See парша in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "paršívyj",
"word": "парши́вый"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pьrxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьrxъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Old East Slavic",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "parch",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Polish parch",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "па́рша"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian па́рша (párša)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested 18th century. Cognate with пе́рхоть (pérxotʹ, “dandruff”) and ultimately derives from Proto-Slavic *pьrxъ, but the exact etymology is unclear: the term might either be inherited from Old East Slavic or borrowed from Polish parch. Compare with Ukrainian па́рша (párša).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "парша́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "paršá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "парши́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "парши́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "парше́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "парша́",
"roman": "paršá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "парши́",
"roman": "parší",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "парши́",
"roman": "parší",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "парше́й",
"roman": "paršéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "парше́",
"roman": "paršé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "парша́м",
"roman": "paršám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "паршу́",
"roman": "paršú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "парши́",
"roman": "parší",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "паршо́й",
"roman": "paršój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "паршо́ю",
"roman": "paršóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "парша́ми",
"roman": "paršámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "парше́",
"roman": "paršé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "парша́х",
"roman": "paršáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "парша́",
"roman": "paršá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "парши́",
"roman": "parší",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "парши́",
"roman": "parší",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "парше́й",
"roman": "paršéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "паршѣ́",
"roman": "paršě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "парша́мъ",
"roman": "paršám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "паршу́",
"roman": "paršú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "парши́",
"roman": "parší",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "паршо́й",
"roman": "paršój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "паршо́ю",
"roman": "paršóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "парша́ми",
"roman": "paršámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "паршѣ́",
"roman": "paršě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "парша́хъ",
"roman": "paršáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "парша́"
},
"expansion": "парша́ • (paršá) f inan (genitive парши́, nominative plural парши́, genitive plural парше́й)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "ru:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"favus (fungal skin disease)"
],
"id": "en-парша-ru-noun-gnykZWXb",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"favus",
"favus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) favus (fungal skin disease)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "фа́вус"
}
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Phytopathology",
"orig": "ru:Phytopathology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Fungal diseases",
"orig": "ru:Fungal diseases",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Plant diseases",
"orig": "ru:Plant diseases",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "apple scab",
"roman": "paršá jábloni",
"text": "парша́ я́блони",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scab (fungal disease of plants)"
],
"id": "en-парша-ru-noun-oQKfe751",
"links": [
[
"phytopathology",
"phytopathology"
],
[
"scab",
"scab"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phytopathology) scab (fungal disease of plants)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"pathology",
"phytopathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐrˈʂa]"
}
],
"word": "парша"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian sibilant-stem feminine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian sibilant-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian terms borrowed from Polish",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Polish",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Fungal diseases",
"ru:Plant diseases"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "paršívyj",
"word": "парши́вый"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pьrxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьrxъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Old East Slavic",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "parch",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Polish parch",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "па́рша"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian па́рша (párša)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested 18th century. Cognate with пе́рхоть (pérxotʹ, “dandruff”) and ultimately derives from Proto-Slavic *pьrxъ, but the exact etymology is unclear: the term might either be inherited from Old East Slavic or borrowed from Polish parch. Compare with Ukrainian па́рша (párša).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "парша́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "paršá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "парши́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "парши́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "парше́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "парша́",
"roman": "paršá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "парши́",
"roman": "parší",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "парши́",
"roman": "parší",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "парше́й",
"roman": "paršéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "парше́",
"roman": "paršé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "парша́м",
"roman": "paršám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "паршу́",
"roman": "paršú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "парши́",
"roman": "parší",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "паршо́й",
"roman": "paršój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "паршо́ю",
"roman": "paršóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "парша́ми",
"roman": "paršámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "парше́",
"roman": "paršé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "парша́х",
"roman": "paršáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "парша́",
"roman": "paršá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "парши́",
"roman": "parší",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "парши́",
"roman": "parší",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "парше́й",
"roman": "paršéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "паршѣ́",
"roman": "paršě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "парша́мъ",
"roman": "paršám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "паршу́",
"roman": "paršú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "парши́",
"roman": "parší",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "паршо́й",
"roman": "paršój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "паршо́ю",
"roman": "paršóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "парша́ми",
"roman": "paršámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "паршѣ́",
"roman": "paršě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "парша́хъ",
"roman": "paršáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "парша́"
},
"expansion": "парша́ • (paršá) f inan (genitive парши́, nominative plural парши́, genitive plural парше́й)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ru:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"favus (fungal skin disease)"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"favus",
"favus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) favus (fungal skin disease)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "фа́вус"
}
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with collocations",
"ru:Phytopathology"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "apple scab",
"roman": "paršá jábloni",
"text": "парша́ я́блони",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scab (fungal disease of plants)"
],
"links": [
[
"phytopathology",
"phytopathology"
],
[
"scab",
"scab"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phytopathology) scab (fungal disease of plants)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"pathology",
"phytopathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐrˈʂa]"
}
],
"word": "парша"
}
Download raw JSONL data for парша meaning in Russian (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.