"подготовиться" meaning in Russian

See подготовиться in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [pədɡɐˈtovʲɪt͡sə] Audio: Ru-подготовиться.ogg
Etymology: подгото́вить (podgotóvitʹ) + -ся (-sja) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|подгото́вить|-ся}} подгото́вить (podgotóvitʹ) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|подгото́виться|pf|impf=гото́виться|impf2=подготовля́ться|impf3=подгота́вливаться}} подгото́виться • (podgotóvitʹsja) pf (imperfective гото́виться or подготовля́ться or подгота́вливаться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4a|подгото́виться}} Forms: подгото́виться [canonical], podgotóvitʹsja [romanization], гото́виться [imperfective], подготовля́ться [imperfective], подгота́вливаться [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], подгото́виться [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], подгото́вившийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], подгото́вившись [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], подгото́влюсь [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], подгото́вишься [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], подгото́вится [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], подгото́вимся [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], подгото́витесь [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], подгото́вятся [future, plural, third-person], подгото́вься [imperative, singular], подгото́вьтесь [imperative, plural], подгото́вился [masculine, past, singular], подгото́вились [masculine, past, plural], подгото́вилась [feminine, past, singular], подгото́вились [feminine, past, plural], подгото́вилось [neuter, past, singular], подгото́вились [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to study, to prepare for
    Sense id: en-подготовиться-ru-verb-Ad3XDJL5 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 54 46
  2. passive of подгото́вить (podgotóvitʹ) Tags: form-of, passive Form of: подгото́вить (extra: podgotóvitʹ)
    Sense id: en-подготовиться-ru-verb-zEW6ZpAF Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 54 46

Download JSON data for подготовиться meaning in Russian (6.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "подгото́вить",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "подгото́вить (podgotóvitʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "подгото́вить (podgotóvitʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "подгото́виться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podgotóvitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гото́виться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подготовля́ться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подгота́вливаться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подгото́виться",
      "roman": "podgotóvitʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подгото́вившийся",
      "roman": "podgotóvivšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подгото́вившись",
      "roman": "podgotóvivšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подгото́влюсь",
      "roman": "podgotóvljusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подгото́вишься",
      "roman": "podgotóvišʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подгото́вится",
      "roman": "podgotóvitsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подгото́вимся",
      "roman": "podgotóvimsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подгото́витесь",
      "roman": "podgotóvitesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подгото́вятся",
      "roman": "podgotóvjatsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подгото́вься",
      "roman": "podgotóvʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подгото́вьтесь",
      "roman": "podgotóvʹtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подгото́вился",
      "roman": "podgotóvilsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подгото́вились",
      "roman": "podgotóvilisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подгото́вилась",
      "roman": "podgotóvilasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подгото́вились",
      "roman": "podgotóvilisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подгото́вилось",
      "roman": "podgotóvilosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подгото́вились",
      "roman": "podgotóvilisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "подгото́виться",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "гото́виться",
        "impf2": "подготовля́ться",
        "impf3": "подгота́вливаться"
      },
      "expansion": "подгото́виться • (podgotóvitʹsja) pf (imperfective гото́виться or подготовля́ться or подгота́вливаться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4a",
        "3": "подгото́виться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "they are ready for the exam",
          "roman": "oní podgotóvilisʹ k ekzámenu",
          "text": "они́ подгото́вились к экза́мену",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to study, to prepare for"
      ],
      "id": "en-подготовиться-ru-verb-Ad3XDJL5",
      "links": [
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ],
        [
          "prepare",
          "prepare"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "podgotóvitʹ",
          "word": "подгото́вить"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of подгото́вить (podgotóvitʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-подготовиться-ru-verb-zEW6ZpAF",
      "links": [
        [
          "подгото́вить",
          "подготовить#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pədɡɐˈtovʲɪt͡sə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-подготовиться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подготовиться"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 5-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "подгото́вить",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "подгото́вить (podgotóvitʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "подгото́вить (podgotóvitʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "подгото́виться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podgotóvitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гото́виться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подготовля́ться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подгота́вливаться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подгото́виться",
      "roman": "podgotóvitʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подгото́вившийся",
      "roman": "podgotóvivšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подгото́вившись",
      "roman": "podgotóvivšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подгото́влюсь",
      "roman": "podgotóvljusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подгото́вишься",
      "roman": "podgotóvišʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подгото́вится",
      "roman": "podgotóvitsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подгото́вимся",
      "roman": "podgotóvimsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подгото́витесь",
      "roman": "podgotóvitesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подгото́вятся",
      "roman": "podgotóvjatsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подгото́вься",
      "roman": "podgotóvʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подгото́вьтесь",
      "roman": "podgotóvʹtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подгото́вился",
      "roman": "podgotóvilsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подгото́вились",
      "roman": "podgotóvilisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подгото́вилась",
      "roman": "podgotóvilasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подгото́вились",
      "roman": "podgotóvilisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подгото́вилось",
      "roman": "podgotóvilosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подгото́вились",
      "roman": "podgotóvilisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "подгото́виться",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "гото́виться",
        "impf2": "подготовля́ться",
        "impf3": "подгота́вливаться"
      },
      "expansion": "подгото́виться • (podgotóvitʹsja) pf (imperfective гото́виться or подготовля́ться or подгота́вливаться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4a",
        "3": "подгото́виться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "they are ready for the exam",
          "roman": "oní podgotóvilisʹ k ekzámenu",
          "text": "они́ подгото́вились к экза́мену",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to study, to prepare for"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ],
        [
          "prepare",
          "prepare"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "podgotóvitʹ",
          "word": "подгото́вить"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of подгото́вить (podgotóvitʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "подгото́вить",
          "подготовить#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pədɡɐˈtovʲɪt͡sə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-подготовиться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подготовиться"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.