"персик" meaning in Russian

See персик in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈpʲersʲɪk] Audio: Ru-персик.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Middle Russian *персикъ (*persik) (derivative персиковъ att. in 17th c.), likely from Middle Low German përsik (equal to Middle High German pfërsich, German Pfersich), from Latin persicum (Latin mālum persicum (fruit), Latin mālus persicus (tree)), see there. Compare Romanian piersic. For semantic parallels compare апельси́н (apelʹsín). Also compare гречи́ха (grečíxa), гре́цкий оре́х (gréckij oréx), рома́шка (romáška). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|zle-mru|*персикъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle Russian *персикъ (*persik), {{inh+|ru|zle-mru|*персикъ}} Inherited from Middle Russian *персикъ (*persik), {{der|ru|gml|persik|përsik}} Middle Low German përsik, {{cog|gmh|pfërsich}} Middle High German pfërsich, {{cog|de|Pfirsich|Pfersich}} German Pfersich, {{der|ru|la|persicum}} Latin persicum, {{m+|la|mālum persicum}} Latin mālum persicum, {{m+|la|mālus persicus}} Latin mālus persicus Head templates: {{ru-noun+|пе́рсик|adj=пе́рсиковый}} пе́рсик • (pérsik) m inan (genitive пе́рсика, nominative plural пе́рсики, genitive plural пе́рсиков, relational adjective пе́рсиковый) Forms: пе́рсик [canonical], pérsik [romanization], пе́рсика [genitive], пе́рсики [nominative, plural], пе́рсиков [genitive, plural], пе́рсиковый [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], пе́рсик [nominative, singular], пе́рсики [nominative, plural], пе́рсика [genitive, singular], пе́рсиков [genitive, plural], пе́рсику [dative, singular], пе́рсикам [dative, plural], пе́рсик [accusative, singular], пе́рсики [accusative, plural], пе́рсиком [instrumental, singular], пе́рсиками [instrumental, plural], пе́рсике [prepositional, singular], пе́рсиках [plural, prepositional]
  1. peach (fruit or tree) Wikipedia link: ru:персик Derived forms: пе́рсиковый (pérsikovyj) Related terms: перс (english: pers) [animate, masculine], перси́дский (persídskij), Пе́рсия (Pérsija) [feminine], фарси́ (farsí) [masculine]
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "persiko",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: persiko",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: persiko"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "persikka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: persikka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: persikka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "zle-mru",
        "3": "*персикъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Russian *персикъ (*persik)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "zle-mru",
        "3": "*персикъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Russian *персикъ (*persik)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "persik",
        "4": "përsik"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German përsik",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "pfërsich"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German pfërsich",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Pfirsich",
        "3": "Pfersich"
      },
      "expansion": "German Pfersich",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "persicum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin persicum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mālum persicum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mālum persicum",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mālus persicus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mālus persicus",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Russian *персикъ (*persik) (derivative персиковъ att. in 17th c.), likely from Middle Low German përsik (equal to Middle High German pfërsich, German Pfersich), from Latin persicum (Latin mālum persicum (fruit), Latin mālus persicus (tree)), see there. Compare Romanian piersic.\nFor semantic parallels compare апельси́н (apelʹsín). Also compare гречи́ха (grečíxa), гре́цкий оре́х (gréckij oréx), рома́шка (romáška).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пе́рсик",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pérsik",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́рсика",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́рсики",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́рсиков",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́рсиковый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́рсик",
      "roman": "pérsik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́рсики",
      "roman": "pérsiki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́рсика",
      "roman": "pérsika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́рсиков",
      "roman": "pérsikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́рсику",
      "roman": "pérsiku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́рсикам",
      "roman": "pérsikam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́рсик",
      "roman": "pérsik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́рсики",
      "roman": "pérsiki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́рсиком",
      "roman": "pérsikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́рсиками",
      "roman": "pérsikami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́рсике",
      "roman": "pérsike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́рсиках",
      "roman": "pérsikax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пе́рсик",
        "adj": "пе́рсиковый"
      },
      "expansion": "пе́рсик • (pérsik) m inan (genitive пе́рсика, nominative plural пе́рсики, genitive plural пе́рсиков, relational adjective пе́рсиковый)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Low German links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Stone fruits",
          "orig": "ru:Stone fruits",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "pérsikovyj",
          "word": "пе́рсиковый"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1952, “Персики”, in Книга о вкусной и здоровой пище, Москва: Пищепромиздат; English translation from The Book of Tasty and Healthy Food, (Please provide a date or year):",
          "roman": "Lúčšije sortá pérsikov proizrastájut v Zakavkázʹje, v Krymú, Dagestáne i Srédnej Ázii.",
          "text": "Лу́чшие сорта́ пе́рсиков произраста́ют в Закавка́зье, в Крыму́, Дагеста́не и Сре́дней А́зии.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peach (fruit or tree)"
      ],
      "id": "en-персик-ru-noun-ZblquBp~",
      "links": [
        [
          "peach",
          "peach"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "pers",
          "tags": [
            "animate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "перс"
        },
        {
          "roman": "persídskij",
          "word": "перси́дский"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Pérsija",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Пе́рсия"
        },
        {
          "roman": "farsí",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "фарси́"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:персик"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʲersʲɪk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-персик.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "персик"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "uk:Fruits",
    "uk:Prunus genus plants",
    "uk:Stone fruits",
    "uk:Trees"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pérsikovyj",
      "word": "пе́рсиковый"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "persiko",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: persiko",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: persiko"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "persikka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: persikka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: persikka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "zle-mru",
        "3": "*персикъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Russian *персикъ (*persik)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "zle-mru",
        "3": "*персикъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Russian *персикъ (*persik)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "persik",
        "4": "përsik"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German përsik",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "pfërsich"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German pfërsich",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Pfirsich",
        "3": "Pfersich"
      },
      "expansion": "German Pfersich",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "persicum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin persicum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mālum persicum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mālum persicum",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mālus persicus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mālus persicus",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Russian *персикъ (*persik) (derivative персиковъ att. in 17th c.), likely from Middle Low German përsik (equal to Middle High German pfërsich, German Pfersich), from Latin persicum (Latin mālum persicum (fruit), Latin mālus persicus (tree)), see there. Compare Romanian piersic.\nFor semantic parallels compare апельси́н (apelʹsín). Also compare гречи́ха (grečíxa), гре́цкий оре́х (gréckij oréx), рома́шка (romáška).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пе́рсик",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pérsik",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́рсика",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́рсики",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́рсиков",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́рсиковый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́рсик",
      "roman": "pérsik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́рсики",
      "roman": "pérsiki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́рсика",
      "roman": "pérsika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́рсиков",
      "roman": "pérsikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́рсику",
      "roman": "pérsiku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́рсикам",
      "roman": "pérsikam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́рсик",
      "roman": "pérsik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́рсики",
      "roman": "pérsiki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́рсиком",
      "roman": "pérsikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́рсиками",
      "roman": "pérsikami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́рсике",
      "roman": "pérsike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́рсиках",
      "roman": "pérsikax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пе́рсик",
        "adj": "пе́рсиковый"
      },
      "expansion": "пе́рсик • (pérsik) m inan (genitive пе́рсика, nominative plural пе́рсики, genitive plural пе́рсиков, relational adjective пе́рсиковый)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "pers",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "перс"
    },
    {
      "roman": "persídskij",
      "word": "перси́дский"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Pérsija",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Пе́рсия"
    },
    {
      "roman": "farsí",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "фарси́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Low German links with redundant target parameters",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for translations of Russian quotations",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms derived from Latin",
        "Russian terms derived from Middle Low German",
        "Russian terms derived from Middle Russian",
        "Russian terms inherited from Middle Russian",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "ru:Stone fruits"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1952, “Персики”, in Книга о вкусной и здоровой пище, Москва: Пищепромиздат; English translation from The Book of Tasty and Healthy Food, (Please provide a date or year):",
          "roman": "Lúčšije sortá pérsikov proizrastájut v Zakavkázʹje, v Krymú, Dagestáne i Srédnej Ázii.",
          "text": "Лу́чшие сорта́ пе́рсиков произраста́ют в Закавка́зье, в Крыму́, Дагеста́не и Сре́дней А́зии.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peach (fruit or tree)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peach",
          "peach"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:персик"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʲersʲɪk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-персик.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "персик"
}

Download raw JSONL data for персик meaning in Russian (6.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.