See петрушка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Food and drink",
"orig": "ru:Food and drink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "petrúška kornevája",
"word": "петру́шка корнева́я"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "petruška",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: petruška",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: petruška"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "pietruszka"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish pietruszka",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cs",
"3": "petržel"
},
"expansion": "Czech petržel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-у́шка"
},
"expansion": "-у́шка (-úška)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "petersîlje"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German petersîlje",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "petroselīnum"
},
"expansion": "Latin petroselīnum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πετροσέλῑνον",
"lit": "rock celery"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πετροσέλῑνον (petrosélīnon, literally “rock celery”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "parsley"
},
"expansion": "English parsley",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish pietruszka, adapted from Czech petržel (see -у́шка (-úška)), from Middle High German petersîlje, from Latin petroselīnum, from Ancient Greek πετροσέλῑνον (petrosélīnon, literally “rock celery”). See English parsley.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "петру́шка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "petrúška",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "петру́шки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "петру́шки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "петру́шек",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "петру́шка",
"roman": "petrúška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "петру́шки",
"roman": "petrúški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "петру́шки",
"roman": "petrúški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "петру́шек",
"roman": "petrúšek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "петру́шке",
"roman": "petrúške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "петру́шкам",
"roman": "petrúškam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "петру́шку",
"roman": "petrúšku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "петру́шки",
"roman": "petrúški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "петру́шкой",
"roman": "petrúškoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "петру́шкою",
"roman": "petrúškoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "петру́шками",
"roman": "petrúškami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "петру́шке",
"roman": "petrúške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "петру́шках",
"roman": "petrúškax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "петру́шка",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "петру́шка • (petrúška) f inan (genitive петру́шки, nominative plural петру́шки, genitive plural петру́шек)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "ru:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ушка",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Celery family plants",
"orig": "ru:Celery family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "ru:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"parsley (herb)"
],
"id": "en-петрушка-ru-noun-ZFlVRxTa",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"parsley",
"parsley"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) parsley (herb)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"foolishness, absurdity"
],
"id": "en-петрушка-ru-noun-3JBjvTbJ",
"links": [
[
"foolishness",
"foolishness"
],
[
"absurdity",
"absurdity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʲɪˈtruʂkə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-петрушка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "петрушка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian terms borrowed from Polish",
"Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Russian terms derived from Czech",
"Russian terms derived from Latin",
"Russian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Russian terms derived from Polish",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ушка",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
"ru:Celery family plants",
"ru:Food and drink",
"ru:Spices and herbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "petrúška kornevája",
"word": "петру́шка корнева́я"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "petruška",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: petruška",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: petruška"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "pietruszka"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish pietruszka",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cs",
"3": "petržel"
},
"expansion": "Czech petržel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-у́шка"
},
"expansion": "-у́шка (-úška)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "petersîlje"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German petersîlje",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "petroselīnum"
},
"expansion": "Latin petroselīnum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πετροσέλῑνον",
"lit": "rock celery"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πετροσέλῑνον (petrosélīnon, literally “rock celery”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "parsley"
},
"expansion": "English parsley",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish pietruszka, adapted from Czech petržel (see -у́шка (-úška)), from Middle High German petersîlje, from Latin petroselīnum, from Ancient Greek πετροσέλῑνον (petrosélīnon, literally “rock celery”). See English parsley.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "петру́шка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "petrúška",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "петру́шки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "петру́шки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "петру́шек",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "петру́шка",
"roman": "petrúška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "петру́шки",
"roman": "petrúški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "петру́шки",
"roman": "petrúški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "петру́шек",
"roman": "petrúšek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "петру́шке",
"roman": "petrúške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "петру́шкам",
"roman": "petrúškam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "петру́шку",
"roman": "petrúšku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "петру́шки",
"roman": "petrúški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "петру́шкой",
"roman": "petrúškoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "петру́шкою",
"roman": "petrúškoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "петру́шками",
"roman": "petrúškami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "петру́шке",
"roman": "petrúške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "петру́шках",
"roman": "petrúškax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "петру́шка",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "петру́шка • (petrúška) f inan (genitive петру́шки, nominative plural петру́шки, genitive plural петру́шек)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ru:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"parsley (herb)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"parsley",
"parsley"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) parsley (herb)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"foolishness, absurdity"
],
"links": [
[
"foolishness",
"foolishness"
],
[
"absurdity",
"absurdity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʲɪˈtruʂkə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-петрушка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "петрушка"
}
Download raw JSONL data for петрушка meaning in Russian (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.