See передышка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пере-",
"3": "дыша́ть",
"4": "-ка"
},
"expansion": "пере- (pere-) + дыша́ть (dyšátʹ) + -ка (-ka)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "predah"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian predah",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "пере- (pere-) + дыша́ть (dyšátʹ) + -ка (-ka). Cognate with Serbo-Croatian predah.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "переды́шка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "peredýška",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "переды́шки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "переды́шки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "переды́шек",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "переды́шка",
"roman": "peredýška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "переды́шки",
"roman": "peredýški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "переды́шки",
"roman": "peredýški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "переды́шек",
"roman": "peredýšek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "переды́шке",
"roman": "peredýške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "переды́шкам",
"roman": "peredýškam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "переды́шку",
"roman": "peredýšku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "переды́шки",
"roman": "peredýški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "переды́шкой",
"roman": "peredýškoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "переды́шкою",
"roman": "peredýškoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "переды́шками",
"roman": "peredýškami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "переды́шке",
"roman": "peredýške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "переды́шках",
"roman": "peredýškax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "переды́шка",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "переды́шка • (peredýška) f inan (genitive переды́шки, nominative plural переды́шки, genitive plural переды́шек)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with пере-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
18
]
],
"english": "grant/give a respite",
"roman": "davátʹ peredýšku",
"text": "дава́ть переды́шку",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
20,
29
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
31
]
],
"english": "without a moment's respite",
"roman": "ne davája ni minúty peredýški",
"text": "не дава́я ни мину́ты переды́шки",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"respite, breathing space"
],
"id": "en-передышка-ru-noun-G6z49Qnk",
"links": [
[
"respite",
"respite"
],
[
"breathing space",
"breathing space"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "dyšátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дыша́ть"
},
{
"roman": "doxnútʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "дохну́ть"
},
{
"roman": "ótdyx",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́тдых"
},
{
"roman": "otdyxátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отдыха́ть"
},
{
"roman": "otdoxnútʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отдохну́ть"
},
{
"roman": "peredóxnútʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "передо́хну́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pródyx",
"word": "про́дых m}"
},
{
"roman": "rózdyx",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ро́здых"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʲɪrʲɪˈdɨʂkə]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-передышка.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "передышка"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пере-",
"3": "дыша́ть",
"4": "-ка"
},
"expansion": "пере- (pere-) + дыша́ть (dyšátʹ) + -ка (-ka)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "predah"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian predah",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "пере- (pere-) + дыша́ть (dyšátʹ) + -ка (-ka). Cognate with Serbo-Croatian predah.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "переды́шка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "peredýška",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "переды́шки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "переды́шки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "переды́шек",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "переды́шка",
"roman": "peredýška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "переды́шки",
"roman": "peredýški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "переды́шки",
"roman": "peredýški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "переды́шек",
"roman": "peredýšek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "переды́шке",
"roman": "peredýške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "переды́шкам",
"roman": "peredýškam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "переды́шку",
"roman": "peredýšku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "переды́шки",
"roman": "peredýški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "переды́шкой",
"roman": "peredýškoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "переды́шкою",
"roman": "peredýškoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "переды́шками",
"roman": "peredýškami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "переды́шке",
"roman": "peredýške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "переды́шках",
"roman": "peredýškax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "переды́шка",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "переды́шка • (peredýška) f inan (genitive переды́шки, nominative plural переды́шки, genitive plural переды́шек)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "dyšátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дыша́ть"
},
{
"roman": "doxnútʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "дохну́ть"
},
{
"roman": "ótdyx",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́тдых"
},
{
"roman": "otdyxátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отдыха́ть"
},
{
"roman": "otdoxnútʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отдохну́ть"
},
{
"roman": "peredóxnútʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "передо́хну́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pródyx",
"word": "про́дых m}"
},
{
"roman": "rózdyx",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ро́здых"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 4-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian terms prefixed with пере-",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
18
]
],
"english": "grant/give a respite",
"roman": "davátʹ peredýšku",
"text": "дава́ть переды́шку",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
20,
29
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
31
]
],
"english": "without a moment's respite",
"roman": "ne davája ni minúty peredýški",
"text": "не дава́я ни мину́ты переды́шки",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"respite, breathing space"
],
"links": [
[
"respite",
"respite"
],
[
"breathing space",
"breathing space"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʲɪrʲɪˈdɨʂkə]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-передышка.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "передышка"
}
Download raw JSONL data for передышка meaning in Russian (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.