"побояться" meaning in Russian

See побояться in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [pəbɐˈjat͡sːə] Audio: Ru-побояться.ogg
Etymology: по- (po-) + боя́ться (bojátʹsja) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|по-|боя́ться}} по- (po-) + боя́ться (bojátʹsja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|побоя́ться|pf|impf=боя́ться}} побоя́ться • (pobojátʹsja) pf (imperfective боя́ться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|5b|побоя́ться}} Forms: побоя́ться [canonical], pobojátʹsja [romanization], боя́ться [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], побоя́ться [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], побоя́вшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], побоя́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], побою́сь [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], побои́шься [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], побои́тся [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], побои́мся [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], побои́тесь [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], побоя́тся [future, plural, third-person], побо́йся [imperative, singular], побо́йтесь [imperative, plural], побоя́лся [masculine, past, singular], побоя́лись [masculine, past, plural], побоя́лась [feminine, past, singular], побоя́лись [feminine, past, plural], побоя́лось [neuter, past, singular], побоя́лись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (chiefly in the negative) to be afraid, to hesitate [with genitive ‘of something’ or infinitive ‘to do, use or say something’]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "боя́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + боя́ться (bojátʹsja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + боя́ться (bojátʹsja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "побоя́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pobojátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́ться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5b perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побоя́ться",
      "roman": "pobojátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побоя́вшийся",
      "roman": "pobojávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побоя́вшись",
      "roman": "pobojávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побою́сь",
      "roman": "pobojúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побои́шься",
      "roman": "poboíšʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побои́тся",
      "roman": "poboítsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побои́мся",
      "roman": "poboímsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побои́тесь",
      "roman": "poboítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побоя́тся",
      "roman": "pobojátsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побо́йся",
      "roman": "pobójsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побо́йтесь",
      "roman": "pobójtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побоя́лся",
      "roman": "pobojálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побоя́лись",
      "roman": "pobojálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побоя́лась",
      "roman": "pobojálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побоя́лись",
      "roman": "pobojálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побоя́лось",
      "roman": "pobojálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побоя́лись",
      "roman": "pobojálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "побоя́ться",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "боя́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "побоя́ться • (pobojátʹsja) pf (imperfective боя́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "5b",
        "3": "побоя́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian negative polarity items",
          "parents": [
            "Negative polarity items",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Я не побою́сь испо́льзовать его́! ― Ja ne pobojúsʹ ispólʹzovatʹ jevó! ― I'm not afraid to use it!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "dare I say it / I dare say (literally, “I won't be afraid of this word”)",
          "roman": "ne pobojúsʹ étovo slóva",
          "text": "не побою́сь э́того сло́ва",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be afraid, to hesitate"
      ],
      "id": "en-побояться-ru-verb-T4c7PHkL",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "gen<of something>/inf<to do, use or say something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with genitive ‘of something’ or infinitive ‘to do, use or say something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "genitive",
              "‘of",
              "something’",
              "infinitive",
              "‘to",
              "do",
              "use",
              "say",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "afraid",
          "afraid"
        ],
        [
          "hesitate",
          "hesitate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the negative) to be afraid, to hesitate [with genitive ‘of something’ or infinitive ‘to do, use or say something’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the negative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pəbɐˈjat͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-побояться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "побояться"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "боя́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + боя́ться (bojátʹsja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + боя́ться (bojátʹsja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "побоя́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pobojátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боя́ться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5b perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побоя́ться",
      "roman": "pobojátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побоя́вшийся",
      "roman": "pobojávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побоя́вшись",
      "roman": "pobojávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побою́сь",
      "roman": "pobojúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побои́шься",
      "roman": "poboíšʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побои́тся",
      "roman": "poboítsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побои́мся",
      "roman": "poboímsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побои́тесь",
      "roman": "poboítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побоя́тся",
      "roman": "pobojátsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побо́йся",
      "roman": "pobójsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побо́йтесь",
      "roman": "pobójtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побоя́лся",
      "roman": "pobojálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побоя́лись",
      "roman": "pobojálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побоя́лась",
      "roman": "pobojálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побоя́лись",
      "roman": "pobojálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побоя́лось",
      "roman": "pobojálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побоя́лись",
      "roman": "pobojálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "побоя́ться",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "боя́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "побоя́ться • (pobojátʹsja) pf (imperfective боя́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "5b",
        "3": "побоя́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 4-syllable words",
        "Russian class 5 verbs",
        "Russian class 5b verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian negative polarity items",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian reflexive verbs",
        "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Я не побою́сь испо́льзовать его́! ― Ja ne pobojúsʹ ispólʹzovatʹ jevó! ― I'm not afraid to use it!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "dare I say it / I dare say (literally, “I won't be afraid of this word”)",
          "roman": "ne pobojúsʹ étovo slóva",
          "text": "не побою́сь э́того сло́ва",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be afraid, to hesitate"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "gen<of something>/inf<to do, use or say something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with genitive ‘of something’ or infinitive ‘to do, use or say something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "genitive",
              "‘of",
              "something’",
              "infinitive",
              "‘to",
              "do",
              "use",
              "say",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "afraid",
          "afraid"
        ],
        [
          "hesitate",
          "hesitate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the negative) to be afraid, to hesitate [with genitive ‘of something’ or infinitive ‘to do, use or say something’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the negative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pəbɐˈjat͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-побояться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "побояться"
}

Download raw JSONL data for побояться meaning in Russian (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.