"подсвечник" meaning in Russian

See подсвечник in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [pɐt͡ssˈvʲet͡ɕnʲɪk]
Etymology: подсве́ч(ивать) (podsvéč(ivatʹ)) + -ник (-nik) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|подсвечивать|-ник|alt1=подсве́ч(ивать)}} подсве́ч(ивать) (podsvéč(ivatʹ)) + -ник (-nik) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|подсве́чник}} подсве́чник • (podsvéčnik) m inan (genitive подсве́чника, nominative plural подсве́чники, genitive plural подсве́чников) Forms: подсве́чник [canonical], podsvéčnik [romanization], подсве́чника [genitive], подсве́чники [nominative, plural], подсве́чников [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], подсве́чник [nominative, singular], подсве́чники [nominative, plural], подсве́чника [genitive, singular], подсве́чников [genitive, plural], подсве́чнику [dative, singular], подсве́чникам [dative, plural], подсве́чник [accusative, singular], подсве́чники [accusative, plural], подсве́чником [instrumental, singular], подсве́чниками [instrumental, plural], подсве́чнике [prepositional, singular], подсве́чниках [plural, prepositional]
  1. candlestick, sconce Synonyms: канделя́бр, шандал Related terms: свеча́ (svečá) [feminine]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "подсвечивать",
        "3": "-ник",
        "alt1": "подсве́ч(ивать)"
      },
      "expansion": "подсве́ч(ивать) (podsvéč(ivatʹ)) + -ник (-nik)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "подсве́ч(ивать) (podsvéč(ivatʹ)) + -ник (-nik)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "подсве́чник",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podsvéčnik",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подсве́чника",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подсве́чники",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подсве́чников",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подсве́чник",
      "roman": "podsvéčnik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подсве́чники",
      "roman": "podsvéčniki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подсве́чника",
      "roman": "podsvéčnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подсве́чников",
      "roman": "podsvéčnikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подсве́чнику",
      "roman": "podsvéčniku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подсве́чникам",
      "roman": "podsvéčnikam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подсве́чник",
      "roman": "podsvéčnik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подсве́чники",
      "roman": "podsvéčniki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подсве́чником",
      "roman": "podsvéčnikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подсве́чниками",
      "roman": "podsvéčnikami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подсве́чнике",
      "roman": "podsvéčnike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подсве́чниках",
      "roman": "podsvéčnikax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "подсве́чник"
      },
      "expansion": "подсве́чник • (podsvéčnik) m inan (genitive подсве́чника, nominative plural подсве́чники, genitive plural подсве́чников)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ник",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The wooden tavern, blackened by age, received Tchitchikov under its narrow hospitable porch which stood on carved wooden posts like old-fashioned church candlesticks.",
          "ref": "1842, Николай Гоголь [Nikolai Gogol], “Том I, Глава IV”, in Мёртвые души; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Dead Souls—A Poem, London: Chatto & Windus, 1922:",
          "roman": "Derevjánnyj potemnévšij traktír prínjal Číčikova pod svoj úzenʹkij gostepriímnyj navés na derevjánnyx výtočennyx stólbikax, poxóžix na starínnyje cerkóvnyje podsvéčniki.",
          "text": "Деревя́нный потемне́вший тракти́р при́нял Чи́чикова под свой у́зенький гостеприи́мный наве́с на деревя́нных вы́точенных сто́лбиках, похо́жих на стари́нные церко́вные подсве́чники.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "candlestick, sconce"
      ],
      "id": "en-подсвечник-ru-noun-jO4ECN05",
      "links": [
        [
          "candlestick",
          "candlestick"
        ],
        [
          "sconce",
          "sconce"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "svečá",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "свеча́"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "канделя́бр"
        },
        {
          "word": "шандал"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐt͡ssˈvʲet͡ɕnʲɪk]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подсвечник"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "подсвечивать",
        "3": "-ник",
        "alt1": "подсве́ч(ивать)"
      },
      "expansion": "подсве́ч(ивать) (podsvéč(ivatʹ)) + -ник (-nik)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "подсве́ч(ивать) (podsvéč(ivatʹ)) + -ник (-nik)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "подсве́чник",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podsvéčnik",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подсве́чника",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подсве́чники",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подсве́чников",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подсве́чник",
      "roman": "podsvéčnik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подсве́чники",
      "roman": "podsvéčniki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подсве́чника",
      "roman": "podsvéčnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подсве́чников",
      "roman": "podsvéčnikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подсве́чнику",
      "roman": "podsvéčniku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подсве́чникам",
      "roman": "podsvéčnikam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подсве́чник",
      "roman": "podsvéčnik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подсве́чники",
      "roman": "podsvéčniki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подсве́чником",
      "roman": "podsvéčnikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подсве́чниками",
      "roman": "podsvéčnikami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подсве́чнике",
      "roman": "podsvéčnike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подсве́чниках",
      "roman": "podsvéčnikax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "подсве́чник"
      },
      "expansion": "подсве́чник • (podsvéčnik) m inan (genitive подсве́чника, nominative plural подсве́чники, genitive plural подсве́чников)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "svečá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "свеча́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ник",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The wooden tavern, blackened by age, received Tchitchikov under its narrow hospitable porch which stood on carved wooden posts like old-fashioned church candlesticks.",
          "ref": "1842, Николай Гоголь [Nikolai Gogol], “Том I, Глава IV”, in Мёртвые души; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Dead Souls—A Poem, London: Chatto & Windus, 1922:",
          "roman": "Derevjánnyj potemnévšij traktír prínjal Číčikova pod svoj úzenʹkij gostepriímnyj navés na derevjánnyx výtočennyx stólbikax, poxóžix na starínnyje cerkóvnyje podsvéčniki.",
          "text": "Деревя́нный потемне́вший тракти́р при́нял Чи́чикова под свой у́зенький гостеприи́мный наве́с на деревя́нных вы́точенных сто́лбиках, похо́жих на стари́нные церко́вные подсве́чники.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "candlestick, sconce"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "candlestick",
          "candlestick"
        ],
        [
          "sconce",
          "sconce"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "канделя́бр"
        },
        {
          "word": "шандал"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐt͡ssˈvʲet͡ɕnʲɪk]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подсвечник"
}

Download raw JSONL data for подсвечник meaning in Russian (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.