"паутина" meaning in Russian

See паутина in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [pəʊˈtʲinə] Audio: Ru-паутина.ogg
Etymology: This form arose by confusion between Old East Slavic паучина (paučina) (a form still found in dialects), inherited from Proto-Slavic *paǫčina, and dialectal пути́на (putína), which is related to the word пу́ты (púty, “fetters”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ru|orv|паучина}} Old East Slavic паучина (paučina), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*paǫčina}} Proto-Slavic *paǫčina Head templates: {{ru-noun+|паути́на|dim=паути́нка}} паути́на • (pautína) f inan (genitive паути́ны, nominative plural паути́ны, genitive plural паути́н, diminutive паути́нка) Forms: паути́на [canonical], pautína [romanization], паути́ны [genitive], паути́ны [nominative, plural], паути́н [genitive, plural], паути́нка [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], паути́на [nominative, singular], паути́ны [nominative, plural], паути́ны [genitive, singular], паути́н [genitive, plural], паути́не [dative, singular], паути́нам [dative, plural], паути́ну [accusative, singular], паути́ны [accusative, plural], паути́ной [instrumental, singular], паути́ною [instrumental, singular], паути́нами [instrumental, plural], паути́не [prepositional, singular], паути́нах [plural, prepositional]
  1. spiderweb, cobweb Synonyms: паучи́на (paučína) [dialectal] Derived forms: паути́нник (pautínnik), паути́нный (pautínnyj) Related terms: пау́к (paúk)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "паучина"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic паучина (paučina)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*paǫčina"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *paǫčina",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "This form arose by confusion between Old East Slavic паучина (paučina) (a form still found in dialects), inherited from Proto-Slavic *paǫčina, and dialectal пути́на (putína), which is related to the word пу́ты (púty, “fetters”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "паути́на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pautína",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паути́ны",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паути́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паути́н",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паути́нка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паути́на",
      "roman": "pautína",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паути́ны",
      "roman": "pautíny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паути́ны",
      "roman": "pautíny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паути́н",
      "roman": "pautín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паути́не",
      "roman": "pautíne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паути́нам",
      "roman": "pautínam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паути́ну",
      "roman": "pautínu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паути́ны",
      "roman": "pautíny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паути́ной",
      "roman": "pautínoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паути́ною",
      "roman": "pautínoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паути́нами",
      "roman": "pautínami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паути́не",
      "roman": "pautíne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паути́нах",
      "roman": "pautínax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "паути́на",
        "dim": "паути́нка"
      },
      "expansion": "паути́на • (pautína) f inan (genitive паути́ны, nominative plural паути́ны, genitive plural паути́н, diminutive паути́нка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "pautínnik",
          "word": "паути́нник"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pautínnyj",
          "word": "паути́нный"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Meliton Shishkin, a bailiff from the Dementyev farm, exhausted by the sultry heat of the fir-wood and covered with spiders' webs and pine-needles, made his way with his gun to the edge of the wood.",
          "ref": "1887, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], Свирель; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., The Pipe, 1918:",
          "roman": "Razmorjónnyj duxotóju jelóvoj čášči, vesʹ v pautíne i v xvójnyx íglax, probirálsja s ružʹjóm k opúške prikázčik iz Deméntʹjeva xútora, Melitón Šíškin.",
          "text": "Разморё́нный духото́ю ело́вой ча́щи, весь в паути́не и в хво́йных и́глах, пробира́лся с ружьё́м к опу́шке прика́зчик из Деме́нтьева ху́тора, Мелито́н Ши́шкин.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spiderweb, cobweb"
      ],
      "id": "en-паутина-ru-noun-52qJ-nLB",
      "links": [
        [
          "spiderweb",
          "spiderweb"
        ],
        [
          "cobweb",
          "cobweb"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "paúk",
          "word": "пау́к"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "paučína",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "паучи́на"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pəʊˈtʲinə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-паутина.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "паутина"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pautínnik",
      "word": "паути́нник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pautínnyj",
      "word": "паути́нный"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "паучина"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic паучина (paučina)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*paǫčina"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *paǫčina",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "This form arose by confusion between Old East Slavic паучина (paučina) (a form still found in dialects), inherited from Proto-Slavic *paǫčina, and dialectal пути́на (putína), which is related to the word пу́ты (púty, “fetters”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "паути́на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pautína",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паути́ны",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паути́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паути́н",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паути́нка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паути́на",
      "roman": "pautína",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паути́ны",
      "roman": "pautíny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паути́ны",
      "roman": "pautíny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паути́н",
      "roman": "pautín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паути́не",
      "roman": "pautíne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паути́нам",
      "roman": "pautínam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паути́ну",
      "roman": "pautínu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паути́ны",
      "roman": "pautíny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паути́ной",
      "roman": "pautínoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паути́ною",
      "roman": "pautínoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паути́нами",
      "roman": "pautínami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паути́не",
      "roman": "pautíne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паути́нах",
      "roman": "pautínax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "паути́на",
        "dim": "паути́нка"
      },
      "expansion": "паути́на • (pautína) f inan (genitive паути́ны, nominative plural паути́ны, genitive plural паути́н, diminutive паути́нка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "paúk",
      "word": "пау́к"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 4-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Meliton Shishkin, a bailiff from the Dementyev farm, exhausted by the sultry heat of the fir-wood and covered with spiders' webs and pine-needles, made his way with his gun to the edge of the wood.",
          "ref": "1887, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], Свирель; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., The Pipe, 1918:",
          "roman": "Razmorjónnyj duxotóju jelóvoj čášči, vesʹ v pautíne i v xvójnyx íglax, probirálsja s ružʹjóm k opúške prikázčik iz Deméntʹjeva xútora, Melitón Šíškin.",
          "text": "Разморё́нный духото́ю ело́вой ча́щи, весь в паути́не и в хво́йных и́глах, пробира́лся с ружьё́м к опу́шке прика́зчик из Деме́нтьева ху́тора, Мелито́н Ши́шкин.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spiderweb, cobweb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spiderweb",
          "spiderweb"
        ],
        [
          "cobweb",
          "cobweb"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pəʊˈtʲinə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-паутина.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "paučína",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "паучи́на"
    }
  ],
  "word": "паутина"
}

Download raw JSONL data for паутина meaning in Russian (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.