"погнаться" meaning in Russian

See погнаться in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [pɐɡˈnat͡sːə]
Etymology: погна́ть (pognátʹ) + -ся (-sja) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|погна́ть|-ся}} погна́ть (pognátʹ) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|погна́ться|pf|impf=гна́ться}} погна́ться • (pognátʹsja) pf (imperfective гна́ться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|5c/c|погна́ться|пого́н}} Forms: погна́ться [canonical], pognátʹsja [romanization], гна́ться [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], погна́ться [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], погна́вшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], погна́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], погоню́сь [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], пого́нишься [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], пого́нится [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], пого́нимся [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], пого́нитесь [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], пого́нятся [future, plural, third-person], погони́сь [imperative, singular], погони́тесь [imperative, plural], погна́лся [masculine, past, singular], погнался́ [masculine, past, singular], погнали́сь [masculine, past, plural], погна́лись [masculine, past, plural], погнала́сь [feminine, past, singular], погнали́сь [feminine, past, plural], погна́лись [feminine, past, plural], погнало́сь [neuter, past, singular], погна́лось [neuter, past, singular], погнали́сь [neuter, past, plural], погна́лись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to start chasing, to start pursuing [with за (za, + accusative) ‘someone’]
    Sense id: en-погнаться-ru-verb-9S8cvf9P Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 57 43 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 76 24 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 77 23 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 78 22
  2. passive of погна́ть (pognátʹ) Tags: form-of, passive Form of: погна́ть (extra: pognátʹ)
    Sense id: en-погнаться-ru-verb-~tneaWtQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: пого́ня (pogónja)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "погна́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "погна́ть (pognátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "погна́ть (pognátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "погна́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pognátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гна́ться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5c/c'' perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погна́ться",
      "roman": "pognátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погна́вшийся",
      "roman": "pognávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погна́вшись",
      "roman": "pognávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погоню́сь",
      "roman": "pogonjúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пого́нишься",
      "roman": "pogónišʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пого́нится",
      "roman": "pogónitsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пого́нимся",
      "roman": "pogónimsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пого́нитесь",
      "roman": "pogónitesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пого́нятся",
      "roman": "pogónjatsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погони́сь",
      "roman": "pogonísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погони́тесь",
      "roman": "pogonítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погна́лся",
      "roman": "pognálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погнался́",
      "roman": "pognalsjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погнали́сь",
      "roman": "pognalísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погна́лись",
      "roman": "pognálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погнала́сь",
      "roman": "pognalásʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погнали́сь",
      "roman": "pognalísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погна́лись",
      "roman": "pognálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погнало́сь",
      "roman": "pognalósʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погна́лось",
      "roman": "pognálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погнали́сь",
      "roman": "pognalísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погна́лись",
      "roman": "pognálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "погна́ться",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "гна́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "погна́ться • (pognátʹsja) pf (imperfective гна́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "5c/c",
        "3": "погна́ться",
        "4": "пого́н"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pogónja",
      "word": "пого́ня"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to start chasing, to start pursuing"
      ],
      "id": "en-погнаться-ru-verb-9S8cvf9P",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": ":за(acc)<someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with за (za, + accusative) ‘someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "за",
              "(za",
              "+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chasing",
          "chase"
        ],
        [
          "pursuing",
          "pursue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to start chasing, to start pursuing [with за (za, + accusative) ‘someone’]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "pognátʹ",
          "word": "погна́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of погна́ть (pognátʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-погнаться-ru-verb-~tneaWtQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "погна́ть",
          "погнать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐɡˈnat͡sːə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "погнаться"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 5 verbs",
    "Russian class 5c verbs",
    "Russian concrete verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "погна́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "погна́ть (pognátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "погна́ть (pognátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "погна́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pognátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гна́ться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5c/c'' perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погна́ться",
      "roman": "pognátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погна́вшийся",
      "roman": "pognávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погна́вшись",
      "roman": "pognávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погоню́сь",
      "roman": "pogonjúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пого́нишься",
      "roman": "pogónišʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пого́нится",
      "roman": "pogónitsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пого́нимся",
      "roman": "pogónimsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пого́нитесь",
      "roman": "pogónitesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пого́нятся",
      "roman": "pogónjatsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погони́сь",
      "roman": "pogonísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погони́тесь",
      "roman": "pogonítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погна́лся",
      "roman": "pognálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погнался́",
      "roman": "pognalsjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погнали́сь",
      "roman": "pognalísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погна́лись",
      "roman": "pognálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погнала́сь",
      "roman": "pognalásʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погнали́сь",
      "roman": "pognalísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погна́лись",
      "roman": "pognálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погнало́сь",
      "roman": "pognalósʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погна́лось",
      "roman": "pognálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погнали́сь",
      "roman": "pognalísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погна́лись",
      "roman": "pognálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "погна́ться",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "гна́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "погна́ться • (pognátʹsja) pf (imperfective гна́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "5c/c",
        "3": "погна́ться",
        "4": "пого́н"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "pogónja",
      "word": "пого́ня"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to start chasing, to start pursuing"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": ":за(acc)<someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with за (za, + accusative) ‘someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "за",
              "(za",
              "+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chasing",
          "chase"
        ],
        [
          "pursuing",
          "pursue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to start chasing, to start pursuing [with за (za, + accusative) ‘someone’]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "pognátʹ",
          "word": "погна́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of погна́ть (pognátʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "погна́ть",
          "погнать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐɡˈnat͡sːə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "погнаться"
}

Download raw JSONL data for погнаться meaning in Russian (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.