"пессимист" meaning in Russian

See пессимист in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [pʲɪsʲɪˈmʲist]
Rhymes: -ist Etymology: Borrowed from French pessimiste. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|fr|pessimiste}} Borrowed from French pessimiste Head templates: {{ru-noun+|пессими́ст|a=an|f=пессими́стка}} пессими́ст • (pessimíst) m anim (genitive пессими́ста, nominative plural пессими́сты, genitive plural пессими́стов, feminine пессими́стка) Forms: пессими́ст [canonical], pessimíst [romanization], пессими́ста [genitive], пессими́сты [nominative, plural], пессими́стов [genitive, plural], пессими́стка [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], пессими́ст [nominative, singular], пессими́сты [nominative, plural], пессими́ста [genitive, singular], пессими́стов [genitive, plural], пессими́сту [dative, singular], пессими́стам [dative, plural], пессими́ста [accusative, singular], пессими́стов [accusative, plural], пессими́стом [instrumental, singular], пессими́стами [instrumental, plural], пессими́сте [prepositional, singular], пессими́стах [plural, prepositional]
  1. pessimist Related terms: пессими́зм (pessimízm)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "pessimiste"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French pessimiste",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pessimiste.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пессими́ст",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessimíst",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пессими́ста",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пессими́сты",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пессими́стов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пессими́стка",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пессими́ст",
      "roman": "pessimíst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пессими́сты",
      "roman": "pessimísty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пессими́ста",
      "roman": "pessimísta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пессими́стов",
      "roman": "pessimístov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пессими́сту",
      "roman": "pessimístu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пессими́стам",
      "roman": "pessimístam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пессими́ста",
      "roman": "pessimísta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пессими́стов",
      "roman": "pessimístov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пессими́стом",
      "roman": "pessimístom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пессими́стами",
      "roman": "pessimístami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пессими́сте",
      "roman": "pessimíste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пессими́стах",
      "roman": "pessimístax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пессими́ст",
        "a": "an",
        "f": "пессими́стка"
      },
      "expansion": "пессими́ст • (pessimíst) m anim (genitive пессими́ста, nominative plural пессими́сты, genitive plural пессими́стов, feminine пессими́стка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "оптими́ст"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pessimist"
      ],
      "id": "en-пессимист-ru-noun-~cRTBGt-",
      "links": [
        [
          "pessimist",
          "pessimist"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "pessimízm",
          "word": "пессими́зм"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʲɪsʲɪˈmʲist]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ist"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пессимист"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "pessimiste"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French pessimiste",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pessimiste.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пессими́ст",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessimíst",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пессими́ста",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пессими́сты",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пессими́стов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пессими́стка",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пессими́ст",
      "roman": "pessimíst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пессими́сты",
      "roman": "pessimísty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пессими́ста",
      "roman": "pessimísta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пессими́стов",
      "roman": "pessimístov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пессими́сту",
      "roman": "pessimístu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пессими́стам",
      "roman": "pessimístam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пессими́ста",
      "roman": "pessimísta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пессими́стов",
      "roman": "pessimístov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пессими́стом",
      "roman": "pessimístom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пессими́стами",
      "roman": "pessimístami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пессими́сте",
      "roman": "pessimíste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пессими́стах",
      "roman": "pessimístax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пессими́ст",
        "a": "an",
        "f": "пессими́стка"
      },
      "expansion": "пессими́ст • (pessimíst) m anim (genitive пессими́ста, nominative plural пессими́сты, genitive plural пессими́стов, feminine пессими́стка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "pessimízm",
      "word": "пессими́зм"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "оптими́ст"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Russian/ist",
        "Rhymes:Russian/ist/3 syllables",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian animate nouns",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms borrowed from French",
        "Russian terms derived from French",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pessimist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pessimist",
          "pessimist"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʲɪsʲɪˈmʲist]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ist"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пессимист"
}

Download raw JSONL data for пессимист meaning in Russian (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.