"перегородить" meaning in Russian

See перегородить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [pʲɪrʲɪɡərɐˈdʲitʲ]
Etymology: пере- (pere-) + городи́ть (gorodítʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|пере-|городи́ть}} пере- (pere-) + городи́ть (gorodítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|перегороди́ть|pf|impf=перегора́живать}} перегороди́ть • (peregorodítʹ) pf (imperfective перегора́живать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4c+p|перегороди́ть|or|4b(8)|перегороди́ть}} Forms: перегороди́ть [canonical], peregorodítʹ [romanization], перегора́живать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], перегороди́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], перегороди́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], перегоро́женный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], перегороди́в [adverbial, participle, past], перегороди́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], перегорожу́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], перегоро́дишь [future, second-person, singular], перегороди́шь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], перегоро́дит [future, singular, third-person], перегороди́т [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], перегоро́дим [first-person, future, plural], перегороди́м [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], перегоро́дите [future, plural, second-person], перегороди́те [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], перегоро́дят [future, plural, third-person], перегородя́т [future, plural, third-person], перегороди́ [imperative, singular], перегороди́те [imperative, plural], перегороди́л [masculine, past, singular], перегороди́ли [masculine, past, plural], перегороди́ла [feminine, past, singular], перегороди́ли [feminine, past, plural], перегороди́ло [neuter, past, singular], перегороди́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to partition off
    Sense id: en-перегородить-ru-verb-GhN-KiIi Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with пере- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 74 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 78 22 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 86 14 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with пере-: 54 46
  2. to block, to obstruct
    Sense id: en-перегородить-ru-verb-f-t9XjYf Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with пере- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with пере-: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: го́род (górod), городо́к (gorodók), городско́й (gorodskój), горожа́нин (gorožánin), огоро́д (ogoród), огоро́дный (ogoródnyj), огоро́дник (ogoródnik), огоро́дничество (ogoródničestvo)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пере-",
        "3": "городи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "пере- (pere-) + городи́ть (gorodítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "пере- (pere-) + городи́ть (gorodítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "перегороди́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peregorodítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перегора́живать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c // 4b⑧ perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перегороди́ть",
      "roman": "peregorodítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перегороди́вший",
      "roman": "peregorodívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перегоро́женный",
      "roman": "peregoróžennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перегороди́в",
      "roman": "peregorodív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перегороди́вши",
      "roman": "peregorodívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перегорожу́",
      "roman": "peregorožú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перегоро́дишь",
      "roman": "peregoródišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перегороди́шь",
      "roman": "peregorodíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перегоро́дит",
      "roman": "peregoródit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перегороди́т",
      "roman": "peregorodít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перегоро́дим",
      "roman": "peregoródim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перегороди́м",
      "roman": "peregorodím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перегоро́дите",
      "roman": "peregoródite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перегороди́те",
      "roman": "peregorodíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перегоро́дят",
      "roman": "peregoródjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перегородя́т",
      "roman": "peregorodját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перегороди́",
      "roman": "peregorodí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перегороди́те",
      "roman": "peregorodíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перегороди́л",
      "roman": "peregorodíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перегороди́ли",
      "roman": "peregorodíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перегороди́ла",
      "roman": "peregorodíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перегороди́ли",
      "roman": "peregorodíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перегороди́ло",
      "roman": "peregorodílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перегороди́ли",
      "roman": "peregorodíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "перегороди́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "перегора́живать"
      },
      "expansion": "перегороди́ть • (peregorodítʹ) pf (imperfective перегора́живать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4c+p",
        "3": "перегороди́ть",
        "4": "or",
        "5": "4b(8)",
        "6": "перегороди́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "górod",
      "word": "го́род"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gorodók",
      "word": "городо́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gorodskój",
      "word": "городско́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gorožánin",
      "word": "горожа́нин"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ogoród",
      "word": "огоро́д"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ogoródnyj",
      "word": "огоро́дный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ogoródnik",
      "word": "огоро́дник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ogoródničestvo",
      "word": "огоро́дничество"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with пере-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to partition off"
      ],
      "id": "en-перегородить-ru-verb-GhN-KiIi",
      "links": [
        [
          "partition",
          "partition"
        ],
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with пере-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to block the road",
          "roman": "peregorodítʹ dorógu",
          "text": "перегороди́ть доро́гу",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "police blocked [cordoned off] the street",
          "roman": "polícija peregorodíla úlicu",
          "text": "поли́ция перегороди́ла у́лицу",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to block, to obstruct"
      ],
      "id": "en-перегородить-ru-verb-f-t9XjYf",
      "links": [
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ],
        [
          "obstruct",
          "obstruct"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʲɪrʲɪɡərɐˈdʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "перегородить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 5-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4b verbs",
    "Russian class 4c verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with пере-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пере-",
        "3": "городи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "пере- (pere-) + городи́ть (gorodítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "пере- (pere-) + городи́ть (gorodítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "перегороди́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peregorodítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перегора́живать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c // 4b⑧ perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перегороди́ть",
      "roman": "peregorodítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перегороди́вший",
      "roman": "peregorodívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перегоро́женный",
      "roman": "peregoróžennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перегороди́в",
      "roman": "peregorodív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перегороди́вши",
      "roman": "peregorodívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перегорожу́",
      "roman": "peregorožú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перегоро́дишь",
      "roman": "peregoródišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перегороди́шь",
      "roman": "peregorodíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перегоро́дит",
      "roman": "peregoródit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перегороди́т",
      "roman": "peregorodít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перегоро́дим",
      "roman": "peregoródim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перегороди́м",
      "roman": "peregorodím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перегоро́дите",
      "roman": "peregoródite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перегороди́те",
      "roman": "peregorodíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перегоро́дят",
      "roman": "peregoródjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перегородя́т",
      "roman": "peregorodját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перегороди́",
      "roman": "peregorodí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перегороди́те",
      "roman": "peregorodíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перегороди́л",
      "roman": "peregorodíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перегороди́ли",
      "roman": "peregorodíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перегороди́ла",
      "roman": "peregorodíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перегороди́ли",
      "roman": "peregorodíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перегороди́ло",
      "roman": "peregorodílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перегороди́ли",
      "roman": "peregorodíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "перегороди́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "перегора́живать"
      },
      "expansion": "перегороди́ть • (peregorodítʹ) pf (imperfective перегора́живать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4c+p",
        "3": "перегороди́ть",
        "4": "or",
        "5": "4b(8)",
        "6": "перегороди́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "górod",
      "word": "го́род"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gorodók",
      "word": "городо́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gorodskój",
      "word": "городско́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gorožánin",
      "word": "горожа́нин"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ogoród",
      "word": "огоро́д"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ogoródnyj",
      "word": "огоро́дный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ogoródnik",
      "word": "огоро́дник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ogoródničestvo",
      "word": "огоро́дничество"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to partition off"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "partition",
          "partition"
        ],
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to block the road",
          "roman": "peregorodítʹ dorógu",
          "text": "перегороди́ть доро́гу",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "police blocked [cordoned off] the street",
          "roman": "polícija peregorodíla úlicu",
          "text": "поли́ция перегороди́ла у́лицу",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to block, to obstruct"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ],
        [
          "obstruct",
          "obstruct"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʲɪrʲɪɡərɐˈdʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "перегородить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for перегородить meaning in Russian (6.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.