"переступить" meaning in Russian

See переступить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [pʲɪrʲɪstʊˈpʲitʲ] Audio: Ru-переступить.ogg
Etymology: пере- (pere-) + ступи́ть (stupítʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|пере-|ступи́ть}} пере- (pere-) + ступи́ть (stupítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|переступи́ть|pf|impf=переступа́ть}} переступи́ть • (perestupítʹ) pf (imperfective переступа́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4c+p|переступи́ть}} Forms: переступи́ть [canonical], perestupítʹ [romanization], переступа́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], переступи́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], переступи́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], пересту́пленный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], переступи́в [adverbial, participle, past], переступи́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], переступлю́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], пересту́пишь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], пересту́пит [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], пересту́пим [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], пересту́пите [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], пересту́пят [future, plural, third-person], переступи́ [imperative, singular], переступи́те [imperative, plural], переступи́л [masculine, past, singular], переступи́ли [masculine, past, plural], переступи́ла [feminine, past, singular], переступи́ли [feminine, past, plural], переступи́ло [neuter, past, singular], переступи́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to step over, to overstep, to step
    Sense id: en-переступить-ru-verb-jlI5Ohg3 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with пере- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 88 12 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with пере-: 73 27
  2. to transgress, to break
    Sense id: en-переступить-ru-verb-Odvqh3sN
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: переступле́ние (perestuplénije) [neuter], преступа́ть (prestupátʹ) [imperfective], преступи́ть (prestupítʹ) [perfective]

Download JSON data for переступить meaning in Russian (6.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пере-",
        "3": "ступи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "пере- (pere-) + ступи́ть (stupítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "пере- (pere-) + ступи́ть (stupítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "переступи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perestupítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переступа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переступи́ть",
      "roman": "perestupítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переступи́вший",
      "roman": "perestupívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пересту́пленный",
      "roman": "perestúplennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переступи́в",
      "roman": "perestupív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переступи́вши",
      "roman": "perestupívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переступлю́",
      "roman": "perestupljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пересту́пишь",
      "roman": "perestúpišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пересту́пит",
      "roman": "perestúpit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пересту́пим",
      "roman": "perestúpim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пересту́пите",
      "roman": "perestúpite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пересту́пят",
      "roman": "perestúpjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переступи́",
      "roman": "perestupí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переступи́те",
      "roman": "perestupíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переступи́л",
      "roman": "perestupíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переступи́ли",
      "roman": "perestupíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переступи́ла",
      "roman": "perestupíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переступи́ли",
      "roman": "perestupíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переступи́ло",
      "roman": "perestupílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переступи́ли",
      "roman": "perestupíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "переступи́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "переступа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "переступи́ть • (perestupítʹ) pf (imperfective переступа́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4c+p",
        "3": "переступи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "perestuplénije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "переступле́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prestupátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "преступа́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prestupítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "преступи́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with пере-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to cross [step over] the threshold",
          "roman": "perestupítʹ poróg",
          "text": "переступи́ть поро́г",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to step over, to overstep, to step"
      ],
      "id": "en-переступить-ru-verb-jlI5Ohg3",
      "links": [
        [
          "step over",
          "step over"
        ],
        [
          "overstep",
          "overstep"
        ],
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to transgress/overstep the bounds of decency",
          "roman": "perestupítʹ granícy prilíčija",
          "text": "переступи́ть грани́цы прили́чия",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to transgress, to break"
      ],
      "id": "en-переступить-ru-verb-Odvqh3sN",
      "links": [
        [
          "transgress",
          "transgress"
        ],
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʲɪrʲɪstʊˈpʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-переступить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "переступить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4c verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with пере-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пере-",
        "3": "ступи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "пере- (pere-) + ступи́ть (stupítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "пере- (pere-) + ступи́ть (stupítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "переступи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perestupítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переступа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переступи́ть",
      "roman": "perestupítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переступи́вший",
      "roman": "perestupívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пересту́пленный",
      "roman": "perestúplennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переступи́в",
      "roman": "perestupív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переступи́вши",
      "roman": "perestupívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переступлю́",
      "roman": "perestupljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пересту́пишь",
      "roman": "perestúpišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пересту́пит",
      "roman": "perestúpit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пересту́пим",
      "roman": "perestúpim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пересту́пите",
      "roman": "perestúpite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пересту́пят",
      "roman": "perestúpjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переступи́",
      "roman": "perestupí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переступи́те",
      "roman": "perestupíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переступи́л",
      "roman": "perestupíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переступи́ли",
      "roman": "perestupíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переступи́ла",
      "roman": "perestupíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переступи́ли",
      "roman": "perestupíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переступи́ло",
      "roman": "perestupílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переступи́ли",
      "roman": "perestupíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "переступи́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "переступа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "переступи́ть • (perestupítʹ) pf (imperfective переступа́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4c+p",
        "3": "переступи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "perestuplénije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "переступле́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prestupátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "преступа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prestupítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "преступи́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to cross [step over] the threshold",
          "roman": "perestupítʹ poróg",
          "text": "переступи́ть поро́г",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to step over, to overstep, to step"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "step over",
          "step over"
        ],
        [
          "overstep",
          "overstep"
        ],
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to transgress/overstep the bounds of decency",
          "roman": "perestupítʹ granícy prilíčija",
          "text": "переступи́ть грани́цы прили́чия",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to transgress, to break"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transgress",
          "transgress"
        ],
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʲɪrʲɪstʊˈpʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-переступить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "переступить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.