"петрушка" meaning in Russian

See петрушка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [pʲɪˈtruʂkə] Audio: Ru-петрушка.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Polish pietruszka, adapted from Czech petržel (see -у́шка (-úška)), from Middle High German petersîlje, from Latin petroselīnum, from Ancient Greek πετροσέλῑνον (petrosélīnon, literally “rock celery”). See English parsley. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|pl|pietruszka|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Polish pietruszka, {{bor+|ru|pl|pietruszka}} Borrowed from Polish pietruszka, {{der|ru|cs|petržel}} Czech petržel, {{af|ru|-у́шка}} -у́шка (-úška), {{der|ru|gmh|petersîlje}} Middle High German petersîlje, {{der|ru|la|petroselīnum}} Latin petroselīnum, {{der|ru|grc|πετροσέλῑνον|lit=rock celery}} Ancient Greek πετροσέλῑνον (petrosélīnon, literally “rock celery”), {{cog|en|parsley}} English parsley Head templates: {{ru-noun+|петру́шка|*}} петру́шка • (petrúška) f inan (genitive петру́шки, nominative plural петру́шки, genitive plural петру́шек) Forms: петру́шка [canonical], petrúška [romanization], петру́шки [genitive], петру́шки [nominative, plural], петру́шек [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], петру́шка [nominative, singular], петру́шки [nominative, plural], петру́шки [genitive, singular], петру́шек [genitive, plural], петру́шке [dative, singular], петру́шкам [dative, plural], петру́шку [accusative, singular], петру́шки [accusative, plural], петру́шкой [instrumental, singular], петру́шкою [instrumental, singular], петру́шками [instrumental, plural], петру́шке [prepositional, singular], петру́шках [plural, prepositional]
  1. (botany) parsley (herb) Categories (topical): Botany, Food and drink, Spices and herbs Categories (lifeform): Celery family plants
    Sense id: en-петрушка-ru-noun-ZFlVRxTa Disambiguation of Food and drink: 100 0 Disambiguation of Spices and herbs: 98 2 Disambiguation of Celery family plants: 98 2 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with reducible stem, Russian terms suffixed with -ушка Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 96 4 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 96 4 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 62 38 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 64 36 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ушка: 90 10 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  2. foolishness, absurdity
    Sense id: en-петрушка-ru-noun-3JBjvTbJ

Download JSON data for петрушка meaning in Russian (6.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "petruška",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: petruška",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: petruška"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "pietruszka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Polish pietruszka",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "pietruszka"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Polish pietruszka",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cs",
        "3": "petržel"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech petržel",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-у́шка"
      },
      "expansion": "-у́шка (-úška)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "petersîlje"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German petersîlje",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "petroselīnum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin petroselīnum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πετροσέλῑνον",
        "lit": "rock celery"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πετροσέλῑνον (petrosélīnon, literally “rock celery”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "parsley"
      },
      "expansion": "English parsley",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish pietruszka, adapted from Czech petržel (see -у́шка (-úška)), from Middle High German petersîlje, from Latin petroselīnum, from Ancient Greek πετροσέλῑνον (petrosélīnon, literally “rock celery”). See English parsley.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "петру́шка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petrúška",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петру́шки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петру́шки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петру́шек",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петру́шка",
      "roman": "petrúška",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петру́шки",
      "roman": "petrúški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петру́шки",
      "roman": "petrúški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петру́шек",
      "roman": "petrúšek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петру́шке",
      "roman": "petrúške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петру́шкам",
      "roman": "petrúškam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петру́шку",
      "roman": "petrúšku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петру́шки",
      "roman": "petrúški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петру́шкой",
      "roman": "petrúškoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петру́шкою",
      "roman": "petrúškoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петру́шками",
      "roman": "petrúškami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петру́шке",
      "roman": "petrúške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петру́шках",
      "roman": "petrúškax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "петру́шка",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "петру́шка • (petrúška) f inan (genitive петру́шки, nominative plural петру́шки, genitive plural петру́шек)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "ru:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ушка",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Celery family plants",
          "orig": "ru:Celery family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Apiales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Foods",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Food and drink",
          "orig": "ru:Food and drink",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Spices and herbs",
          "orig": "ru:Spices and herbs",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "parsley (herb)"
      ],
      "id": "en-петрушка-ru-noun-ZFlVRxTa",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "parsley",
          "parsley"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) parsley (herb)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foolishness, absurdity"
      ],
      "id": "en-петрушка-ru-noun-3JBjvTbJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "foolishness",
          "foolishness"
        ],
        [
          "absurdity",
          "absurdity"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʲɪˈtruʂkə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-петрушка.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "петрушка"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Polish",
    "Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Russian terms derived from Czech",
    "Russian terms derived from Latin",
    "Russian terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Russian terms derived from Polish",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ушка",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "ru:Celery family plants",
    "ru:Food and drink",
    "ru:Spices and herbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "petruška",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: petruška",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: petruška"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "pietruszka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Polish pietruszka",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "pietruszka"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Polish pietruszka",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cs",
        "3": "petržel"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech petržel",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-у́шка"
      },
      "expansion": "-у́шка (-úška)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "petersîlje"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German petersîlje",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "petroselīnum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin petroselīnum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πετροσέλῑνον",
        "lit": "rock celery"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πετροσέλῑνον (petrosélīnon, literally “rock celery”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "parsley"
      },
      "expansion": "English parsley",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish pietruszka, adapted from Czech petržel (see -у́шка (-úška)), from Middle High German petersîlje, from Latin petroselīnum, from Ancient Greek πετροσέλῑνον (petrosélīnon, literally “rock celery”). See English parsley.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "петру́шка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petrúška",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петру́шки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петру́шки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петру́шек",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петру́шка",
      "roman": "petrúška",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петру́шки",
      "roman": "petrúški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петру́шки",
      "roman": "petrúški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петру́шек",
      "roman": "petrúšek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петру́шке",
      "roman": "petrúške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петру́шкам",
      "roman": "petrúškam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петру́шку",
      "roman": "petrúšku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петру́шки",
      "roman": "petrúški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петру́шкой",
      "roman": "petrúškoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петру́шкою",
      "roman": "petrúškoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петру́шками",
      "roman": "petrúškami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петру́шке",
      "roman": "petrúške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петру́шках",
      "roman": "petrúškax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "петру́шка",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "петру́шка • (petrúška) f inan (genitive петру́шки, nominative plural петру́шки, genitive plural петру́шек)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "parsley (herb)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "parsley",
          "parsley"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) parsley (herb)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foolishness, absurdity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foolishness",
          "foolishness"
        ],
        [
          "absurdity",
          "absurdity"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʲɪˈtruʂkə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-петрушка.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "петрушка"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.