See пендель in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for пендель meaning in Russian (9.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "de",
"3": "Pendel",
"4": "",
"5": "pendulum",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Pendel (“pendulum”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "de",
"3": "Pendel",
"4": "",
"5": "pendulum",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from German Pendel (“pendulum”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пена́льти",
"3": "",
"4": "penalty kick"
},
"expansion": "пена́льти (penálʹti, “penalty kick”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from German Pendel (“pendulum”). The soccer sense was influenced by phonetic and spelling similarity with пена́льти (penálʹti, “penalty kick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пе́ндель",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "péndelʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́нделя",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ндели",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́нделей",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ндель",
"roman": "péndelʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ндели",
"roman": "péndeli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́нделя",
"roman": "péndelja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́нделей",
"roman": "péndelej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́нделю",
"roman": "péndelju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́нделям",
"roman": "péndeljam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ндель",
"roman": "péndelʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ндели",
"roman": "péndeli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́нделем",
"roman": "péndelem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́нделями",
"roman": "péndeljami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́нделе",
"roman": "péndele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́нделях",
"roman": "péndeljax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пе́ндель",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "пе́ндель • (péndelʹ) m inan (genitive пе́нделя, nominative plural пе́ндели, genitive plural пе́нделей)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "ru:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 21 18 23 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kick in the butt, a kick in the pants (literally or figuratively)"
],
"id": "en-пендель-ru-noun--qa7~JGL",
"links": [
[
"kick in the butt",
"kick in the butt"
],
[
"kick in the pants",
"kick in the pants"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) a kick in the butt, a kick in the pants (literally or figuratively)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "пино́к"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Football (soccer)",
"orig": "ru:Football (soccer)",
"parents": [
"Football",
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 32 5 38 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 36 4 31 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 21 18 23 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penalty"
],
"id": "en-пендель-ru-noun-3r~FQwMw",
"links": [
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(soccer slang) penalty"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "пена́льти"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 21 18 23 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seating pad (a piece of soft plastic used as a portable seat)"
],
"id": "en-пендель-ru-noun-KAyjFlkG",
"links": [
[
"seating",
"seating"
],
[
"pad",
"pad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) seating pad (a piece of soft plastic used as a portable seat)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "сиду́шка"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʲenʲdʲɪlʲ]"
}
],
"word": "пендель"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "пе́ндель",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "péndelʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́нделя",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ндели",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́нделей",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ндель",
"roman": "péndelʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ндели",
"roman": "péndeli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́нделя",
"roman": "péndelja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́нделей",
"roman": "péndelej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́нделю",
"roman": "péndelju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́нделям",
"roman": "péndeljam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ндель",
"roman": "péndelʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ндели",
"roman": "péndeli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́нделем",
"roman": "péndelem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́нделями",
"roman": "péndeljami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́нделе",
"roman": "péndele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́нделях",
"roman": "péndeljax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пе́ндель",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "пе́ндель • (péndelʹ) m inan (genitive пе́нделя, nominative plural пе́ндели, genitive plural пе́нделей)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Russian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "ru:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 32 5 38 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 36 4 31 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 21 18 23 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"embroidery punch (a stylus-like tool, traditionally made of bone, used to open holes in fabric)"
],
"id": "en-пендель-ru-noun-HfNCQIA3",
"links": [
[
"embroidery",
"embroidery"
],
[
"punch",
"punch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Russia) embroidery punch (a stylus-like tool, traditionally made of bone, used to open holes in fabric)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "дыроко́л"
}
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Russia"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Russian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "ru:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 32 5 38 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 36 4 31 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 21 18 23 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bodice, short cardigan, short jacket"
],
"id": "en-пендель-ru-noun-yrGJ4ObD",
"links": [
[
"bodice",
"bodice"
],
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"cardigan",
"cardigan"
],
[
"jacket",
"jacket"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Russia) bodice, short cardigan, short jacket"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "лиф"
},
{
"word": "спе́нсер"
}
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Russia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʲenʲdʲɪlʲ]"
}
],
"word": "пендель"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian terms borrowed from German",
"Russian terms derived from German",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "de",
"3": "Pendel",
"4": "",
"5": "pendulum",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Pendel (“pendulum”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "de",
"3": "Pendel",
"4": "",
"5": "pendulum",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from German Pendel (“pendulum”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пена́льти",
"3": "",
"4": "penalty kick"
},
"expansion": "пена́льти (penálʹti, “penalty kick”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from German Pendel (“pendulum”). The soccer sense was influenced by phonetic and spelling similarity with пена́льти (penálʹti, “penalty kick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пе́ндель",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "péndelʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́нделя",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ндели",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́нделей",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ндель",
"roman": "péndelʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ндели",
"roman": "péndeli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́нделя",
"roman": "péndelja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́нделей",
"roman": "péndelej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́нделю",
"roman": "péndelju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́нделям",
"roman": "péndeljam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ндель",
"roman": "péndelʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ндели",
"roman": "péndeli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́нделем",
"roman": "péndelem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́нделями",
"roman": "péndeljami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́нделе",
"roman": "péndele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́нделях",
"roman": "péndeljax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пе́ндель",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "пе́ндель • (péndelʹ) m inan (genitive пе́нделя, nominative plural пе́ндели, genitive plural пе́нделей)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"ru:Violence"
],
"glosses": [
"a kick in the butt, a kick in the pants (literally or figuratively)"
],
"links": [
[
"kick in the butt",
"kick in the butt"
],
[
"kick in the pants",
"kick in the pants"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) a kick in the butt, a kick in the pants (literally or figuratively)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "пино́к"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian slang",
"ru:Football (soccer)"
],
"glosses": [
"penalty"
],
"links": [
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(soccer slang) penalty"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "пена́льти"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"seating pad (a piece of soft plastic used as a portable seat)"
],
"links": [
[
"seating",
"seating"
],
[
"pad",
"pad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) seating pad (a piece of soft plastic used as a portable seat)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "сиду́шка"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʲenʲdʲɪlʲ]"
}
],
"word": "пендель"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "пе́ндель",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "péndelʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́нделя",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ндели",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́нделей",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ндель",
"roman": "péndelʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ндели",
"roman": "péndeli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́нделя",
"roman": "péndelja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́нделей",
"roman": "péndelej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́нделю",
"roman": "péndelju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́нделям",
"roman": "péndeljam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ндель",
"roman": "péndelʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ндели",
"roman": "péndeli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́нделем",
"roman": "péndelem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́нделями",
"roman": "péndeljami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́нделе",
"roman": "péndele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́нделях",
"roman": "péndeljax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пе́ндель",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "пе́ндель • (péndelʹ) m inan (genitive пе́нделя, nominative plural пе́ндели, genitive plural пе́нделей)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Russian",
"ru:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"embroidery punch (a stylus-like tool, traditionally made of bone, used to open holes in fabric)"
],
"links": [
[
"embroidery",
"embroidery"
],
[
"punch",
"punch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Russia) embroidery punch (a stylus-like tool, traditionally made of bone, used to open holes in fabric)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "дыроко́л"
}
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Russia"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Northern Russian",
"ru:Clothing"
],
"glosses": [
"bodice, short cardigan, short jacket"
],
"links": [
[
"bodice",
"bodice"
],
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"cardigan",
"cardigan"
],
[
"jacket",
"jacket"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Russia) bodice, short cardigan, short jacket"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "лиф"
},
{
"word": "спе́нсер"
}
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Russia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʲenʲdʲɪlʲ]"
}
],
"word": "пендель"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.