"погром" meaning in Russian

See погром in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [pɐˈɡrom] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-погром.wav
Etymology: From по- (po-) + громи́ть (gromítʹ, “to smash, to sack”). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|по-|громи́ть|t2=to smash, to sack}} по- (po-) + громи́ть (gromítʹ, “to smash, to sack”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|погро́м}} погро́м • (pogróm) m inan (genitive погро́ма, nominative plural погро́мы, genitive plural погро́мов) Forms: погро́м [canonical], pogróm [romanization], погро́ма [genitive], погро́мы [nominative, plural], погро́мов [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], погро́м [nominative, singular], погро́мы [nominative, plural], погро́ма [genitive, singular], погро́мов [genitive, plural], погро́му [dative, singular], погро́мам [dative, plural], погро́м [accusative, singular], погро́мы [accusative, plural], погро́мом [instrumental, singular], погро́мами [instrumental, plural], погро́ме [prepositional, singular], погро́мах [plural, prepositional]
  1. riot
    Sense id: en-погром-ru-noun-~M2o-u~r Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian terms prefixed with по- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 12 41 10 37 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 29 23 25 23 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with по-: 25 21 24 30
  2. pogrom, ethnic violence event
    Sense id: en-погром-ru-noun-1tVs2uqm Categories (other): Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian terms in nonstandard scripts, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian terms prefixed with по- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 12 41 10 37 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 23 53 3 20 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 29 23 25 23 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with по-: 25 21 24 30
  3. crushing defeat
    Sense id: en-погром-ru-noun-A9ES9lOG Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian terms prefixed with по- Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 29 23 25 23 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with по-: 25 21 24 30
  4. (figuratively) mayhem, chaos, disorder Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-погром-ru-noun-bl3UmGx2 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian terms prefixed with по- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 12 41 10 37 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 29 23 25 23 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with по-: 25 21 24 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: погро́мщик (pogrómščik), погро́мщица (pogrómščica)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pogrómščik",
      "word": "погро́мщик"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pogrómščica",
      "word": "погро́мщица"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "פּאָגראָם",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: פּאָגראָם (pogrom)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: פּאָגראָם (pogrom)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pogrom",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: pogrom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: pogrom"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "громи́ть",
        "t2": "to smash, to sack"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + громи́ть (gromítʹ, “to smash, to sack”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From по- (po-) + громи́ть (gromítʹ, “to smash, to sack”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "погро́м",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogróm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погро́ма",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погро́мы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погро́мов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погро́м",
      "roman": "pogróm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погро́мы",
      "roman": "pogrómy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погро́ма",
      "roman": "pogróma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погро́мов",
      "roman": "pogrómov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погро́му",
      "roman": "pogrómu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погро́мам",
      "roman": "pogrómam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погро́м",
      "roman": "pogróm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погро́мы",
      "roman": "pogrómy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погро́мом",
      "roman": "pogrómom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погро́мами",
      "roman": "pogrómami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погро́ме",
      "roman": "pogróme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погро́мах",
      "roman": "pogrómax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "погро́м"
      },
      "expansion": "погро́м • (pogróm) m inan (genitive погро́ма, nominative plural погро́мы, genitive plural погро́мов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 41 10 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 23 25 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 21 24 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "riot"
      ],
      "id": "en-погром-ru-noun-~M2o-u~r",
      "links": [
        [
          "riot",
          "riot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 41 10 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 53 3 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 23 25 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 21 24 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "anti-Jewish pogrom",
          "roman": "jevréjskij pogróm",
          "text": "евре́йский погро́м",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "1919, Vladimir Lenin, “О погромной травле евреев (Anti-Jewish Pogroms)”; 1972 English translation by George Hanna\nЦарская полиция в союзе с помещиками и капиталистами устраивала еврейские погромы. Hенависть измученных нуждой рабочих и крестьян помещики и капиталисты старались направить на евреев. И в других странах приходится видеть нередко, что капиталисты разжигают вражду к евреям, чтобы засорить глаза рабочего, чтобы отвлечь их взоры от настоящего врага трудящихся - от капитала.\nCarskaja policija v sojuze s pomeščikami i kapitalistami ustraivala jevrejskije pogromy. Henavistʹ izmučennyx nuždoj rabočix i krestʹjan pomeščiki i kapitalisty staralisʹ napravitʹ na jevrejev. I v drugix stranax prixoditsja videtʹ neredko, što kapitalisty razžigajut vraždu k jevrejam, štoby zasoritʹ glaza rabočevo, štoby otvlečʹ ix vzory ot nastojaščevo vraga trudjaščixsja - ot kapitala.\nThe tsarist police, in alliance with the landowners and the capitalists, organised pogroms against the Jews. The landowners and capitalists tried to divert the hatred of the workers and peasants who were tortured by want against the Jews. In other countries, too, we often see the capitalists fomenting hatred against the Jews in order to blind the workers, to divert their attention from the real enemy of the working people, capital.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pogrom, ethnic violence event"
      ],
      "id": "en-погром-ru-noun-1tVs2uqm",
      "links": [
        [
          "pogrom",
          "pogrom"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 23 25 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 21 24 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crushing defeat"
      ],
      "id": "en-погром-ru-noun-A9ES9lOG"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 41 10 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 23 25 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 21 24 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mayhem, chaos, disorder"
      ],
      "id": "en-погром-ru-noun-bl3UmGx2",
      "links": [
        [
          "mayhem",
          "mayhem"
        ],
        [
          "chaos",
          "chaos"
        ],
        [
          "disorder",
          "disorder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) mayhem, chaos, disorder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈɡrom]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-погром.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "погром"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pogrómščik",
      "word": "погро́мщик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pogrómščica",
      "word": "погро́мщица"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "פּאָגראָם",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: פּאָגראָם (pogrom)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: פּאָגראָם (pogrom)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pogrom",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: pogrom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: pogrom"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "громи́ть",
        "t2": "to smash, to sack"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + громи́ть (gromítʹ, “to smash, to sack”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From по- (po-) + громи́ть (gromítʹ, “to smash, to sack”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "погро́м",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogróm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погро́ма",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погро́мы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погро́мов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погро́м",
      "roman": "pogróm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погро́мы",
      "roman": "pogrómy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погро́ма",
      "roman": "pogróma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погро́мов",
      "roman": "pogrómov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погро́му",
      "roman": "pogrómu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погро́мам",
      "roman": "pogrómam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погро́м",
      "roman": "pogróm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погро́мы",
      "roman": "pogrómy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погро́мом",
      "roman": "pogrómom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погро́мами",
      "roman": "pogrómami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погро́ме",
      "roman": "pogróme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погро́мах",
      "roman": "pogrómax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "погро́м"
      },
      "expansion": "погро́м • (pogróm) m inan (genitive погро́ма, nominative plural погро́мы, genitive plural погро́мов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "riot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "riot",
          "riot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "anti-Jewish pogrom",
          "roman": "jevréjskij pogróm",
          "text": "евре́йский погро́м",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "1919, Vladimir Lenin, “О погромной травле евреев (Anti-Jewish Pogroms)”; 1972 English translation by George Hanna\nЦарская полиция в союзе с помещиками и капиталистами устраивала еврейские погромы. Hенависть измученных нуждой рабочих и крестьян помещики и капиталисты старались направить на евреев. И в других странах приходится видеть нередко, что капиталисты разжигают вражду к евреям, чтобы засорить глаза рабочего, чтобы отвлечь их взоры от настоящего врага трудящихся - от капитала.\nCarskaja policija v sojuze s pomeščikami i kapitalistami ustraivala jevrejskije pogromy. Henavistʹ izmučennyx nuždoj rabočix i krestʹjan pomeščiki i kapitalisty staralisʹ napravitʹ na jevrejev. I v drugix stranax prixoditsja videtʹ neredko, što kapitalisty razžigajut vraždu k jevrejam, štoby zasoritʹ glaza rabočevo, štoby otvlečʹ ix vzory ot nastojaščevo vraga trudjaščixsja - ot kapitala.\nThe tsarist police, in alliance with the landowners and the capitalists, organised pogroms against the Jews. The landowners and capitalists tried to divert the hatred of the workers and peasants who were tortured by want against the Jews. In other countries, too, we often see the capitalists fomenting hatred against the Jews in order to blind the workers, to divert their attention from the real enemy of the working people, capital.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pogrom, ethnic violence event"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pogrom",
          "pogrom"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crushing defeat"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mayhem, chaos, disorder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mayhem",
          "mayhem"
        ],
        [
          "chaos",
          "chaos"
        ],
        [
          "disorder",
          "disorder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) mayhem, chaos, disorder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈɡrom]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-погром.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "погром"
}

Download raw JSONL data for погром meaning in Russian (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.