"перекрывать" meaning in Russian

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "перекры́ть",
        "3": "-вать"
      },
      "expansion": "перекры́ть (perekrýtʹ) + -вать (-vatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "перекры́ть (perekrýtʹ) + -вать (-vatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "перекрыва́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perekryvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перекры́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перекрыва́ть",
      "roman": "perekryvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перекрыва́ющий",
      "roman": "perekryvájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перекрыва́вший",
      "roman": "perekryvávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перекрыва́емый",
      "roman": "perekryvájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перекрыва́я",
      "roman": "perekryvája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перекрыва́в",
      "roman": "perekryváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перекрыва́вши",
      "roman": "perekryvávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перекрыва́ю",
      "roman": "perekryváju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду перекрыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdu perekryvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перекрыва́ешь",
      "roman": "perekryváješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь перекрыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ perekryvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перекрыва́ет",
      "roman": "perekryvájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет перекрыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdet perekryvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перекрыва́ем",
      "roman": "perekryvájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем перекрыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdem perekryvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перекрыва́ете",
      "roman": "perekryvájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете перекрыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdete perekryvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перекрыва́ют",
      "roman": "perekryvájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут перекрыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdut perekryvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перекрыва́й",
      "roman": "perekryváj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перекрыва́йте",
      "roman": "perekryvájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перекрыва́л",
      "roman": "perekryvál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перекрыва́ли",
      "roman": "perekryváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перекрыва́ла",
      "roman": "perekryvála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перекрыва́ли",
      "roman": "perekryváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перекрыва́ло",
      "roman": "perekryválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перекрыва́ли",
      "roman": "perekryváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "перекрыва́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "перекры́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "перекрыва́ть • (perekryvátʹ) impf (perfective перекры́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "перекрыва́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "perekrýtije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "перекры́тие"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to break a record",
          "roman": "perekrýtʹ rekórd",
          "text": "перекры́ть реко́рд",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exceed"
      ],
      "id": "en-перекрывать-ru-verb-jWTUAE3D",
      "links": [
        [
          "exceed",
          "exceed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 14 11 10 32 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "перекрыва́ть ру́сло реки́ (плоти́ной) ― perekryvátʹ rúslo rekí (plotínoj) ― to dam a river",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to block the roads; set up roadblocks",
          "roman": "perekryvátʹ dorógi",
          "text": "перекрыва́ть доро́ги",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to block (cordon off) the street",
          "roman": "perekryvátʹ úlicu",
          "text": "перекрыва́ть у́лицу",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to cut off someone's escape/retreat",
          "roman": "perekryvátʹ komú-libo putí k otstupléniju",
          "text": "перекрыва́ть кому́-либо пути́ к отступле́нию",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stop up, to block"
      ],
      "id": "en-перекрывать-ru-verb-QjPfUTKv",
      "links": [
        [
          "stop up",
          "stop up"
        ],
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 14 11 10 32 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to cut off the water",
          "roman": "perekryvátʹ vódu",
          "text": "перекрыва́ть во́ду",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to put a lid on, put the kibosh on",
          "roman": "perekryvátʹ kisloród",
          "text": "перекрыва́ть кислоро́д",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut off"
      ],
      "id": "en-перекрывать-ru-verb-Mw5xrnj2"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 14 11 10 32 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to overlap"
      ],
      "id": "en-перекрывать-ru-verb-tAJQw3YX",
      "links": [
        [
          "overlap",
          "overlap"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 14 11 10 32 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 14 9 36 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 13 10 14 34 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 15 22 12 29 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to make a new roof",
          "roman": "perekryvátʹ krýšu",
          "text": "перекрыва́ть кры́шу",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to re-cover"
      ],
      "id": "en-перекрывать-ru-verb-UyLcGt-P",
      "links": [
        [
          "re-cover",
          "re-cover"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "ru:Card games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 14 11 10 32 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to trump, to overtrump"
      ],
      "id": "en-перекрывать-ru-verb-~8e0HaBo",
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "trump",
          "trump"
        ],
        [
          "overtrump",
          "overtrump"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games) to trump, to overtrump"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʲɪrʲɪkrɨˈvatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-перекрывать.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "перекрывать"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "перекры́ть",
        "3": "-вать"
      },
      "expansion": "перекры́ть (perekrýtʹ) + -вать (-vatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "перекры́ть (perekrýtʹ) + -вать (-vatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "перекрыва́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perekryvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перекры́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перекрыва́ть",
      "roman": "perekryvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перекрыва́ющий",
      "roman": "perekryvájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перекрыва́вший",
      "roman": "perekryvávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перекрыва́емый",
      "roman": "perekryvájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перекрыва́я",
      "roman": "perekryvája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перекрыва́в",
      "roman": "perekryváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перекрыва́вши",
      "roman": "perekryvávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перекрыва́ю",
      "roman": "perekryváju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду перекрыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdu perekryvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перекрыва́ешь",
      "roman": "perekryváješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь перекрыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ perekryvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перекрыва́ет",
      "roman": "perekryvájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет перекрыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdet perekryvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перекрыва́ем",
      "roman": "perekryvájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем перекрыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdem perekryvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перекрыва́ете",
      "roman": "perekryvájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете перекрыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdete perekryvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перекрыва́ют",
      "roman": "perekryvájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут перекрыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdut perekryvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перекрыва́й",
      "roman": "perekryváj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перекрыва́йте",
      "roman": "perekryvájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перекрыва́л",
      "roman": "perekryvál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перекрыва́ли",
      "roman": "perekryváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перекрыва́ла",
      "roman": "perekryvála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перекрыва́ли",
      "roman": "perekryváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перекрыва́ло",
      "roman": "perekryválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перекрыва́ли",
      "roman": "perekryváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "перекрыва́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "перекры́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "перекрыва́ть • (perekryvátʹ) impf (perfective перекры́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "перекрыва́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "perekrýtije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "перекры́тие"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to break a record",
          "roman": "perekrýtʹ rekórd",
          "text": "перекры́ть реко́рд",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exceed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exceed",
          "exceed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "перекрыва́ть ру́сло реки́ (плоти́ной) ― perekryvátʹ rúslo rekí (plotínoj) ― to dam a river",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to block the roads; set up roadblocks",
          "roman": "perekryvátʹ dorógi",
          "text": "перекрыва́ть доро́ги",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to block (cordon off) the street",
          "roman": "perekryvátʹ úlicu",
          "text": "перекрыва́ть у́лицу",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to cut off someone's escape/retreat",
          "roman": "perekryvátʹ komú-libo putí k otstupléniju",
          "text": "перекрыва́ть кому́-либо пути́ к отступле́нию",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stop up, to block"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stop up",
          "stop up"
        ],
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to cut off the water",
          "roman": "perekryvátʹ vódu",
          "text": "перекрыва́ть во́ду",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to put a lid on, put the kibosh on",
          "roman": "perekryvátʹ kisloród",
          "text": "перекрыва́ть кислоро́д",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut off"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to overlap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overlap",
          "overlap"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to make a new roof",
          "roman": "perekryvátʹ krýšu",
          "text": "перекрыва́ть кры́шу",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to re-cover"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "re-cover",
          "re-cover"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Card games"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to trump, to overtrump"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "trump",
          "trump"
        ],
        [
          "overtrump",
          "overtrump"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games) to trump, to overtrump"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʲɪrʲɪkrɨˈvatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-перекрывать.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "перекрывать"
}