"письмо" meaning in Russian

See письмо in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [pʲɪsʲˈmo] Audio: Ru-письмо.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pisьmo. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic писмѧ (pismę, “letter (of the alphabet); writing”) (genitive писмене (pismene)). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*pisьmo|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *pisьmo, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*pisьmo}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pisьmo, {{q|of the alphabet}} (of the alphabet), {{cog|cu|писмѧ||letter (of the alphabet); writing}} Old Church Slavonic писмѧ (pismę, “letter (of the alphabet); writing”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|d|письмо́|*|adj=пи́сьменный|dim=письмецо́|pej=письми́шко}} письмо́ • (pisʹmó) n inan (genitive письма́, nominative plural пи́сьма, genitive plural пи́сем, relational adjective пи́сьменный, diminutive письмецо́, pejorative письми́шко) Forms: письмо́ [canonical], pisʹmó [romanization], письма́ [genitive], пи́сьма [nominative, plural], пи́сем [genitive, plural], пи́сьменный [adjective, relational], письмецо́ [diminutive], письми́шко [pejorative], no-table-tags [table-tags], письмо́ [nominative, singular], пи́сьма [nominative, plural], письма́ [genitive, singular], пи́сем [genitive, plural], письму́ [dative, singular], пи́сьмам [dative, plural], письмо́ [accusative, singular], пи́сьма [accusative, plural], письмо́м [instrumental, singular], пи́сьмами [instrumental, plural], письме́ [prepositional, singular], пи́сьмах [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], письмо́ [dated, nominative, singular], пи́сьма [dated, nominative, plural], письма́ [dated, genitive, singular], пи́семъ [dated, genitive, plural], письму́ [dated, dative, singular], пи́сьмамъ [dated, dative, plural], письмо́ [accusative, dated, singular], пи́сьма [accusative, dated, plural], письмо́мъ [dated, instrumental, singular], пи́сьмами [dated, instrumental, plural], письмѣ́ [dated, prepositional, singular], пи́сьмахъ [dated, plural, prepositional], пихьмо́ [alternative, Pskov]
  1. letter (written communication)
    Sense id: en-письмо-ru-noun-CUXGddij Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 23 35 42
  2. (uncountable) writing (action) Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-письмо-ru-noun-sPGSAc2m Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Writing Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 23 35 42 Disambiguation of Writing: 2 48 50
  3. (usually uncountable) writing system, script Tags: uncountable, usually Synonyms: пи́сьменность, письмена́
    Sense id: en-письмо-ru-noun-wndGivYg Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern d, Russian nouns with reducible stem, Writing Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 23 35 42 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 34 43 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 18 21 61 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 14 29 58 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 15 25 60 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern d: 23 28 49 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 24 25 52 Disambiguation of Writing: 2 48 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: писа́ть (pisátʹ), пи́сьменность (písʹmennostʹ), пи́сьменный (písʹmennyj), письмоно́сец (pisʹmonósec)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pisьmo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pisьmo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
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      "args": {
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        "2": "sla-pro",
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pisьmo",
      "name": "inh+"
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      "args": {
        "1": "of the alphabet"
      },
      "expansion": "(of the alphabet)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "писмѧ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "letter (of the alphabet); writing"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic писмѧ (pismę, “letter (of the alphabet); writing”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pisьmo. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic писмѧ (pismę, “letter (of the alphabet); writing”) (genitive писмене (pismene)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "письмо́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pisʹmó",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "письма́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пи́сьма",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пи́сем",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пи́сьменный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "письмецо́",
      "tags": [
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      ]
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      "form": "письми́шко",
      "tags": [
        "pejorative"
      ]
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
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      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
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    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "письмо́",
      "roman": "pisʹmó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пи́сьма",
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      "tags": [
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    {
      "form": "письма́",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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    {
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      "tags": [
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        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "письму́",
      "roman": "pisʹmú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пи́сьмам",
      "roman": "písʹmam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "письмо́",
      "roman": "pisʹmó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пи́сьма",
      "roman": "písʹma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "письмо́м",
      "roman": "pisʹmóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пи́сьмами",
      "roman": "písʹmami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "письме́",
      "roman": "pisʹmé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пи́сьмах",
      "roman": "písʹmax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "письмо́",
      "roman": "pisʹmó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пи́сьма",
      "roman": "písʹma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "письма́",
      "roman": "pisʹmá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пи́семъ",
      "roman": "písem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "письму́",
      "roman": "pisʹmú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пи́сьмамъ",
      "roman": "písʹmam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "письмо́",
      "roman": "pisʹmó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пи́сьма",
      "roman": "písʹma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "письмо́мъ",
      "roman": "pisʹmóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пи́сьмами",
      "roman": "písʹmami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "письмѣ́",
      "roman": "pisʹmě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пи́сьмахъ",
      "roman": "písʹmax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пихьмо́",
      "roman": "pixʹmó",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Pskov"
      ]
    }
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        "adj": "пи́сьменный",
        "dim": "письмецо́",
        "pej": "письми́шко"
      },
      "expansion": "письмо́ • (pisʹmó) n inan (genitive письма́, nominative plural пи́сьма, genitive plural пи́сем, relational adjective пи́сьменный, diminutive письмецо́, pejorative письми́шко)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pisátʹ",
      "word": "писа́ть"
    },
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "písʹmennostʹ",
      "word": "пи́сьменность"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "písʹmennyj",
      "word": "пи́сьменный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
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    }
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          "kind": "other",
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        "letter (written communication)"
      ],
      "id": "en-письмо-ru-noun-CUXGddij",
      "links": [
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          "letter",
          "letter"
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          "_dis": "2 48 50",
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          "name": "Writing",
          "orig": "ru:Writing",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        "(uncountable) writing (action)"
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    },
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          "_dis": "23 35 42",
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          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "23 28 49",
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          "_dis": "24 25 52",
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          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Writing",
          "orig": "ru:Writing",
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        "writing system, script"
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          "writing"
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        [
          "system",
          "system"
        ],
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          "script",
          "script"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually uncountable) writing system, script"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "пи́сьменность"
        },
        {
          "word": "письмена́"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʲɪsʲˈmo]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-письмо.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "письмо"
}
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    "Russian nouns",
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    "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pisьmo. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic писмѧ (pismę, “letter (of the alphabet); writing”) (genitive писмене (pismene)).",
  "forms": [
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    {
      "form": "pisʹmó",
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    {
      "form": "письма́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
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    {
      "form": "пи́сьма",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пи́сем",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пи́сьменный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "письмецо́",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "письми́шко",
      "tags": [
        "pejorative"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
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    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
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    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "письмо́",
      "roman": "pisʹmó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пи́сьма",
      "roman": "písʹma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "письма́",
      "roman": "pisʹmá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пи́сем",
      "roman": "písem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "письму́",
      "roman": "pisʹmú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пи́сьмам",
      "roman": "písʹmam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "письмо́",
      "roman": "pisʹmó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пи́сьма",
      "roman": "písʹma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "письмо́м",
      "roman": "pisʹmóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пи́сьмами",
      "roman": "písʹmami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "письме́",
      "roman": "pisʹmé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пи́сьмах",
      "roman": "písʹmax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "письмо́",
      "roman": "pisʹmó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пи́сьма",
      "roman": "písʹma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "письма́",
      "roman": "pisʹmá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пи́семъ",
      "roman": "písem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "письму́",
      "roman": "pisʹmú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пи́сьмамъ",
      "roman": "písʹmam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "письмо́",
      "roman": "pisʹmó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пи́сьма",
      "roman": "písʹma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "письмо́мъ",
      "roman": "pisʹmóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пи́сьмами",
      "roman": "písʹmami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "письмѣ́",
      "roman": "pisʹmě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пи́сьмахъ",
      "roman": "písʹmax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пихьмо́",
      "roman": "pixʹmó",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Pskov"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "письмо́",
        "3": "*",
        "adj": "пи́сьменный",
        "dim": "письмецо́",
        "pej": "письми́шко"
      },
      "expansion": "письмо́ • (pisʹmó) n inan (genitive письма́, nominative plural пи́сьма, genitive plural пи́сем, relational adjective пи́сьменный, diminutive письмецо́, pejorative письми́шко)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "pisátʹ",
      "word": "писа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "písʹmennostʹ",
      "word": "пи́сьменность"
    },
    {
      "roman": "písʹmennyj",
      "word": "пи́сьменный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pisʹmonósec",
      "word": "письмоно́сец"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "letter (written communication)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "writing (action)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "writing",
          "writing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) writing (action)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "writing system, script"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "writing",
          "writing"
        ],
        [
          "system",
          "system"
        ],
        [
          "script",
          "script"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually uncountable) writing system, script"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "пи́сьменность"
        },
        {
          "word": "письмена́"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʲɪsʲˈmo]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-письмо.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "письмо"
}

Download raw JSONL data for письмо meaning in Russian (7.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.