"пешня" meaning in Russian

See пешня in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [pʲɪʂˈnʲa], [ˈpʲeʂnʲə]
Head templates: {{ru-noun+|пешня́|*|or|пе́шня|*}} пешня́ or пе́шня • (pešnjá or péšnja) f inan (genitive пешни́ or пе́шни, nominative plural пешни́ or пе́шни, genitive plural пешне́й or пе́шен) Forms: пешня́ [canonical], пе́шня [canonical], pešnjá [romanization], péšnja [romanization], пешни́ [genitive], пе́шни [genitive], пешни́ [nominative, plural], пе́шни [nominative, plural], пешне́й [genitive, plural], пе́шен [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], пешня́ [nominative, singular], пе́шня [nominative, singular], пешни́ [nominative, plural], пе́шни [nominative, plural], пешни́ [genitive, singular], пе́шни [genitive, singular], пешне́й [genitive, plural], пе́шен [genitive, plural], пешне́ [dative, singular], пе́шне [dative, singular], пешня́м [dative, plural], пе́шням [dative, plural], пешню́ [accusative, singular], пе́шню [accusative, singular], пешни́ [accusative, plural], пе́шни [accusative, plural], пешнёй [instrumental, singular], пешнёю [instrumental, singular], пе́шней [instrumental, singular], пе́шнею [instrumental, singular], пешня́ми [instrumental, plural], пе́шнями [instrumental, plural], пешне́ [prepositional, singular], пе́шне [prepositional, singular], пешня́х [plural, prepositional], пе́шнях [plural, prepositional]
  1. icepick
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пешня́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́шня",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pešnjá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "péšnja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пешни́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́шни",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пешни́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́шни",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пешне́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́шен",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пешня́",
      "roman": "pešnjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́шня",
      "roman": "péšnja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пешни́",
      "roman": "pešní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́шни",
      "roman": "péšni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пешни́",
      "roman": "pešní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́шни",
      "roman": "péšni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пешне́й",
      "roman": "pešnéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́шен",
      "roman": "péšen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пешне́",
      "roman": "pešné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́шне",
      "roman": "péšne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пешня́м",
      "roman": "pešnjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́шням",
      "roman": "péšnjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пешню́",
      "roman": "pešnjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́шню",
      "roman": "péšnju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пешни́",
      "roman": "pešní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́шни",
      "roman": "péšni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пешнёй",
      "roman": "pešnjój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пешнёю",
      "roman": "pešnjóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́шней",
      "roman": "péšnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́шнею",
      "roman": "péšneju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пешня́ми",
      "roman": "pešnjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́шнями",
      "roman": "péšnjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пешне́",
      "roman": "pešné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́шне",
      "roman": "péšne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пешня́х",
      "roman": "pešnjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́шнях",
      "roman": "péšnjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пешня́",
        "2": "*",
        "3": "or",
        "4": "пе́шня",
        "5": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "пешня́ or пе́шня • (pešnjá or péšnja) f inan (genitive пешни́ or пе́шни, nominative plural пешни́ or пе́шни, genitive plural пешне́й or пе́шен)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Ice",
          "orig": "ru:Ice",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              20
            ],
            [
              118,
              124
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Aleksey Nikolayevich Tolstoy",
          "ref": "1910, Алексей Николаевич Толстой [Aleksey Nikolayevich Tolstoy], Русалка; English translation from (Please provide a date or year):",
          "roman": "Ded občertíl pešnjój krug na lʹdu, prokolupál jámu, poseredíne naládil izo lʹda že kolʹcó, a vnutrí jevó udáril pešnjój.",
          "text": "Дед обчерти́л пешнёй круг на льду, проколупа́л я́му, посереди́не нала́дил изо льда же кольцо́, а внутри́ его́ уда́рил пешнёй.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "icepick"
      ],
      "id": "en-пешня-ru-noun-NcUwVl14",
      "links": [
        [
          "icepick",
          "icepick"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʲɪʂˈnʲa]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʲeʂnʲə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пешня"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пешня́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́шня",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pešnjá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "péšnja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пешни́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́шни",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пешни́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́шни",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пешне́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́шен",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пешня́",
      "roman": "pešnjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́шня",
      "roman": "péšnja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пешни́",
      "roman": "pešní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́шни",
      "roman": "péšni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пешни́",
      "roman": "pešní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́шни",
      "roman": "péšni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пешне́й",
      "roman": "pešnéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́шен",
      "roman": "péšen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пешне́",
      "roman": "pešné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́шне",
      "roman": "péšne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пешня́м",
      "roman": "pešnjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́шням",
      "roman": "péšnjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пешню́",
      "roman": "pešnjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́шню",
      "roman": "péšnju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пешни́",
      "roman": "pešní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́шни",
      "roman": "péšni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пешнёй",
      "roman": "pešnjój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пешнёю",
      "roman": "pešnjóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́шней",
      "roman": "péšnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́шнею",
      "roman": "péšneju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пешня́ми",
      "roman": "pešnjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́шнями",
      "roman": "péšnjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пешне́",
      "roman": "pešné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́шне",
      "roman": "péšne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пешня́х",
      "roman": "pešnjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́шнях",
      "roman": "péšnjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пешня́",
        "2": "*",
        "3": "or",
        "4": "пе́шня",
        "5": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "пешня́ or пе́шня • (pešnjá or péšnja) f inan (genitive пешни́ or пе́шни, nominative plural пешни́ or пе́шни, genitive plural пешне́й or пе́шен)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for translations of Russian quotations",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
        "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
        "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
        "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
        "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
        "Russian soft-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian soft-stem feminine-form accent-b nouns",
        "Russian soft-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "ru:Ice"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              20
            ],
            [
              118,
              124
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Aleksey Nikolayevich Tolstoy",
          "ref": "1910, Алексей Николаевич Толстой [Aleksey Nikolayevich Tolstoy], Русалка; English translation from (Please provide a date or year):",
          "roman": "Ded občertíl pešnjój krug na lʹdu, prokolupál jámu, poseredíne naládil izo lʹda že kolʹcó, a vnutrí jevó udáril pešnjój.",
          "text": "Дед обчерти́л пешнёй круг на льду, проколупа́л я́му, посереди́не нала́дил изо льда же кольцо́, а внутри́ его́ уда́рил пешнёй.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "icepick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "icepick",
          "icepick"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʲɪʂˈnʲa]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʲeʂnʲə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пешня"
}

Download raw JSONL data for пешня meaning in Russian (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.