"подбодрять" meaning in Russian

See подбодрять in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [pədbɐˈdrʲætʲ]
Etymology: подбодри́ть (podbodrítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|подбодри́ть|-я́ть}} подбодри́ть (podbodrítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|подбодря́ть|impf|pf=подбодри́ть}} подбодря́ть • (podbodrjátʹ) impf (perfective подбодри́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|подбодря́ть}} Forms: подбодря́ть [canonical], podbodrjátʹ [romanization], подбодри́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], подбодря́ть [imperfective, infinitive], подбодря́ющий [active, participle, present], подбодря́вший [active, participle, past], подбодря́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], подбодря́я [adverbial, participle, present], подбодря́в [adverbial, participle, past], подбодря́вши [adverbial, participle, past], подбодря́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду подбодря́ть [first-person, future, singular], подбодря́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь подбодря́ть [future, second-person, singular], подбодря́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет подбодря́ть [future, singular, third-person], подбодря́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем подбодря́ть [first-person, future, plural], подбодря́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете подбодря́ть [future, plural, second-person], подбодря́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут подбодря́ть [future, plural, third-person], подбодря́й [imperative, singular], подбодря́йте [imperative, plural], подбодря́л [masculine, past, singular], подбодря́ли [masculine, past, plural], подбодря́ла [feminine, past, singular], подбодря́ли [feminine, past, plural], подбодря́ло [neuter, past, singular], подбодря́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to cheer up, to encourage Synonyms: подба́дривать (podbádrivatʹ) Derived forms: пободря́ться (pobodrjátʹsja) [imperfective], подба́дриваться (podbádrivatʹsja) [imperfective], подбодри́ться (podbodrítʹsja) [perfective] Related terms: бодри́ть (bodrítʹ), бодри́ться (bodrítʹsja), бо́дрый (bódryj), бо́дрость (bódrostʹ), бодря́щий (bodrjáščij), бо́дрствовать (bódrstvovatʹ)
    Sense id: en-подбодрять-ru-verb-DViXFllc Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ять

Download JSON data for подбодрять meaning in Russian (6.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "подбодри́ть",
        "3": "-я́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "подбодри́ть (podbodrítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "подбодри́ть (podbodrítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "подбодря́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podbodrjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбодри́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбодря́ть",
      "roman": "podbodrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбодря́ющий",
      "roman": "podbodrjájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбодря́вший",
      "roman": "podbodrjávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбодря́емый",
      "roman": "podbodrjájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбодря́я",
      "roman": "podbodrjája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбодря́в",
      "roman": "podbodrjáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбодря́вши",
      "roman": "podbodrjávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбодря́ю",
      "roman": "podbodrjáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду подбодря́ть",
      "roman": "búdu podbodrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбодря́ешь",
      "roman": "podbodrjáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь подбодря́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ podbodrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбодря́ет",
      "roman": "podbodrjájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет подбодря́ть",
      "roman": "búdet podbodrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбодря́ем",
      "roman": "podbodrjájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем подбодря́ть",
      "roman": "búdem podbodrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбодря́ете",
      "roman": "podbodrjájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете подбодря́ть",
      "roman": "búdete podbodrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбодря́ют",
      "roman": "podbodrjájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут подбодря́ть",
      "roman": "búdut podbodrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбодря́й",
      "roman": "podbodrjáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбодря́йте",
      "roman": "podbodrjájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбодря́л",
      "roman": "podbodrjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбодря́ли",
      "roman": "podbodrjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбодря́ла",
      "roman": "podbodrjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбодря́ли",
      "roman": "podbodrjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбодря́ло",
      "roman": "podbodrjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбодря́ли",
      "roman": "podbodrjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "подбодря́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "подбодри́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "подбодря́ть • (podbodrjátʹ) impf (perfective подбодри́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "подбодря́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "pobodrjátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "пободря́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "podbádrivatʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "подба́дриваться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "podbodrítʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "подбодри́ться"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cheer up, to encourage"
      ],
      "id": "en-подбодрять-ru-verb-DViXFllc",
      "links": [
        [
          "cheer up",
          "cheer up"
        ],
        [
          "encourage",
          "encourage"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "bodrítʹ",
          "word": "бодри́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bodrítʹsja",
          "word": "бодри́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bódryj",
          "word": "бо́дрый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bódrostʹ",
          "word": "бо́дрость"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bodrjáščij",
          "word": "бодря́щий"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bódrstvovatʹ",
          "word": "бо́дрствовать"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "podbádrivatʹ",
          "word": "подба́дривать"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pədbɐˈdrʲætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подбодрять"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pobodrjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пободря́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podbádrivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подба́дриваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podbodrítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подбодри́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "подбодри́ть",
        "3": "-я́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "подбодри́ть (podbodrítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "подбодри́ть (podbodrítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "подбодря́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podbodrjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбодри́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбодря́ть",
      "roman": "podbodrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбодря́ющий",
      "roman": "podbodrjájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбодря́вший",
      "roman": "podbodrjávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбодря́емый",
      "roman": "podbodrjájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбодря́я",
      "roman": "podbodrjája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбодря́в",
      "roman": "podbodrjáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбодря́вши",
      "roman": "podbodrjávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбодря́ю",
      "roman": "podbodrjáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду подбодря́ть",
      "roman": "búdu podbodrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбодря́ешь",
      "roman": "podbodrjáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь подбодря́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ podbodrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбодря́ет",
      "roman": "podbodrjájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет подбодря́ть",
      "roman": "búdet podbodrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбодря́ем",
      "roman": "podbodrjájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем подбодря́ть",
      "roman": "búdem podbodrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбодря́ете",
      "roman": "podbodrjájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете подбодря́ть",
      "roman": "búdete podbodrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбодря́ют",
      "roman": "podbodrjájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут подбодря́ть",
      "roman": "búdut podbodrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбодря́й",
      "roman": "podbodrjáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбодря́йте",
      "roman": "podbodrjájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбодря́л",
      "roman": "podbodrjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбодря́ли",
      "roman": "podbodrjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбодря́ла",
      "roman": "podbodrjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбодря́ли",
      "roman": "podbodrjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбодря́ло",
      "roman": "podbodrjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбодря́ли",
      "roman": "podbodrjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "подбодря́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "подбодри́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "подбодря́ть • (podbodrjátʹ) impf (perfective подбодри́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "подбодря́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "bodrítʹ",
      "word": "бодри́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bodrítʹsja",
      "word": "бодри́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bódryj",
      "word": "бо́дрый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bódrostʹ",
      "word": "бо́дрость"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bodrjáščij",
      "word": "бодря́щий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bódrstvovatʹ",
      "word": "бо́дрствовать"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cheer up, to encourage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cheer up",
          "cheer up"
        ],
        [
          "encourage",
          "encourage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pədbɐˈdrʲætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "podbádrivatʹ",
      "word": "подба́дривать"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подбодрять"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.