 40 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 37 33 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 27 33 40 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ивать: 31 37 32
  2. to tune (up)
    Sense id: en-подстраивать-ru-verb-BCMJXKr7 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ивать Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 27 34 40 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 37 33 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 27 33 40 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ивать: 31 37 32
  3. to bring about by secret plotting, to contrive, to plot, to cook up
    Sense id: en-подстраивать-ru-verb-LJ1~dV~n Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ивать Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 27 34 40 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 37 33 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 27 33 40 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ивать: 31 37 32
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "подстро́ить",
        "3": "-ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "подстро́ить (podstróitʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "подстро́ить (podstróitʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "подстра́ивать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstráivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстро́ить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстра́ивать",
      "roman": "podstráivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстра́ивающий",
      "roman": "podstráivajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстра́ивавший",
      "roman": "podstráivavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстра́иваемый",
      "roman": "podstráivajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстра́ивая",
      "roman": "podstráivaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстра́ивав",
      "roman": "podstráivav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстра́ивавши",
      "roman": "podstráivavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстра́иваю",
      "roman": "podstráivaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду подстра́ивать",
      "roman": "búdu podstráivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстра́иваешь",
      "roman": "podstráivaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь подстра́ивать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ podstráivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстра́ивает",
      "roman": "podstráivajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет подстра́ивать",
      "roman": "búdet podstráivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстра́иваем",
      "roman": "podstráivajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем подстра́ивать",
      "roman": "búdem podstráivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстра́иваете",
      "roman": "podstráivajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете подстра́ивать",
      "roman": "búdete podstráivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстра́ивают",
      "roman": "podstráivajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут подстра́ивать",
      "roman": "búdut podstráivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстра́ивай",
      "roman": "podstráivaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстра́ивайте",
      "roman": "podstráivajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстра́ивал",
      "roman": "podstráival",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстра́ивали",
      "roman": "podstráivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстра́ивала",
      "roman": "podstráivala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстра́ивали",
      "roman": "podstráivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстра́ивало",
      "roman": "podstráivalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстра́ивали",
      "roman": "podstráivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "подстра́ивать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "подстро́ить"
      },
      "expansion": "подстра́ивать • (podstráivatʹ) impf (perfective подстро́ить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "подстра́ивать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 34 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 37 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 33 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 37 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to build (to), to add (to)"
      ],
      "id": "en-подстраивать-ru-verb-O-DbBAls",
      "links": [
        [
          "build",
          "build"
        ],
        [
          "add",
          "add"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 34 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 37 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 33 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 37 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tune (up)"
      ],
      "id": "en-подстраивать-ru-verb-BCMJXKr7",
      "links": [
        [
          "tune",
          "tune"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 34 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 37 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 33 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 37 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bring about by secret plotting, to contrive, to plot, to cook up"
      ],
      "id": "en-подстраивать-ru-verb-LJ1~dV~n",
      "links": [
        [
          "bring about",
          "bring about"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "secret",
          "secret"
        ],
        [
          "plotting",
          "plotting"
        ],
        [
          "contrive",
          "contrive"
        ],
        [
          "plot",
          "plot"
        ],
        [
          "cook up",
          "cook up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐt͡sˈstraɪvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подстраивать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "подстро́ить",
        "3": "-ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "подстро́ить (podstróitʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "подстро́ить (podstróitʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "подстра́ивать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstráivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстро́ить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстра́ивать",
      "roman": "podstráivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстра́ивающий",
      "roman": "podstráivajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстра́ивавший",
      "roman": "podstráivavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстра́иваемый",
      "roman": "podstráivajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстра́ивая",
      "roman": "podstráivaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстра́ивав",
      "roman": "podstráivav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстра́ивавши",
      "roman": "podstráivavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстра́иваю",
      "roman": "podstráivaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду подстра́ивать",
      "roman": "búdu podstráivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстра́иваешь",
      "roman": "podstráivaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь подстра́ивать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ podstráivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстра́ивает",
      "roman": "podstráivajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет подстра́ивать",
      "roman": "búdet podstráivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстра́иваем",
      "roman": "podstráivajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем подстра́ивать",
      "roman": "búdem podstráivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстра́иваете",
      "roman": "podstráivajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете подстра́ивать",
      "roman": "búdete podstráivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстра́ивают",
      "roman": "podstráivajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут подстра́ивать",
      "roman": "búdut podstráivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстра́ивай",
      "roman": "podstráivaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстра́ивайте",
      "roman": "podstráivajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстра́ивал",
      "roman": "podstráival",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстра́ивали",
      "roman": "podstráivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстра́ивала",
      "roman": "podstráivala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстра́ивали",
      "roman": "podstráivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстра́ивало",
      "roman": "podstráivalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстра́ивали",
      "roman": "podstráivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "подстра́ивать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "подстро́ить"
      },
      "expansion": "подстра́ивать • (podstráivatʹ) impf (perfective подстро́ить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "подстра́ивать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to build (to), to add (to)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "build",
          "build"
        ],
        [
          "add",
          "add"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tune (up)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tune",
          "tune"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bring about by secret plotting, to contrive, to plot, to cook up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bring about",
          "bring about"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "secret",
          "secret"
        ],
        [
          "plotting",
          "plotting"
        ],
        [
          "contrive",
          "contrive"
        ],
        [
          "plot",
          "plot"
        ],
        [
          "cook up",
          "cook up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐt͡sˈstraɪvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подстраивать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for подстраивать meaning in Russian (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.