"петля" meaning in Russian

See петля in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [pʲɪtˈlʲa], [ˈpʲetlʲə] Audio: Ru-петля.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *petьľa, from an Old Germanic i-umlauted form of Proto-Germanic *fatilaz: compare Old Norse fetill, Old High German fezzil (German Fessel), Old English fetel (English fettle). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*petьľa|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *petьľa, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*petьľa}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *petьľa, {{der|ru|gem-pro|*fatilaz}} Proto-Germanic *fatilaz, {{noncog|non|fetill}} Old Norse fetill, {{noncog|goh|fezzil}} Old High German fezzil, {{noncog|de|Fessel}} German Fessel, {{noncog|ang|fetel}} Old English fetel, {{noncog|en|fettle}} English fettle Head templates: {{ru-noun+|d,a|петля́|*|adj=пе́тельный|adj2=пете́льный|adj3=петлево́й|dim=пе́телька|dim2=пете́лька|notes=* traditional but less common|sgtail=*}} петля́ or пе́тля^* • (petljá or pétlja^*) f inan (genitive петли́ or пе́тли^*, nominative plural пе́тли, genitive plural пе́тель, relational adjective пе́тельный or пете́льный or петлево́й, diminutive пе́телька or пете́лька) (* traditional but less common) Forms: петля́ [canonical], пе́тля^* [canonical], петли́ [genitive], пе́тли^* [genitive], пе́тли [nominative, plural], пе́тель [genitive, plural], пе́тельный [adjective, relational], пете́льный [adjective, relational], петлево́й [adjective, relational], пе́телька [diminutive], пете́лька [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], петля́ [nominative, singular], пе́тля [nominative, singular], пе́тли [nominative, plural], петли́ [genitive, singular], пе́тли [genitive, singular], пе́тель [genitive, plural], петле́ [dative, singular], пе́тле [dative, singular], пе́тлям [dative, plural], петлю́ [accusative, singular], пе́тлю [accusative, singular], petljú [accusative, singular], pétlju [accusative, singular], пе́тли [accusative, plural], петлёй [instrumental, singular], петлёю [instrumental, singular], пе́тлей [instrumental, singular], пе́тлею [instrumental, singular], пе́тлями [instrumental, plural], петле́ [prepositional, singular], пе́тле [prepositional, singular], пе́тлях [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], петля́ [dated, nominative, singular], пе́тля [dated, nominative, singular], пе́тли [dated, nominative, plural], петли́ [dated, genitive, singular], пе́тли [dated, genitive, singular], пе́тель [dated, genitive, plural], петлѣ́ [dated, dative, singular], пе́тлѣ [dated, dative, singular], пе́тлямъ [dated, dative, plural], петлю́ [accusative, dated, singular], пе́тлю [accusative, dated, singular], petljú [accusative, dated, singular], pétlju [accusative, dated, singular], пе́тли [accusative, dated, plural], петлёй [dated, instrumental, singular], петлёю [dated, instrumental, singular], пе́тлей [dated, instrumental, singular], пе́тлею [dated, instrumental, singular], пе́тлями [dated, instrumental, plural], петлѣ́ [dated, prepositional, singular], пе́тлѣ [dated, prepositional, singular], пе́тляхъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. loop (length of thread, line or rope, a shape produced by a curve)
    Sense id: en-петля-ru-noun-HJcv~mBX Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with accent pattern d, Russian nouns with multiple declensions Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 39 14 21 4 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 51 13 19 4 13 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 44 8 33 2 13 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 39 5 46 1 8 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 17 25 21 12 25 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern d: 17 25 21 12 25 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple declensions: 36 15 20 7 22
  2. noose
    Sense id: en-петля-ru-noun-JfORBw0W Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with accent pattern d Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 17 25 21 12 25 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern d: 17 25 21 12 25
  3. buttonhole, eye
    Sense id: en-петля-ru-noun-kQdor5sJ Categories (other): Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with accent pattern d Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 39 5 46 1 8 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 17 25 21 12 25 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern d: 17 25 21 12 25
  4. stitch
    Sense id: en-петля-ru-noun-hkpCxL-B Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with accent pattern d Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 17 25 21 12 25 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern d: 17 25 21 12 25
  5. hinge
    Sense id: en-петля-ru-noun-dwbDyU1f Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with accent pattern d, Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns, Russian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 17 25 21 12 25 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern d: 17 25 21 12 25 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns: 17 23 21 10 29 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 17 22 21 11 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: петлевя́з (petlevjáz) [masculine], петлевя́зка (petlevjázka) [feminine], петли́стый (petlístyj), петли́ца (petlíca) [feminine], петля́ть (petljátʹ) [imperfective] 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "petlevjáz",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "петлевя́з"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "petlevjázka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "петлевя́зка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "petlístyj",
      "word": "петли́стый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "petlíca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "петли́ца"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "petljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "петля́ть"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*petьľa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *petьľa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*petьľa"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *petьľa",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fatilaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fatilaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "fetill"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse fetill",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "fezzil"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German fezzil",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Fessel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Fessel",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "fetel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fetel",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fettle"
      },
      "expansion": "English fettle",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *petьľa, from an Old Germanic i-umlauted form of Proto-Germanic *fatilaz: compare Old Norse fetill, Old High German fezzil (German Fessel), Old English fetel (English fettle).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "петля́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́тля^*",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петли́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́тли^*",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́тли",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́тель",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́тельный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пете́льный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петлево́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́телька",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пете́лька",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петля́",
      "roman": "petljá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́тля",
      "roman": "pétlja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́тли",
      "roman": "pétli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петли́",
      "roman": "petlí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́тли",
      "roman": "pétli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́тель",
      "roman": "pételʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петле́",
      "roman": "petlé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́тле",
      "roman": "pétle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́тлям",
      "roman": "pétljam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петлю́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́тлю",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petljú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pétlju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́тли",
      "roman": "pétli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петлёй",
      "roman": "petljój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петлёю",
      "roman": "petljóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́тлей",
      "roman": "pétlej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́тлею",
      "roman": "pétleju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́тлями",
      "roman": "pétljami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петле́",
      "roman": "petlé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́тле",
      "roman": "pétle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́тлях",
      "roman": "pétljax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петля́",
      "roman": "petljá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́тля",
      "roman": "pétlja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́тли",
      "roman": "pétli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петли́",
      "roman": "petlí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́тли",
      "roman": "pétli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́тель",
      "roman": "pételʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петлѣ́",
      "roman": "petlě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́тлѣ",
      "roman": "pétlě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́тлямъ",
      "roman": "pétljam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петлю́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́тлю",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petljú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pétlju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́тли",
      "roman": "pétli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петлёй",
      "roman": "petljój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петлёю",
      "roman": "petljóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́тлей",
      "roman": "pétlej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́тлею",
      "roman": "pétleju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́тлями",
      "roman": "pétljami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петлѣ́",
      "roman": "petlě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́тлѣ",
      "roman": "pétlě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́тляхъ",
      "roman": "pétljax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d,a",
        "2": "петля́",
        "3": "*",
        "adj": "пе́тельный",
        "adj2": "пете́льный",
        "adj3": "петлево́й",
        "dim": "пе́телька",
        "dim2": "пете́лька",
        "notes": "* traditional but less common",
        "sgtail": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "петля́ or пе́тля^* • (petljá or pétlja^*) f inan (genitive петли́ or пе́тли^*, nominative plural пе́тли, genitive plural пе́тель, relational adjective пе́тельный or пете́льный or петлево́й, diminutive пе́телька or пете́лька) (* traditional but less common)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 14 21 4 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 13 19 4 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 8 33 2 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 5 46 1 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 25 21 12 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 25 21 12 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 15 20 7 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple declensions",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loop (length of thread, line or rope, a shape produced by a curve)"
      ],
      "id": "en-петля-ru-noun-HJcv~mBX",
      "links": [
        [
          "loop",
          "loop"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 25 21 12 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 25 21 12 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "noose"
      ],
      "id": "en-петля-ru-noun-JfORBw0W",
      "links": [
        [
          "noose",
          "noose"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 5 46 1 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 25 21 12 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 25 21 12 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "buttonhole, eye"
      ],
      "id": "en-петля-ru-noun-kQdor5sJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "buttonhole",
          "buttonhole"
        ],
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 25 21 12 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 25 21 12 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Twelve men conducted the investigation, gathering as on a knitting-needle the accursed stitches of this complicated case scattered all over Moscow.",
          "ref": "1973, Михаил Булгаков [Mikhail Bulgakov], “Глава XXVII. Конец квартиры № 50”, in Мастер и Маргарита; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., Master and Margarita, London: Penguin Books, 1997:",
          "roman": "Dvenádcatʹ čelovék osuščestvljáli slédstvije, sobirája, kak na spícu, okajánnyje pétli étovo slóžnovo déla, razbrosávšijesja po vsej Moskvé.",
          "text": "Двена́дцать челове́к осуществля́ли сле́дствие, собира́я, как на спи́цу, окая́нные пе́тли э́того сло́жного де́ла, разброса́вшиеся по всей Москве́.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stitch"
      ],
      "id": "en-петля-ru-noun-hkpCxL-B",
      "links": [
        [
          "stitch",
          "stitch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 25 21 12 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 25 21 12 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 23 21 10 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 22 21 11 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hinge"
      ],
      "id": "en-петля-ru-noun-dwbDyU1f",
      "links": [
        [
          "hinge",
          "hinge"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʲɪtˈlʲa]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-петля.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8F.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʲetlʲə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "петля"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
    "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
    "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
    "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Russian soft-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian soft-stem feminine-form accent-d nouns",
    "Russian soft-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "petlevjáz",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "петлевя́з"
    },
    {
      "roman": "petlevjázka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "петлевя́зка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "petlístyj",
      "word": "петли́стый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "petlíca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "петли́ца"
    },
    {
      "roman": "petljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "петля́ть"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*petьľa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *petьľa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*petьľa"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *petьľa",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fatilaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fatilaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "fetill"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse fetill",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "fezzil"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German fezzil",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Fessel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Fessel",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "fetel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fetel",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fettle"
      },
      "expansion": "English fettle",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *petьľa, from an Old Germanic i-umlauted form of Proto-Germanic *fatilaz: compare Old Norse fetill, Old High German fezzil (German Fessel), Old English fetel (English fettle).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "петля́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́тля^*",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петли́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́тли^*",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́тли",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́тель",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́тельный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пете́льный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петлево́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́телька",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пете́лька",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петля́",
      "roman": "petljá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́тля",
      "roman": "pétlja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́тли",
      "roman": "pétli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петли́",
      "roman": "petlí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́тли",
      "roman": "pétli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́тель",
      "roman": "pételʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петле́",
      "roman": "petlé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́тле",
      "roman": "pétle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́тлям",
      "roman": "pétljam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петлю́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́тлю",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petljú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pétlju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́тли",
      "roman": "pétli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петлёй",
      "roman": "petljój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петлёю",
      "roman": "petljóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́тлей",
      "roman": "pétlej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́тлею",
      "roman": "pétleju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́тлями",
      "roman": "pétljami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петле́",
      "roman": "petlé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́тле",
      "roman": "pétle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́тлях",
      "roman": "pétljax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петля́",
      "roman": "petljá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́тля",
      "roman": "pétlja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́тли",
      "roman": "pétli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петли́",
      "roman": "petlí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́тли",
      "roman": "pétli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́тель",
      "roman": "pételʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петлѣ́",
      "roman": "petlě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́тлѣ",
      "roman": "pétlě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́тлямъ",
      "roman": "pétljam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петлю́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́тлю",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petljú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pétlju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́тли",
      "roman": "pétli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петлёй",
      "roman": "petljój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петлёю",
      "roman": "petljóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́тлей",
      "roman": "pétlej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́тлею",
      "roman": "pétleju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́тлями",
      "roman": "pétljami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петлѣ́",
      "roman": "petlě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́тлѣ",
      "roman": "pétlě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́тляхъ",
      "roman": "pétljax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d,a",
        "2": "петля́",
        "3": "*",
        "adj": "пе́тельный",
        "adj2": "пете́льный",
        "adj3": "петлево́й",
        "dim": "пе́телька",
        "dim2": "пете́лька",
        "notes": "* traditional but less common",
        "sgtail": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "петля́ or пе́тля^* • (petljá or pétlja^*) f inan (genitive петли́ or пе́тли^*, nominative plural пе́тли, genitive plural пе́тель, relational adjective пе́тельный or пете́льный or петлево́й, diminutive пе́телька or пете́лька) (* traditional but less common)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "loop (length of thread, line or rope, a shape produced by a curve)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loop",
          "loop"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "noose"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noose",
          "noose"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "buttonhole, eye"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "buttonhole",
          "buttonhole"
        ],
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Twelve men conducted the investigation, gathering as on a knitting-needle the accursed stitches of this complicated case scattered all over Moscow.",
          "ref": "1973, Михаил Булгаков [Mikhail Bulgakov], “Глава XXVII. Конец квартиры № 50”, in Мастер и Маргарита; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., Master and Margarita, London: Penguin Books, 1997:",
          "roman": "Dvenádcatʹ čelovék osuščestvljáli slédstvije, sobirája, kak na spícu, okajánnyje pétli étovo slóžnovo déla, razbrosávšijesja po vsej Moskvé.",
          "text": "Двена́дцать челове́к осуществля́ли сле́дствие, собира́я, как на спи́цу, окая́нные пе́тли э́того сло́жного де́ла, разброса́вшиеся по всей Москве́.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stitch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stitch",
          "stitch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hinge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hinge",
          "hinge"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʲɪtˈlʲa]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-петля.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8F.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʲetlʲə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "петля"
}

Download raw JSONL data for петля meaning in Russian (10.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'пе́тля^*' in 'петля́ or пе́тля^* • (petljá or pétlja^*) f inan (genitive петли́ or пе́тли^*, nominative plural пе́тли, genitive plural пе́тель, relational adjective пе́тельный or пете́льный or петлево́й, diminutive пе́телька or пете́лька) (* traditional but less common)'",
  "path": [
    "петля"
  ],
  "section": "Russian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "петля",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: petljá or pétlja^*",
  "path": [
    "петля"
  ],
  "section": "Russian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "петля",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ('genitive',): 'пе́тли^*' in 'петля́ or пе́тля^* • (petljá or pétlja^*) f inan (genitive петли́ or пе́тли^*, nominative plural пе́тли, genitive plural пе́тель, relational adjective пе́тельный or пете́льный or петлево́й, diminutive пе́телька or пете́лька) (* traditional but less common)'",
  "path": [
    "петля"
  ],
  "section": "Russian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "петля",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: * traditional but less common",
  "path": [
    "петля"
  ],
  "section": "Russian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "петля",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.