See палец in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "napálečnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "напа́лечник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "raspalʹcóvka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "распальцо́вка"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pàlьcь",
"4": "",
"5": "thumb, finger",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pàlьcь (“thumb, finger”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pàlьcь",
"4": "",
"5": "thumb, finger"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pàlьcь (“thumb, finger”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pàlьcь (“thumb, finger”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "па́лец",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pálec",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "па́льца",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "па́льцы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па́льцев",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пальцево́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "па́льцевый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "па́лечный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "па́льчик",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ц-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "па́лец",
"roman": "pálec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "па́льцы",
"roman": "pálʹcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па́льца",
"roman": "pálʹca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "па́льцев",
"roman": "pálʹcev",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па́льцу",
"roman": "pálʹcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "па́льцам",
"roman": "pálʹcam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па́лец",
"roman": "pálec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "па́льцы",
"roman": "pálʹcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па́льцем",
"roman": "pálʹcem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "па́льцами",
"roman": "pálʹcami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па́льце",
"roman": "pálʹce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "па́льцах",
"roman": "pálʹcax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "па́лецъ",
"roman": "pálec",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "па́лец",
"2": "*",
"adj": "пальцево́й",
"adj2": "па́льцевый",
"adj3": "па́лечный",
"dim": "па́льчик"
},
"expansion": "па́лец • (pálec) m inan (genitive па́льца, nominative plural па́льцы, genitive plural па́льцев, relational adjective пальцево́й or па́льцевый or па́лечный, diminutive па́льчик)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Fingers",
"orig": "ru:Fingers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "toe",
"roman": "pálec nogí",
"text": "па́лец ноги́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "thumb; big toe",
"roman": "bolʹšój pálec",
"text": "большо́й па́лец",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "forefinger, index finger",
"roman": "ukazátelʹnyj pálec",
"text": "указа́тельный па́лец",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "middle finger",
"roman": "srédnij pálec",
"text": "сре́дний па́лец",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ring finger",
"roman": "bezymjánnyj pálec",
"text": "безымя́нный па́лец",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "little finger, little toe",
"roman": "mizínec",
"text": "мизи́нец",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
30,
35
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
38
]
],
"english": "finger stall",
"roman": "predoxranítelʹnyj (rezínovyj) pálec",
"text": "предохрани́тельный (рези́новый) па́лец",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
],
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
],
[
9,
15
]
],
"english": "not to lift a finger",
"roman": "pálec o pálec ne udáritʹ",
"text": "па́лец о па́лец не уда́рить",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "not to lift a finger",
"roman": "pálʹcem ne ševelʹnútʹ",
"text": "па́льцем не шевельну́ть",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"english": "he is not to be trifled with (watch your step with him)",
"roman": "jemú pálʹca v rot ne kladí",
"text": "ему́ па́льца в рот не клади́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
24
]
],
"english": "to look through one’s fingers at something; to wink at something",
"roman": "smotrétʹ skvozʹ pálʹcy na štó-libo",
"text": "смотре́ть сквозь па́льцы на что́-либо",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
24
]
],
"english": "to cheat, to dupe, to deceive, to take in",
"roman": "obvestí vokrúg pálʹca",
"text": "обвести́ вокру́г па́льца",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
15,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
22
]
],
"english": "to explain in simple terms (easy to grasp)",
"roman": "obʺjasnjátʹ na pálʹcax",
"text": "объясня́ть на па́льцах",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"english": "he wouldn’t hurt a fly",
"roman": "on pálʹcem nikovó ne trónet",
"text": "он па́льцем никого́ не тро́нет",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"english": "to fabricate something; to dream the whole thing up",
"roman": "výsosatʹ iz pálʹca štó-libo",
"text": "вы́сосать из па́льца что́-либо",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
30,
37
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
39
]
],
"english": "to have something at one’s fingertips; to know something backwards and forwards, to know something like the back of one’s hand",
"roman": "znatʹ štó-libo kak svoí pjatʹ pálʹcev",
"text": "знать что́-либо как свои́ пять па́льцев",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"english": "to be wide of the mark",
"roman": "popástʹ pálʹcem v nébo",
"text": "попа́сть па́льцем в не́бо",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
24,
31
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
34
]
],
"english": "to point one’s finger at",
"roman": "pokázyvatʹ or ukázyvatʹ pálʹcem na + acc.",
"text": "пока́зывать or ука́зывать па́льцем на + acc.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
21,
28
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
29
]
],
"english": "to know very well",
"roman": "znatʹ kak svoí pjatʹ pálʹcev",
"text": "знать как свои́ пять па́льцев",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"english": "finger bones",
"roman": "kósti pálʹcev",
"text": "ко́сти па́льцев",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"english": "toe bones",
"roman": "kósti pálʹcev nog",
"text": "ко́сти па́льцев ног",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"finger or toe"
],
"id": "en-палец-ru-noun-9AM8apPq",
"links": [
[
"finger",
"finger"
],
[
"toe",
"toe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic",
"poetic"
],
"word": "перст"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "ru:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Fingers",
"orig": "ru:Fingers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(crank) pin, finger, cam"
],
"id": "en-палец-ru-noun-Grq2oFQ5",
"links": [
[
"crank",
"crank"
],
[
"pin",
"pin"
],
[
"finger",
"finger"
],
[
"cam",
"cam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(technical) (crank) pin, finger, cam"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"technical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpalʲɪt͡s]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-палец.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%86.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%86.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%86.ogg"
}
],
"word": "палец"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian ц-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian ц-stem masculine-form nouns",
"ru:Body parts",
"ru:Fingers"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "napálečnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "напа́лечник"
},
{
"roman": "raspalʹcóvka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "распальцо́вка"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pàlьcь",
"4": "",
"5": "thumb, finger",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pàlьcь (“thumb, finger”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pàlьcь",
"4": "",
"5": "thumb, finger"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pàlьcь (“thumb, finger”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pàlьcь (“thumb, finger”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "па́лец",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pálec",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "па́льца",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "па́льцы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па́льцев",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пальцево́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "па́льцевый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "па́лечный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "па́льчик",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ц-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "па́лец",
"roman": "pálec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "па́льцы",
"roman": "pálʹcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па́льца",
"roman": "pálʹca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "па́льцев",
"roman": "pálʹcev",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па́льцу",
"roman": "pálʹcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "па́льцам",
"roman": "pálʹcam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па́лец",
"roman": "pálec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "па́льцы",
"roman": "pálʹcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па́льцем",
"roman": "pálʹcem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "па́льцами",
"roman": "pálʹcami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па́льце",
"roman": "pálʹce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "па́льцах",
"roman": "pálʹcax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "па́лецъ",
"roman": "pálec",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "па́лец",
"2": "*",
"adj": "пальцево́й",
"adj2": "па́льцевый",
"adj3": "па́лечный",
"dim": "па́льчик"
},
"expansion": "па́лец • (pálec) m inan (genitive па́льца, nominative plural па́льцы, genitive plural па́льцев, relational adjective пальцево́й or па́льцевый or па́лечный, diminutive па́льчик)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "toe",
"roman": "pálec nogí",
"text": "па́лец ноги́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "thumb; big toe",
"roman": "bolʹšój pálec",
"text": "большо́й па́лец",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "forefinger, index finger",
"roman": "ukazátelʹnyj pálec",
"text": "указа́тельный па́лец",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "middle finger",
"roman": "srédnij pálec",
"text": "сре́дний па́лец",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ring finger",
"roman": "bezymjánnyj pálec",
"text": "безымя́нный па́лец",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "little finger, little toe",
"roman": "mizínec",
"text": "мизи́нец",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
30,
35
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
38
]
],
"english": "finger stall",
"roman": "predoxranítelʹnyj (rezínovyj) pálec",
"text": "предохрани́тельный (рези́новый) па́лец",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
],
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
],
[
9,
15
]
],
"english": "not to lift a finger",
"roman": "pálec o pálec ne udáritʹ",
"text": "па́лец о па́лец не уда́рить",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "not to lift a finger",
"roman": "pálʹcem ne ševelʹnútʹ",
"text": "па́льцем не шевельну́ть",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"english": "he is not to be trifled with (watch your step with him)",
"roman": "jemú pálʹca v rot ne kladí",
"text": "ему́ па́льца в рот не клади́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
24
]
],
"english": "to look through one’s fingers at something; to wink at something",
"roman": "smotrétʹ skvozʹ pálʹcy na štó-libo",
"text": "смотре́ть сквозь па́льцы на что́-либо",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
24
]
],
"english": "to cheat, to dupe, to deceive, to take in",
"roman": "obvestí vokrúg pálʹca",
"text": "обвести́ вокру́г па́льца",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
15,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
22
]
],
"english": "to explain in simple terms (easy to grasp)",
"roman": "obʺjasnjátʹ na pálʹcax",
"text": "объясня́ть на па́льцах",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"english": "he wouldn’t hurt a fly",
"roman": "on pálʹcem nikovó ne trónet",
"text": "он па́льцем никого́ не тро́нет",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"english": "to fabricate something; to dream the whole thing up",
"roman": "výsosatʹ iz pálʹca štó-libo",
"text": "вы́сосать из па́льца что́-либо",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
30,
37
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
39
]
],
"english": "to have something at one’s fingertips; to know something backwards and forwards, to know something like the back of one’s hand",
"roman": "znatʹ štó-libo kak svoí pjatʹ pálʹcev",
"text": "знать что́-либо как свои́ пять па́льцев",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"english": "to be wide of the mark",
"roman": "popástʹ pálʹcem v nébo",
"text": "попа́сть па́льцем в не́бо",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
24,
31
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
34
]
],
"english": "to point one’s finger at",
"roman": "pokázyvatʹ or ukázyvatʹ pálʹcem na + acc.",
"text": "пока́зывать or ука́зывать па́льцем на + acc.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
21,
28
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
29
]
],
"english": "to know very well",
"roman": "znatʹ kak svoí pjatʹ pálʹcev",
"text": "знать как свои́ пять па́льцев",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"english": "finger bones",
"roman": "kósti pálʹcev",
"text": "ко́сти па́льцев",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"english": "toe bones",
"roman": "kósti pálʹcev nog",
"text": "ко́сти па́льцев ног",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"finger or toe"
],
"links": [
[
"finger",
"finger"
],
[
"toe",
"toe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic",
"poetic"
],
"word": "перст"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(crank) pin, finger, cam"
],
"links": [
[
"crank",
"crank"
],
[
"pin",
"pin"
],
[
"finger",
"finger"
],
[
"cam",
"cam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(technical) (crank) pin, finger, cam"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"technical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpalʲɪt͡s]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-палец.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%86.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%86.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%86.ogg"
}
],
"word": "палец"
}
Download raw JSONL data for палец meaning in Russian (9.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.