"пережить" meaning in Russian

See пережить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [pʲɪrʲɪˈʐɨtʲ] Audio: Ru-пережить.ogg
Rhymes: -ɨtʲ Etymology: From пере- (pere-) + жить (žitʹ). Cognate with Polish przeżyć. Etymology templates: {{af|ru|пере-|жить}} пере- (pere-) + жить (žitʹ), {{cog|pl|przeżyć}} Polish przeżyć Head templates: {{ru-verb|пережи́ть|pf|impf=пережива́ть}} пережи́ть • (perežítʹ) pf (imperfective пережива́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|16b/c(1),c+p|пережи́ть}} Forms: пережи́ть [canonical], perežítʹ [romanization], пережива́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], пережи́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], пережи́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], пе́режитый [participle, passive, past], пережи́тый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], пережи́в [adverbial, participle, past], пережи́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], переживу́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], переживёшь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], переживёт [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], переживём [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], переживёте [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], переживу́т [future, plural, third-person], переживи́ [imperative, singular], переживи́те [imperative, plural], пе́режил [masculine, past, singular], пережи́л [masculine, past, singular], пе́режили [masculine, past, plural], пережи́ли [masculine, past, plural], пережила́ [feminine, past, singular], пе́режили [feminine, past, plural], пережи́ли [feminine, past, plural], пе́режило [neuter, past, singular], пережи́ло [neuter, past, singular], пе́режили [neuter, past, plural], пережи́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to experience, to go through
    Sense id: en-пережить-ru-verb-FwsVepAW Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with пере- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with пере-: 53 47
  2. to survive, to outlive, to outlast, to self-survive
    Sense id: en-пережить-ru-verb-FewG0c5Y Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with пере- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 74 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 79 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 23 77 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with пере-: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: пережи́ток (perežítok)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пере-",
        "3": "жить"
      },
      "expansion": "пере- (pere-) + жить (žitʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "przeżyć"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish przeżyć",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From пере- (pere-) + жить (žitʹ). Cognate with Polish przeżyć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пережи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perežítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пережива́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "16b/c[①] perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пережи́ть",
      "roman": "perežítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пережи́вший",
      "roman": "perežívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́режитый",
      "roman": "pérežityj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пережи́тый",
      "roman": "perežítyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пережи́в",
      "roman": "perežív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пережи́вши",
      "roman": "perežívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переживу́",
      "roman": "pereživú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переживёшь",
      "roman": "pereživjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переживёт",
      "roman": "pereživjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переживём",
      "roman": "pereživjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переживёте",
      "roman": "pereživjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переживу́т",
      "roman": "pereživút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переживи́",
      "roman": "pereživí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переживи́те",
      "roman": "pereživíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́режил",
      "roman": "pérežil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пережи́л",
      "roman": "perežíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́режили",
      "roman": "pérežili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пережи́ли",
      "roman": "perežíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пережила́",
      "roman": "perežilá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́режили",
      "roman": "pérežili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пережи́ли",
      "roman": "perežíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́режило",
      "roman": "pérežilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пережи́ло",
      "roman": "perežílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́режили",
      "roman": "pérežili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пережи́ли",
      "roman": "perežíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пережи́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "пережива́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "пережи́ть • (perežítʹ) pf (imperfective пережива́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "16b/c(1),c+p",
        "3": "пережи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "perežítok",
      "word": "пережи́ток"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with пере-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to experience, to go through"
      ],
      "id": "en-пережить-ru-verb-FwsVepAW",
      "links": [
        [
          "experience",
          "experience"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with пере-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "english": "This will kill me.",
          "roman": "Ja étovo ne pereživú.",
          "text": "Я э́того не переживу́.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to survive, to outlive, to outlast, to self-survive"
      ],
      "id": "en-пережить-ru-verb-FewG0c5Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "survive",
          "survive"
        ],
        [
          "outlive",
          "outlive"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʲɪrʲɪˈʐɨtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-пережить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨtʲ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пережить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Russian/ɨtʲ",
    "Rhymes:Russian/ɨtʲ/3 syllables",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 16 verbs",
    "Russian class 16b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with пере-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пере-",
        "3": "жить"
      },
      "expansion": "пере- (pere-) + жить (žitʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "przeżyć"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish przeżyć",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From пере- (pere-) + жить (žitʹ). Cognate with Polish przeżyć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пережи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perežítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пережива́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "16b/c[①] perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пережи́ть",
      "roman": "perežítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пережи́вший",
      "roman": "perežívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́режитый",
      "roman": "pérežityj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пережи́тый",
      "roman": "perežítyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пережи́в",
      "roman": "perežív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пережи́вши",
      "roman": "perežívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переживу́",
      "roman": "pereživú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переживёшь",
      "roman": "pereživjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переживёт",
      "roman": "pereživjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переживём",
      "roman": "pereživjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переживёте",
      "roman": "pereživjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переживу́т",
      "roman": "pereživút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переживи́",
      "roman": "pereživí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переживи́те",
      "roman": "pereživíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́режил",
      "roman": "pérežil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пережи́л",
      "roman": "perežíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́режили",
      "roman": "pérežili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пережи́ли",
      "roman": "perežíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пережила́",
      "roman": "perežilá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́режили",
      "roman": "pérežili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пережи́ли",
      "roman": "perežíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́режило",
      "roman": "pérežilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пережи́ло",
      "roman": "perežílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́режили",
      "roman": "pérežili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пережи́ли",
      "roman": "perežíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пережи́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "пережива́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "пережи́ть • (perežítʹ) pf (imperfective пережива́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "16b/c(1),c+p",
        "3": "пережи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "perežítok",
      "word": "пережи́ток"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to experience, to go through"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "experience",
          "experience"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "english": "This will kill me.",
          "roman": "Ja étovo ne pereživú.",
          "text": "Я э́того не переживу́.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to survive, to outlive, to outlast, to self-survive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "survive",
          "survive"
        ],
        [
          "outlive",
          "outlive"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʲɪrʲɪˈʐɨtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-пережить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨtʲ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пережить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for пережить meaning in Russian (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.