"перепугать" meaning in Russian

See перепугать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [pʲɪrʲɪpʊˈɡatʲ] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-перепугать.wav
Etymology: пере- (pere-) + пуга́ть (pugátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|пере-|пуга́ть}} пере- (pere-) + пуга́ть (pugátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|перепуга́ть|pf}} перепуга́ть • (perepugátʹ) pf Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|1a+p|перепуга́ть}} Forms: перепуга́ть [canonical], perepugátʹ [romanization], perfective transitive [table-tags], перепуга́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], перепуга́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], перепу́ганный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], перепуга́в [adverbial, participle, past], перепуга́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], перепуга́ю [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], перепуга́ешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], перепуга́ет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], перепуга́ем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], перепуга́ете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], перепуга́ют [future, plural, third-person], перепуга́й [imperative, singular], перепуга́йте [imperative, plural], перепуга́л [masculine, past, singular], перепуга́ли [masculine, past, plural], перепуга́ла [feminine, past, singular], перепуга́ли [feminine, past, plural], перепуга́ло [neuter, past, singular], перепуга́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (colloquial) to frighten, to scare (badly) Tags: colloquial Derived forms: перепуга́ться (perepugátʹsja) Related terms: перепу́г (perepúg), пу́гало (púgalo), пу́ганый (púganyj), пуга́ть (pugátʹ) [imperfective], испуга́ть (ispugátʹ) [perfective], пуга́ющий (pugájuščij), пугли́вый (puglívyj)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пере-",
        "3": "пуга́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "пере- (pere-) + пуга́ть (pugátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "пере- (pere-) + пуга́ть (pugátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "перепуга́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perepugátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перепуга́ть",
      "roman": "perepugátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перепуга́вший",
      "roman": "perepugávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перепу́ганный",
      "roman": "perepúgannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перепуга́в",
      "roman": "perepugáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перепуга́вши",
      "roman": "perepugávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перепуга́ю",
      "roman": "perepugáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перепуга́ешь",
      "roman": "perepugáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перепуга́ет",
      "roman": "perepugájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перепуга́ем",
      "roman": "perepugájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перепуга́ете",
      "roman": "perepugájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перепуга́ют",
      "roman": "perepugájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перепуга́й",
      "roman": "perepugáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перепуга́йте",
      "roman": "perepugájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перепуга́л",
      "roman": "perepugál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перепуга́ли",
      "roman": "perepugáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перепуга́ла",
      "roman": "perepugála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перепуга́ли",
      "roman": "perepugáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перепуга́ло",
      "roman": "perepugálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перепуга́ли",
      "roman": "perepugáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "перепуга́ть",
        "2": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "перепуга́ть • (perepugátʹ) pf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "перепуга́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with пере-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Fear",
          "orig": "ru:Fear",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "perepugátʹsja",
          "word": "перепуга́ться"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to frighten, to scare (badly)"
      ],
      "id": "en-перепугать-ru-verb-bbWXA3aK",
      "links": [
        [
          "frighten",
          "frighten"
        ],
        [
          "scare",
          "scare"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to frighten, to scare (badly)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "perepúg",
          "word": "перепу́г"
        },
        {
          "roman": "púgalo",
          "word": "пу́гало"
        },
        {
          "roman": "púganyj",
          "word": "пу́ганый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pugátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "пуга́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ispugátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "испуга́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pugájuščij",
          "word": "пуга́ющий"
        },
        {
          "roman": "puglívyj",
          "word": "пугли́вый"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʲɪrʲɪpʊˈɡatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-перепугать.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "перепугать"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "perepugátʹsja",
      "word": "перепуга́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пере-",
        "3": "пуга́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "пере- (pere-) + пуга́ть (pugátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "пере- (pere-) + пуга́ть (pugátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "перепуга́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perepugátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перепуга́ть",
      "roman": "perepugátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перепуга́вший",
      "roman": "perepugávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перепу́ганный",
      "roman": "perepúgannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перепуга́в",
      "roman": "perepugáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перепуга́вши",
      "roman": "perepugávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перепуга́ю",
      "roman": "perepugáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перепуга́ешь",
      "roman": "perepugáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перепуга́ет",
      "roman": "perepugájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перепуга́ем",
      "roman": "perepugájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перепуга́ете",
      "roman": "perepugájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перепуга́ют",
      "roman": "perepugájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перепуга́й",
      "roman": "perepugáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перепуга́йте",
      "roman": "perepugájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перепуга́л",
      "roman": "perepugál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перепуга́ли",
      "roman": "perepugáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перепуга́ла",
      "roman": "perepugála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перепуга́ли",
      "roman": "perepugáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перепуга́ло",
      "roman": "perepugálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перепуга́ли",
      "roman": "perepugáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "перепуга́ть",
        "2": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "перепуга́ть • (perepugátʹ) pf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "перепуга́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "perepúg",
      "word": "перепу́г"
    },
    {
      "roman": "púgalo",
      "word": "пу́гало"
    },
    {
      "roman": "púganyj",
      "word": "пу́ганый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pugátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пуга́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ispugátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "испуга́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pugájuščij",
      "word": "пуга́ющий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "puglívyj",
      "word": "пугли́вый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 4-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms prefixed with пере-",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs",
        "ru:Fear"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to frighten, to scare (badly)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frighten",
          "frighten"
        ],
        [
          "scare",
          "scare"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to frighten, to scare (badly)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʲɪrʲɪpʊˈɡatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-перепугать.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "перепугать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for перепугать meaning in Russian (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.