"погнуть" meaning in Russian

See погнуть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [pɐɡˈnutʲ]
Etymology: From по- (po-) + гнуть (gnutʹ). Compare Polish pogiąć and Silesian pogiōńć. Etymology templates: {{af|ru|по-|гнуть}} по- (po-) + гнуть (gnutʹ), {{cog|pl|pogiąć}} Polish pogiąć, {{cog|szl|pogiōńć}} Silesian pogiōńć Head templates: {{ru-verb|погну́ть|pf}} погну́ть • (pognútʹ) pf Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|3b+p|погну́ть}} Forms: погну́ть [canonical], pognútʹ [romanization], perfective transitive [table-tags], погну́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], погну́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], по́гнутый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], погну́в [adverbial, participle, past], погну́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], погну́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], погнёшь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], погнёт [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], погнём [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], погнёте [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], погну́т [future, plural, third-person], погни́ [imperative, singular], погни́те [imperative, plural], погну́л [masculine, past, singular], погну́ли [masculine, past, plural], погну́ла [feminine, past, singular], погну́ли [feminine, past, plural], погну́ло [neuter, past, singular], погну́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to bend
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "гнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + гнуть (gnutʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "pogiąć"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish pogiąć",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "pogiōńć"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian pogiōńć",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From по- (po-) + гнуть (gnutʹ). Compare Polish pogiąć and Silesian pogiōńć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "погну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pognútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погну́ть",
      "roman": "pognútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погну́вший",
      "roman": "pognúvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́гнутый",
      "roman": "pógnutyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погну́в",
      "roman": "pognúv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погну́вши",
      "roman": "pognúvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погну́",
      "roman": "pognú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погнёшь",
      "roman": "pognjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погнёт",
      "roman": "pognjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погнём",
      "roman": "pognjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погнёте",
      "roman": "pognjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погну́т",
      "roman": "pognút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погни́",
      "roman": "pogní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погни́те",
      "roman": "pogníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погну́л",
      "roman": "pognúl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погну́ли",
      "roman": "pognúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погну́ла",
      "roman": "pognúla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погну́ли",
      "roman": "pognúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погну́ло",
      "roman": "pognúlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погну́ли",
      "roman": "pognúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "погну́ть",
        "2": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "погну́ть • (pognútʹ) pf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3b+p",
        "3": "погну́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bend"
      ],
      "id": "en-погнуть-ru-verb-ZsIWzAtu",
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐɡˈnutʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "погнуть"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "гнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + гнуть (gnutʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "pogiąć"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish pogiąć",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "pogiōńć"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian pogiōńć",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From по- (po-) + гнуть (gnutʹ). Compare Polish pogiąć and Silesian pogiōńć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "погну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pognútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погну́ть",
      "roman": "pognútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погну́вший",
      "roman": "pognúvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́гнутый",
      "roman": "pógnutyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погну́в",
      "roman": "pognúv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погну́вши",
      "roman": "pognúvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погну́",
      "roman": "pognú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погнёшь",
      "roman": "pognjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погнёт",
      "roman": "pognjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погнём",
      "roman": "pognjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погнёте",
      "roman": "pognjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погну́т",
      "roman": "pognút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погни́",
      "roman": "pogní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погни́те",
      "roman": "pogníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погну́л",
      "roman": "pognúl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погну́ли",
      "roman": "pognúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погну́ла",
      "roman": "pognúla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погну́ли",
      "roman": "pognúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погну́ло",
      "roman": "pognúlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погну́ли",
      "roman": "pognúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "погну́ть",
        "2": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "погну́ть • (pognútʹ) pf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3b+p",
        "3": "погну́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian class 3 verbs",
        "Russian class 3b verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐɡˈnutʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "погнуть"
}

Download raw JSONL data for погнуть meaning in Russian (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.