"пастернак" meaning in Russian

See пастернак in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [pəstɨrˈnak]
Etymology: Borrowed from Polish pasternak. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|pl|pasternak}} Borrowed from Polish pasternak Head templates: {{ru-noun+|пастерна́к//pastɛrnák}} пастерна́к • (pastɛrnák) m inan (genitive пастерна́ка, nominative plural пастерна́ки, genitive plural пастерна́ков) Forms: пастерна́к [canonical], pastɛrnák [romanization], пастерна́ка [genitive], пастерна́ки [nominative, plural], пастерна́ков [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], пастерна́к [nominative, singular], пастерна́ки [nominative, plural], пастерна́ка [genitive, singular], пастерна́ков [genitive, plural], пастерна́ку [dative, singular], пастерна́кам [dative, plural], пастерна́к [accusative, singular], пастерна́ки [accusative, plural], пастерна́ком [instrumental, singular], пастерна́ками [instrumental, plural], пастерна́ке [prepositional, singular], пастерна́ках [plural, prepositional]
  1. parsnip
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "pasternak"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Polish pasternak",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish pasternak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пастерна́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastɛrnák",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пастерна́ка",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пастерна́ки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пастерна́ков",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пастерна́к",
      "roman": "pastɛrnák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пастерна́ки",
      "roman": "pastɛrnáki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пастерна́ка",
      "roman": "pastɛrnáka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пастерна́ков",
      "roman": "pastɛrnákov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пастерна́ку",
      "roman": "pastɛrnáku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пастерна́кам",
      "roman": "pastɛrnákam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пастерна́к",
      "roman": "pastɛrnák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пастерна́ки",
      "roman": "pastɛrnáki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пастерна́ком",
      "roman": "pastɛrnákom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пастерна́ками",
      "roman": "pastɛrnákami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пастерна́ке",
      "roman": "pastɛrnáke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пастерна́ках",
      "roman": "pastɛrnákax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пастерна́к//pastɛrnák"
      },
      "expansion": "пастерна́к • (pastɛrnák) m inan (genitive пастерна́ка, nominative plural пастерна́ки, genitive plural пастерна́ков)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms with irregular pronunciations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "ru:Vegetables",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "parsnip"
      ],
      "id": "en-пастернак-ru-noun-PtcnfUU9",
      "links": [
        [
          "parsnip",
          "parsnip"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pəstɨrˈnak]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пастернак"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "pasternak"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Polish pasternak",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish pasternak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пастерна́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastɛrnák",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пастерна́ка",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пастерна́ки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пастерна́ков",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пастерна́к",
      "roman": "pastɛrnák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пастерна́ки",
      "roman": "pastɛrnáki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пастерна́ка",
      "roman": "pastɛrnáka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пастерна́ков",
      "roman": "pastɛrnákov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пастерна́ку",
      "roman": "pastɛrnáku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пастерна́кам",
      "roman": "pastɛrnákam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пастерна́к",
      "roman": "pastɛrnák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пастерна́ки",
      "roman": "pastɛrnáki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пастерна́ком",
      "roman": "pastɛrnákom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пастерна́ками",
      "roman": "pastɛrnákami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пастерна́ке",
      "roman": "pastɛrnáke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пастерна́ках",
      "roman": "pastɛrnákax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пастерна́к//pastɛrnák"
      },
      "expansion": "пастерна́к • (pastɛrnák) m inan (genitive пастерна́ка, nominative plural пастерна́ки, genitive plural пастерна́ков)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Polish",
        "Russian terms derived from Polish",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with irregular pronunciations",
        "Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "ru:Vegetables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "parsnip"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "parsnip",
          "parsnip"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pəstɨrˈnak]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пастернак"
}

Download raw JSONL data for пастернак meaning in Russian (3.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.