"подвергать" meaning in Russian

See подвергать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [pədvʲɪrˈɡatʲ] Audio: Ru-подвергать.ogg
Etymology: подве́рг(нуть) (podvérg(nutʹ)) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|подвергнуть|-а́ть|alt1=подве́рг(нуть)}} подве́рг(нуть) (podvérg(nutʹ)) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|подверга́ть|impf|pf=подве́ргнуть}} подверга́ть • (podvergátʹ) impf (perfective подве́ргнуть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|подверга́ть}} Forms: подверга́ть [canonical], podvergátʹ [romanization], подве́ргнуть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], подверга́ть [imperfective, infinitive], подверга́ющий [active, participle, present], подверга́вший [active, participle, past], подверга́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], подверга́я [adverbial, participle, present], подверга́в [adverbial, participle, past], подверга́вши [adverbial, participle, past], подверга́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду подверга́ть [first-person, future, singular], подверга́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь подверга́ть [future, second-person, singular], подверга́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет подверга́ть [future, singular, third-person], подверга́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем подверга́ть [first-person, future, plural], подверга́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете подверга́ть [future, plural, second-person], подверга́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут подверга́ть [future, plural, third-person], подверга́й [imperative, singular], подверга́йте [imperative, plural], подверга́л [masculine, past, singular], подверга́ли [masculine, past, plural], подверга́ла [feminine, past, singular], подверга́ли [feminine, past, plural], подверга́ло [neuter, past, singular], подверга́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to subject (to), to expose (to) Related terms: подверженность (podveržennostʹ)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "подвергнуть",
        "3": "-а́ть",
        "alt1": "подве́рг(нуть)"
      },
      "expansion": "подве́рг(нуть) (podvérg(nutʹ)) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "подве́рг(нуть) (podvérg(nutʹ)) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "подверга́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podvergátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подве́ргнуть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подверга́ть",
      "roman": "podvergátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подверга́ющий",
      "roman": "podvergájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подверга́вший",
      "roman": "podvergávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подверга́емый",
      "roman": "podvergájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подверга́я",
      "roman": "podvergája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подверга́в",
      "roman": "podvergáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подверга́вши",
      "roman": "podvergávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подверга́ю",
      "roman": "podvergáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду подверга́ть",
      "roman": "búdu podvergátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подверга́ешь",
      "roman": "podvergáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь подверга́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ podvergátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подверга́ет",
      "roman": "podvergájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет подверга́ть",
      "roman": "búdet podvergátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подверга́ем",
      "roman": "podvergájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем подверга́ть",
      "roman": "búdem podvergátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подверга́ете",
      "roman": "podvergájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете подверга́ть",
      "roman": "búdete podvergátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подверга́ют",
      "roman": "podvergájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут подверга́ть",
      "roman": "búdut podvergátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подверга́й",
      "roman": "podvergáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подверга́йте",
      "roman": "podvergájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подверга́л",
      "roman": "podvergál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подверга́ли",
      "roman": "podvergáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подверга́ла",
      "roman": "podvergála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подверга́ли",
      "roman": "podvergáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подверга́ло",
      "roman": "podvergálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подверга́ли",
      "roman": "podvergáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "подверга́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "подве́ргнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "подверга́ть • (podvergátʹ) impf (perfective подве́ргнуть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "подверга́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to excoriate, to denounce",
          "roman": "podvergátʹ suróvoj krítike",
          "text": "подверга́ть суро́вой кри́тике",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to jeopardize",
          "roman": "podvergátʹ opásnosti",
          "text": "подверга́ть опа́сности",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to call into question",
          "roman": "podvergátʹ somnéniju",
          "text": "подверга́ть сомне́нию",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to fine",
          "roman": "podvergátʹ štrafu",
          "text": "подверга́ть штрафу",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to examine, to subject to examination",
          "roman": "podvergátʹ osmótru",
          "text": "подверга́ть осмо́тру",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to put to the test, to put on trial",
          "roman": "podvergátʹ ispytániju",
          "text": "подверга́ть испыта́нию",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to impose a penalty (upon)",
          "roman": "podvergátʹ nakazániju",
          "text": "подверга́ть наказа́нию",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to interrogate, to examine, to question",
          "roman": "podvergátʹ doprósu",
          "text": "подверга́ть допро́су",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to subject to torture; to put on the rack",
          "roman": "podvergátʹ pýtke",
          "text": "подверга́ть пы́тке",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to subject (to), to expose (to)"
      ],
      "id": "en-подвергать-ru-verb-P5ht18Lw",
      "links": [
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ],
        [
          "expose",
          "expose"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "podveržennostʹ",
          "word": "подверженность"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pədvʲɪrˈɡatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-подвергать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подвергать"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "подвергнуть",
        "3": "-а́ть",
        "alt1": "подве́рг(нуть)"
      },
      "expansion": "подве́рг(нуть) (podvérg(nutʹ)) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "подве́рг(нуть) (podvérg(nutʹ)) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "подверга́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podvergátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подве́ргнуть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подверга́ть",
      "roman": "podvergátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подверга́ющий",
      "roman": "podvergájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подверга́вший",
      "roman": "podvergávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подверга́емый",
      "roman": "podvergájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подверга́я",
      "roman": "podvergája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подверга́в",
      "roman": "podvergáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подверга́вши",
      "roman": "podvergávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подверга́ю",
      "roman": "podvergáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду подверга́ть",
      "roman": "búdu podvergátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подверга́ешь",
      "roman": "podvergáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь подверга́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ podvergátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подверга́ет",
      "roman": "podvergájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет подверга́ть",
      "roman": "búdet podvergátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подверга́ем",
      "roman": "podvergájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем подверга́ть",
      "roman": "búdem podvergátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подверга́ете",
      "roman": "podvergájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете подверга́ть",
      "roman": "búdete podvergátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подверга́ют",
      "roman": "podvergájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут подверга́ть",
      "roman": "búdut podvergátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подверга́й",
      "roman": "podvergáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подверга́йте",
      "roman": "podvergájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подверга́л",
      "roman": "podvergál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подверга́ли",
      "roman": "podvergáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подверга́ла",
      "roman": "podvergála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подверга́ли",
      "roman": "podvergáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подверга́ло",
      "roman": "podvergálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подверга́ли",
      "roman": "podvergáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "подверга́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "подве́ргнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "подверга́ть • (podvergátʹ) impf (perfective подве́ргнуть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "подверга́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "podveržennostʹ",
      "word": "подверженность"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with collocations",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to excoriate, to denounce",
          "roman": "podvergátʹ suróvoj krítike",
          "text": "подверга́ть суро́вой кри́тике",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to jeopardize",
          "roman": "podvergátʹ opásnosti",
          "text": "подверга́ть опа́сности",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to call into question",
          "roman": "podvergátʹ somnéniju",
          "text": "подверга́ть сомне́нию",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to fine",
          "roman": "podvergátʹ štrafu",
          "text": "подверга́ть штрафу",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to examine, to subject to examination",
          "roman": "podvergátʹ osmótru",
          "text": "подверга́ть осмо́тру",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to put to the test, to put on trial",
          "roman": "podvergátʹ ispytániju",
          "text": "подверга́ть испыта́нию",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to impose a penalty (upon)",
          "roman": "podvergátʹ nakazániju",
          "text": "подверга́ть наказа́нию",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to interrogate, to examine, to question",
          "roman": "podvergátʹ doprósu",
          "text": "подверга́ть допро́су",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to subject to torture; to put on the rack",
          "roman": "podvergátʹ pýtke",
          "text": "подверга́ть пы́тке",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to subject (to), to expose (to)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ],
        [
          "expose",
          "expose"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pədvʲɪrˈɡatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-подвергать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подвергать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for подвергать meaning in Russian (7.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.