"подарок" meaning in Russian

See подарок in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [pɐˈdarək] Audio: Ru-подарок.ogg
Etymology: по- (po-) + дар (dar) + -ок (-ok) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|по-|дар|-ок}} по- (po-) + дар (dar) + -ок (-ok) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|пода́рок|*|adj=пода́рочный|dim=пода́рочек}} пода́рок • (podárok) m inan (genitive пода́рка, nominative plural пода́рки, genitive plural пода́рков, relational adjective пода́рочный, diminutive пода́рочек) Forms: пода́рок [canonical], podárok [romanization], пода́рка [genitive], пода́рки [nominative, plural], пода́рков [genitive, plural], пода́рочный [adjective, relational], пода́рочек [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], пода́рок [nominative, singular], пода́рки [nominative, plural], пода́рка [genitive, singular], пода́рков [genitive, plural], пода́рку [dative, singular], пода́ркам [dative, plural], пода́рок [accusative, singular], пода́рки [accusative, plural], пода́рком [instrumental, singular], пода́рками [instrumental, plural], пода́рке [prepositional, singular], пода́рках [plural, prepositional]
  1. present, gift Related terms: дар (dar), пода́ренный (podárennyj), подари́ть (podarítʹ)

Download JSON data for подарок meaning in Russian (4.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "podarka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: podarka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: podarka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "дар",
        "4": "-ок"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + дар (dar) + -ок (-ok)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + дар (dar) + -ок (-ok)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пода́рок",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podárok",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пода́рка",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пода́рки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пода́рков",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пода́рочный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пода́рочек",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пода́рок",
      "roman": "podárok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пода́рки",
      "roman": "podárki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пода́рка",
      "roman": "podárka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пода́рков",
      "roman": "podárkov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пода́рку",
      "roman": "podárku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пода́ркам",
      "roman": "podárkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пода́рок",
      "roman": "podárok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пода́рки",
      "roman": "podárki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пода́рком",
      "roman": "podárkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пода́рками",
      "roman": "podárkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пода́рке",
      "roman": "podárke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пода́рках",
      "roman": "podárkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пода́рок",
        "2": "*",
        "adj": "пода́рочный",
        "dim": "пода́рочек"
      },
      "expansion": "пода́рок • (podárok) m inan (genitive пода́рка, nominative plural пода́рки, genitive plural пода́рков, relational adjective пода́рочный, diminutive пода́рочек)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ок",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What do you want as a present?",
          "roman": "Kakój xóčešʹ podárok?",
          "text": "Како́й хо́чешь пода́рок?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present, gift"
      ],
      "id": "en-подарок-ru-noun-h68PIE3H",
      "links": [
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ],
        [
          "gift",
          "gift"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "dar",
          "word": "дар"
        },
        {
          "roman": "podárennyj",
          "word": "пода́ренный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "podarítʹ",
          "word": "подари́ть"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈdarək]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-подарок.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подарок"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "podarka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: podarka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: podarka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "дар",
        "4": "-ок"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + дар (dar) + -ок (-ok)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + дар (dar) + -ок (-ok)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пода́рок",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podárok",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пода́рка",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пода́рки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пода́рков",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пода́рочный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пода́рочек",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пода́рок",
      "roman": "podárok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пода́рки",
      "roman": "podárki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пода́рка",
      "roman": "podárka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пода́рков",
      "roman": "podárkov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пода́рку",
      "roman": "podárku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пода́ркам",
      "roman": "podárkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пода́рок",
      "roman": "podárok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пода́рки",
      "roman": "podárki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пода́рком",
      "roman": "podárkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пода́рками",
      "roman": "podárkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пода́рке",
      "roman": "podárke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пода́рках",
      "roman": "podárkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пода́рок",
        "2": "*",
        "adj": "пода́рочный",
        "dim": "пода́рочек"
      },
      "expansion": "пода́рок • (podárok) m inan (genitive пода́рка, nominative plural пода́рки, genitive plural пода́рков, relational adjective пода́рочный, diminutive пода́рочек)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "dar",
      "word": "дар"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podárennyj",
      "word": "пода́ренный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podarítʹ",
      "word": "подари́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
        "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ок",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What do you want as a present?",
          "roman": "Kakój xóčešʹ podárok?",
          "text": "Како́й хо́чешь пода́рок?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present, gift"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ],
        [
          "gift",
          "gift"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈdarək]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-подарок.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подарок"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.