"пахнуть" meaning in Russian

See пахнуть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈpaxnʊtʲ] Audio: Ru-пахнуть.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *paxnǫti. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*paxnǫti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *paxnǫti, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*paxnǫti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *paxnǫti Head templates: {{ru-verb|па́хнуть|impf}} па́хнуть • (páxnutʹ) impf Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|3°a􂀿(5)(6)􂁀|па́хнуть}} Forms: па́хнуть [canonical], páxnutʹ [romanization], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], па́хнуть [imperfective, infinitive], па́хнущий [active, participle, present], па́хший [active, participle, past], па́хнувший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], па́хнув [adverbial, participle, past], па́хши [adverbial, participle, past], па́хнувши [adverbial, participle, past], па́хну [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду па́хнуть [first-person, future, singular], па́хнешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь па́хнуть [future, second-person, singular], па́хнет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет па́хнуть [future, singular, third-person], па́хнем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем па́хнуть [first-person, future, plural], па́хнете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете па́хнуть [future, plural, second-person], па́хнут [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут па́хнуть [future, plural, third-person], па́хни [imperative, singular], па́хните [imperative, plural], па́х [masculine, past, singular], па́хнул [masculine, past, singular], па́хли [masculine, past, plural], па́хла [feminine, past, singular], па́хли [feminine, past, plural], па́хло [neuter, past, singular], па́хли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to smell, to have a smell [with adverb ‘in a particular way’ or instrumental ‘of/like something’] Categories (topical): Smell
    Sense id: en-пахнуть-ru-verb-4xgwX1XO Disambiguation of Smell: 35 28 34 2
  2. (impersonal) for there to be a smell [with в (v, + prepositional) ‘something with a smell’, along with adverb ‘in a particular way’ or instrumental ‘of/like something’] Tags: impersonal Categories (topical): Smell
    Sense id: en-пахнуть-ru-verb-SQRj4TV9 Disambiguation of Smell: 35 28 34 2
  3. (figurative, colloquial) to smell, to give off a premonition [with instrumental ‘of/like something bad’] Tags: colloquial, figuratively Categories (topical): Smell
    Sense id: en-пахнуть-ru-verb-8MYiVNfT Disambiguation of Smell: 35 28 34 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: запа́хнуть (zapáxnutʹ) [perfective], пропа́хнуть (propáxnutʹ) [perfective], пропа́хивать (propáxivatʹ) [imperfective], попа́хивать (popáxivatʹ) [imperfective] Related terms: за́пах (zápax), паху́чий (paxúčij)
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [pɐxˈnutʲ]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *paxnǫti. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*paxnǫti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *paxnǫti, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*paxnǫti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *paxnǫti Head templates: {{ru-verb|пахну́ть|pf}} пахну́ть • (paxnútʹ) pf Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf-intr|3b|пахну́ть}} Forms: пахну́ть [canonical], paxnútʹ [romanization], intransitive perfective [table-tags], пахну́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], пахну́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], пахну́в [adverbial, participle, past], пахну́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], пахну́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], пахнёшь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], пахнёт [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], пахнём [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], пахнёте [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], пахну́т [future, plural, third-person], пахни́ [imperative, singular], пахни́те [imperative, plural], пахну́л [masculine, past, singular], пахну́ли [masculine, past, plural], пахну́ла [feminine, past, singular], пахну́ли [feminine, past, plural], пахну́ло [neuter, past, singular], пахну́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to puff, to blow Derived forms: запахну́ть (zapaxnútʹ) [perfective], запа́хивать (zapáxivatʹ) [imperfective], опахну́ть (opaxnútʹ) [perfective], опа́хивать (opáxivatʹ) [imperfective], отпахну́ть (otpaxnútʹ) [perfective], отпа́хивать (otpáxivatʹ) [imperfective], подпа́хивать (podpáxivatʹ) [imperfective], припа́хивать (pripáxivatʹ) [imperfective], распахну́ть (raspaxnútʹ) [perfective], распа́хивать (raspáxivatʹ) [imperfective]
    Sense id: en-пахнуть-ru-verb-vZ9nSIUg Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 22 20 24 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: попа́хивать (popáxivatʹ) [imperfective]
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zapáxnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "запа́хнуть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "propáxnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пропа́хнуть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "propáxivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пропа́хивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "popáxivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "попа́хивать"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*paxnǫti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *paxnǫti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*paxnǫti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *paxnǫti",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *paxnǫti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "па́хнуть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "páxnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3°a[⑤⑥] imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́хнуть",
      "roman": "páxnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́хнущий",
      "roman": "páxnuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́хший",
      "roman": "páxšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́хнувший",
      "roman": "páxnuvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́хнув",
      "roman": "páxnuv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́хши",
      "roman": "páxši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́хнувши",
      "roman": "páxnuvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́хну",
      "roman": "páxnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду па́хнуть",
      "roman": "búdu páxnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́хнешь",
      "roman": "páxnešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь па́хнуть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ páxnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́хнет",
      "roman": "páxnet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет па́хнуть",
      "roman": "búdet páxnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́хнем",
      "roman": "páxnem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем па́хнуть",
      "roman": "búdem páxnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́хнете",
      "roman": "páxnete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете па́хнуть",
      "roman": "búdete páxnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́хнут",
      "roman": "páxnut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут па́хнуть",
      "roman": "búdut páxnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́хни",
      "roman": "páxni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́хните",
      "roman": "páxnite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́х",
      "roman": "páx",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́хнул",
      "roman": "páxnul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́хли",
      "roman": "páxli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́хла",
      "roman": "páxla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́хли",
      "roman": "páxli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́хло",
      "roman": "páxlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́хли",
      "roman": "páxli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "па́хнуть",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "па́хнуть • (páxnutʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "3°a􂀿(5)(6)􂁀",
        "3": "па́хнуть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zápax",
      "word": "за́пах"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "paxúčij",
      "word": "паху́чий"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 28 34 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Smell",
          "orig": "ru:Smell",
          "parents": [
            "Senses",
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Money has no smell.",
          "roman": "Dénʹgi ne páxnut.",
          "text": "Де́ньги не па́хнут.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The air smells of roses.",
          "roman": "vózdux páxnet rózami.",
          "text": "во́здух па́хнет ро́зами.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smell, to have a smell"
      ],
      "id": "en-пахнуть-ru-verb-4xgwX1XO",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "adverb<in a particular way>/ins<of/like something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with adverb ‘in a particular way’ or instrumental ‘of/like something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "adverb",
              "‘in",
              "a",
              "particular",
              "way’",
              "instrumental",
              "‘of/like",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ],
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to smell, to have a smell [with adverb ‘in a particular way’ or instrumental ‘of/like something’]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 28 34 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Smell",
          "orig": "ru:Smell",
          "parents": [
            "Senses",
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The air smells of roses. (literally, “In the air there is a smell of roses.”)",
          "roman": "v vózduxe páxnet rózami.",
          "text": "в во́здухе па́хнет ро́зами.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "for there to be a smell"
      ],
      "id": "en-пахнуть-ru-verb-SQRj4TV9",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": ":в(pre)<something with a smell> + adverb<in a particular way>/ins<of/like something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with в (v, + prepositional) ‘something with a smell’, along with adverb ‘in a particular way’ or instrumental ‘of/like something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "в",
              "(v",
              "+",
              "prepositional)",
              "‘something",
              "with",
              "a",
              "smell’",
              "along",
              "with",
              "adverb",
              "‘in",
              "a",
              "particular",
              "way’",
              "instrumental",
              "‘of/like",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impersonal) for there to be a smell [with в (v, + prepositional) ‘something with a smell’, along with adverb ‘in a particular way’ or instrumental ‘of/like something’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 28 34 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Smell",
          "orig": "ru:Smell",
          "parents": [
            "Senses",
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This matter smells of trouble.",
          "roman": "éto délo páxnet neprijátnostʹju.",
          "text": "э́то де́ло па́хнет неприя́тностью.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smell, to give off a premonition"
      ],
      "id": "en-пахнуть-ru-verb-8MYiVNfT",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ins<of/like something bad>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental ‘of/like something bad’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "instrumental",
              "‘of/like",
              "something",
              "bad’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ],
        [
          "give off",
          "give off"
        ],
        [
          "premonition",
          "premonition"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, colloquial) to smell, to give off a premonition [with instrumental ‘of/like something bad’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpaxnʊtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-пахнуть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пахнуть"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "popáxivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "попа́хивать"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
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      "args": {
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        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
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        "ts": ""
      },
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    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *paxnǫti",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *paxnǫti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пахну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paxnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пахну́ть",
      "roman": "paxnútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пахну́вший",
      "roman": "paxnúvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пахну́в",
      "roman": "paxnúv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пахну́вши",
      "roman": "paxnúvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пахну́",
      "roman": "paxnú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пахнёшь",
      "roman": "paxnjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пахнёт",
      "roman": "paxnjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пахнём",
      "roman": "paxnjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пахнёте",
      "roman": "paxnjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пахну́т",
      "roman": "paxnút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пахни́",
      "roman": "paxní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пахни́те",
      "roman": "paxníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пахну́л",
      "roman": "paxnúl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пахну́ли",
      "roman": "paxnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пахну́ла",
      "roman": "paxnúla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пахну́ли",
      "roman": "paxnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пахну́ло",
      "roman": "paxnúlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пахну́ли",
      "roman": "paxnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пахну́ть",
        "2": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "пахну́ть • (paxnútʹ) pf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "3b",
        "3": "пахну́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 20 24 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "zapaxnútʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "запахну́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zapáxivatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "запа́хивать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "opaxnútʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "опахну́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "opáxivatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "опа́хивать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "otpaxnútʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "отпахну́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "otpáxivatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "отпа́хивать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "podpáxivatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "подпа́хивать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pripáxivatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "припа́хивать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "raspaxnútʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "распахну́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "raspáxivatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "распа́хивать"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There came a cold blast.",
          "roman": "Paxnúlo xólodom.",
          "text": "Пахну́ло хо́лодом.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to puff, to blow"
      ],
      "id": "en-пахнуть-ru-verb-vZ9nSIUg",
      "links": [
        [
          "puff",
          "puff"
        ],
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐxˈnutʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пахнуть"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 3 verbs",
    "Russian class 3b verbs",
    "Russian class 3°a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs",
    "ru:Smell"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zapáxnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "запа́хнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "popáxivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "попа́хивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "propáxnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пропа́хнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "propáxivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пропа́хивать"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
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    {
      "args": {
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        "5": "",
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        "g3": "",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *paxnǫti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "па́хнуть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "páxnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3°a[⑤⑥] imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́хнуть",
      "roman": "páxnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́хнущий",
      "roman": "páxnuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́хший",
      "roman": "páxšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́хнувший",
      "roman": "páxnuvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́хнув",
      "roman": "páxnuv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́хши",
      "roman": "páxši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́хнувши",
      "roman": "páxnuvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́хну",
      "roman": "páxnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду па́хнуть",
      "roman": "búdu páxnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́хнешь",
      "roman": "páxnešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь па́хнуть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ páxnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́хнет",
      "roman": "páxnet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет па́хнуть",
      "roman": "búdet páxnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́хнем",
      "roman": "páxnem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем па́хнуть",
      "roman": "búdem páxnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́хнете",
      "roman": "páxnete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете па́хнуть",
      "roman": "búdete páxnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́хнут",
      "roman": "páxnut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут па́хнуть",
      "roman": "búdut páxnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́хни",
      "roman": "páxni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́хните",
      "roman": "páxnite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́х",
      "roman": "páx",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́хнул",
      "roman": "páxnul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́хли",
      "roman": "páxli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́хла",
      "roman": "páxla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́хли",
      "roman": "páxli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́хло",
      "roman": "páxlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́хли",
      "roman": "páxli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "па́хнуть",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "па́хнуть • (páxnutʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "3°a􂀿(5)(6)􂁀",
        "3": "па́хнуть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zápax",
      "word": "за́пах"
    },
    {
      "roman": "paxúčij",
      "word": "паху́чий"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Money has no smell.",
          "roman": "Dénʹgi ne páxnut.",
          "text": "Де́ньги не па́хнут.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The air smells of roses.",
          "roman": "vózdux páxnet rózami.",
          "text": "во́здух па́хнет ро́зами.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smell, to have a smell"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "adverb<in a particular way>/ins<of/like something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with adverb ‘in a particular way’ or instrumental ‘of/like something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "adverb",
              "‘in",
              "a",
              "particular",
              "way’",
              "instrumental",
              "‘of/like",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ],
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to smell, to have a smell [with adverb ‘in a particular way’ or instrumental ‘of/like something’]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian impersonal verbs",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The air smells of roses. (literally, “In the air there is a smell of roses.”)",
          "roman": "v vózduxe páxnet rózami.",
          "text": "в во́здухе па́хнет ро́зами.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "for there to be a smell"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": ":в(pre)<something with a smell> + adverb<in a particular way>/ins<of/like something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with в (v, + prepositional) ‘something with a smell’, along with adverb ‘in a particular way’ or instrumental ‘of/like something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "в",
              "(v",
              "+",
              "prepositional)",
              "‘something",
              "with",
              "a",
              "smell’",
              "along",
              "with",
              "adverb",
              "‘in",
              "a",
              "particular",
              "way’",
              "instrumental",
              "‘of/like",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impersonal) for there to be a smell [with в (v, + prepositional) ‘something with a smell’, along with adverb ‘in a particular way’ or instrumental ‘of/like something’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This matter smells of trouble.",
          "roman": "éto délo páxnet neprijátnostʹju.",
          "text": "э́то де́ло па́хнет неприя́тностью.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smell, to give off a premonition"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ins<of/like something bad>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental ‘of/like something bad’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "instrumental",
              "‘of/like",
              "something",
              "bad’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ],
        [
          "give off",
          "give off"
        ],
        [
          "premonition",
          "premonition"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, colloquial) to smell, to give off a premonition [with instrumental ‘of/like something bad’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpaxnʊtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-пахнуть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пахнуть"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 3 verbs",
    "Russian class 3b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs",
    "ru:Smell"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zapaxnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "запахну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zapáxivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "запа́хивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "opaxnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "опахну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "opáxivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "опа́хивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otpaxnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отпахну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otpáxivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отпа́хивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podpáxivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подпа́хивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "popáxivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "попа́хивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pripáxivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "припа́хивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "raspaxnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "распахну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "raspáxivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "распа́хивать"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*paxnǫti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *paxnǫti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*paxnǫti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *paxnǫti",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *paxnǫti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пахну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paxnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пахну́ть",
      "roman": "paxnútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пахну́вший",
      "roman": "paxnúvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пахну́в",
      "roman": "paxnúv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пахну́вши",
      "roman": "paxnúvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пахну́",
      "roman": "paxnú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пахнёшь",
      "roman": "paxnjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пахнёт",
      "roman": "paxnjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пахнём",
      "roman": "paxnjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пахнёте",
      "roman": "paxnjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пахну́т",
      "roman": "paxnút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пахни́",
      "roman": "paxní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пахни́те",
      "roman": "paxníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пахну́л",
      "roman": "paxnúl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пахну́ли",
      "roman": "paxnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пахну́ла",
      "roman": "paxnúla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пахну́ли",
      "roman": "paxnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пахну́ло",
      "roman": "paxnúlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пахну́ли",
      "roman": "paxnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пахну́ть",
        "2": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "пахну́ть • (paxnútʹ) pf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "3b",
        "3": "пахну́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There came a cold blast.",
          "roman": "Paxnúlo xólodom.",
          "text": "Пахну́ло хо́лодом.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to puff, to blow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "puff",
          "puff"
        ],
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐxˈnutʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пахнуть"
}

Download raw JSONL data for пахнуть meaning in Russian (14.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.