"пленить" meaning in Russian

See пленить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [plʲɪˈnʲitʲ]
Etymology: плен (plen) + -и́ть (-ítʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|плен|-и́ть}} плен (plen) + -и́ть (-ítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|плени́ть|pf|impf=пленя́ть}} плени́ть • (plenítʹ) pf (imperfective пленя́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4b+p|плени́ть}} Forms: плени́ть [canonical], plenítʹ [romanization], пленя́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], плени́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], плени́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], пленённый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], плени́в [adverbial, participle, past], плени́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], пленю́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], плени́шь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], плени́т [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], плени́м [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], плени́те [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], пленя́т [future, plural, third-person], плени́ [imperative, singular], плени́те [imperative, plural], плени́л [masculine, past, singular], плени́ли [masculine, past, plural], плени́ла [feminine, past, singular], плени́ли [feminine, past, plural], плени́ло [neuter, past, singular], плени́ли [neuter, past, plural], плѣнить [alternative]
  1. (dated) to capture, to take prisoner, to deprive of liberty Tags: dated
    Sense id: en-пленить-ru-verb-1Be-K55f Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ить Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 37 31 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 37 31 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 32 37 31 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ить: 32 38 31
  2. (dated) to conquer (a land, a country) Tags: dated
    Sense id: en-пленить-ru-verb-UKN072IO Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ить Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 37 31 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 37 31 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 32 37 31 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ить: 32 38 31
  3. to captivate, to fascinate, to charm
    Sense id: en-пленить-ru-verb-ZuvYhSjR Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ить Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 37 31 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 37 31 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 32 37 31 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ить: 32 38 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: пленя́ться (plenjátʹsja) [imperfective], плени́ться (plenítʹsja) [perfective], плене́ние (plenénije) Related terms: плен (plen), пле́нный (plénnyj), пле́нник (plénnik)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "plenjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пленя́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "plenítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "плени́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "plenénije",
      "word": "плене́ние"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "плен",
        "3": "-и́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "плен (plen) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "плен (plen) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "плени́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plenítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пленя́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плени́ть",
      "roman": "plenítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плени́вший",
      "roman": "plenívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пленённый",
      "roman": "plenjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плени́в",
      "roman": "plenív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плени́вши",
      "roman": "plenívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пленю́",
      "roman": "plenjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плени́шь",
      "roman": "pleníšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плени́т",
      "roman": "plenít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плени́м",
      "roman": "plením",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плени́те",
      "roman": "pleníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пленя́т",
      "roman": "plenját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плени́",
      "roman": "plení",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плени́те",
      "roman": "pleníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плени́л",
      "roman": "pleníl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плени́ли",
      "roman": "pleníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плени́ла",
      "roman": "pleníla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плени́ли",
      "roman": "pleníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плени́ло",
      "roman": "plenílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плени́ли",
      "roman": "pleníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плѣнить",
      "roman": "plěnitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "плени́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "пленя́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "плени́ть • (plenítʹ) pf (imperfective пленя́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "плени́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "plen",
      "word": "плен"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "plénnyj",
      "word": "пле́нный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "plénnik",
      "word": "пле́нник"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 38 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to capture, to take prisoner, to deprive of liberty"
      ],
      "id": "en-пленить-ru-verb-1Be-K55f",
      "links": [
        [
          "capture",
          "capture"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "prisoner",
          "prisoner"
        ],
        [
          "deprive",
          "deprive"
        ],
        [
          "liberty",
          "liberty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to capture, to take prisoner, to deprive of liberty"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 38 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to conquer (a land, a country)"
      ],
      "id": "en-пленить-ru-verb-UKN072IO",
      "links": [
        [
          "conquer",
          "conquer"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to conquer (a land, a country)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 38 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to captivate, to fascinate, to charm"
      ],
      "id": "en-пленить-ru-verb-ZuvYhSjR",
      "links": [
        [
          "captivate",
          "captivate"
        ],
        [
          "fascinate",
          "fascinate"
        ],
        [
          "charm",
          "charm"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[plʲɪˈnʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пленить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "plenjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пленя́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "plenítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "плени́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "plenénije",
      "word": "плене́ние"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "плен",
        "3": "-и́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "плен (plen) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "плен (plen) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "плени́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plenítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пленя́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плени́ть",
      "roman": "plenítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плени́вший",
      "roman": "plenívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пленённый",
      "roman": "plenjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плени́в",
      "roman": "plenív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плени́вши",
      "roman": "plenívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пленю́",
      "roman": "plenjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плени́шь",
      "roman": "pleníšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плени́т",
      "roman": "plenít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плени́м",
      "roman": "plením",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плени́те",
      "roman": "pleníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пленя́т",
      "roman": "plenját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плени́",
      "roman": "plení",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плени́те",
      "roman": "pleníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плени́л",
      "roman": "pleníl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плени́ли",
      "roman": "pleníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плени́ла",
      "roman": "pleníla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плени́ли",
      "roman": "pleníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плени́ло",
      "roman": "plenílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плени́ли",
      "roman": "pleníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плѣнить",
      "roman": "plěnitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "плени́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "пленя́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "плени́ть • (plenítʹ) pf (imperfective пленя́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "плени́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "plen",
      "word": "плен"
    },
    {
      "roman": "plénnyj",
      "word": "пле́нный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "plénnik",
      "word": "пле́нник"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to capture, to take prisoner, to deprive of liberty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "capture",
          "capture"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "prisoner",
          "prisoner"
        ],
        [
          "deprive",
          "deprive"
        ],
        [
          "liberty",
          "liberty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to capture, to take prisoner, to deprive of liberty"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to conquer (a land, a country)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "conquer",
          "conquer"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to conquer (a land, a country)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to captivate, to fascinate, to charm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "captivate",
          "captivate"
        ],
        [
          "fascinate",
          "fascinate"
        ],
        [
          "charm",
          "charm"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[plʲɪˈnʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пленить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for пленить meaning in Russian (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.