"ошибаться" meaning in Russian

See ошибаться in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐʂɨˈbat͡sːə] Audio: Ru-ошибаться.ogg
Etymology: ошиби́ться (ošibítʹsja) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|ошиби́ться|-а́ть}} ошиби́ться (ošibítʹsja) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|ошиба́ться|impf|pf=ошиби́ться}} ошиба́ться • (ošibátʹsja) impf (perfective ошиби́ться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|ошиба́ться}} Forms: ошиба́ться [canonical], ošibátʹsja [romanization], ошиби́ться [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], ошиба́ться [imperfective, infinitive], ошиба́ющийся [active, participle, present], ошиба́вшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], ошиба́ясь [adverbial, participle, present], ошиба́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], ошиба́юсь [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду ошиба́ться [first-person, future, singular], ошиба́ешься [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь ошиба́ться [future, second-person, singular], ошиба́ется [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет ошиба́ться [future, singular, third-person], ошиба́емся [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем ошиба́ться [first-person, future, plural], ошиба́етесь [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете ошиба́ться [future, plural, second-person], ошиба́ются [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут ошиба́ться [future, plural, third-person], ошиба́йся [imperative, singular], ошиба́йтесь [imperative, plural], ошиба́лся [masculine, past, singular], ошиба́лись [masculine, past, plural], ошиба́лась [feminine, past, singular], ошиба́лись [feminine, past, plural], ошиба́лось [neuter, past, singular], ошиба́лись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to make a mistake, to err Related terms: оши́бка (ošíbka), оши́бочный (ošíbočnyj)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ошиби́ться",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "ошиби́ться (ošibítʹsja) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ошиби́ться (ošibítʹsja) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ошиба́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ošibátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошиби́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошиба́ться",
      "roman": "ošibátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошиба́ющийся",
      "roman": "ošibájuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошиба́вшийся",
      "roman": "ošibávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошиба́ясь",
      "roman": "ošibájasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошиба́вшись",
      "roman": "ošibávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошиба́юсь",
      "roman": "ošibájusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду ошиба́ться",
      "roman": "búdu ošibátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошиба́ешься",
      "roman": "ošibáješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь ошиба́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ ošibátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошиба́ется",
      "roman": "ošibájetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет ошиба́ться",
      "roman": "búdet ošibátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошиба́емся",
      "roman": "ošibájemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем ошиба́ться",
      "roman": "búdem ošibátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошиба́етесь",
      "roman": "ošibájetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете ошиба́ться",
      "roman": "búdete ošibátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошиба́ются",
      "roman": "ošibájutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут ошиба́ться",
      "roman": "búdut ošibátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошиба́йся",
      "roman": "ošibájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошиба́йтесь",
      "roman": "ošibájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошиба́лся",
      "roman": "ošibálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошиба́лись",
      "roman": "ošibálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошиба́лась",
      "roman": "ošibálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошиба́лись",
      "roman": "ošibálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошиба́лось",
      "roman": "ošibálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошиба́лись",
      "roman": "ošibálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ошиба́ться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "ошиби́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "ошиба́ться • (ošibátʹsja) impf (perfective ошиби́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "ошиба́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              406,
              414
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              429,
              438
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Natásha too, with her quick instinct, had instantly noticed her brother's condition. But, though she noticed it, she was herself in such high spirits at that moment, so far from sorrow, sadness, or self-reproach, that she purposely deceived herself as young people often do. “No, I am too happy now to spoil my enjoyment by sympathy with anyone's sorrow,” she felt, and she said to herself: “No, I must be mistaken, he must be feeling happy, just as I am.”",
          "ref": "1869, Лев Толстой [Leo Tolstoy], “Том 2, Часть первая, XV”, in Война и мир; English translation from Aylmer and Louise Maude, transl., War and Peace, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1922–1923:",
          "roman": "Natáša s svojéju čútkostʹju tóže mgnovénno zamétila sostojánije svojevó bráta. Oná zamétila jevó, no jej samój tak býlo véselo v tu minútu, tak daleká oná bylá ot górja, grústi, uprjókov, što oná (kak éto částo byvájet s molodými ljudʹmí) naróšno obmanúla sebjá. «Net, mne slíškom véselo tepérʹ, štóby pórtitʹ svojó vesélʹje sočúvstvijem čužómu górju», počúvstvovala oná, i skazála sebé: «Net, ja vérno ošibájusʹ, on dólžen bytʹ vésel ták že, kak i ja».",
          "text": "Ната́ша с свое́ю чу́ткостью то́же мгнове́нно заме́тила состоя́ние своего́ бра́та. Она́ заме́тила его́, но ей само́й так бы́ло ве́село в ту мину́ту, так далека́ она́ была́ от го́ря, гру́сти, упрёков, что она́ (как э́то ча́сто быва́ет с молоды́ми людьми́) наро́чно обману́ла себя́. «Нет, мне сли́шком ве́село тепе́рь, что́бы по́ртить своё весе́лье сочу́вствием чужо́му го́рю», почу́вствовала она́, и сказа́ла себе́: «Нет, я ве́рно ошиба́юсь, он до́лжен быть ве́сел та́к же, как и я».",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make a mistake, to err"
      ],
      "id": "en-ошибаться-ru-verb-8f5xsuca",
      "links": [
        [
          "make a mistake",
          "make a mistake"
        ],
        [
          "err",
          "err"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "ošíbka",
          "word": "оши́бка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ošíbočnyj",
          "word": "оши́бочный"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐʂɨˈbat͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ошибаться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ошибаться"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ошиби́ться",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "ошиби́ться (ošibítʹsja) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ошиби́ться (ošibítʹsja) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ошиба́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ošibátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошиби́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошиба́ться",
      "roman": "ošibátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошиба́ющийся",
      "roman": "ošibájuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошиба́вшийся",
      "roman": "ošibávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошиба́ясь",
      "roman": "ošibájasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошиба́вшись",
      "roman": "ošibávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошиба́юсь",
      "roman": "ošibájusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду ошиба́ться",
      "roman": "búdu ošibátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошиба́ешься",
      "roman": "ošibáješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь ошиба́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ ošibátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошиба́ется",
      "roman": "ošibájetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет ошиба́ться",
      "roman": "búdet ošibátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошиба́емся",
      "roman": "ošibájemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем ошиба́ться",
      "roman": "búdem ošibátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошиба́етесь",
      "roman": "ošibájetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете ошиба́ться",
      "roman": "búdete ošibátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошиба́ются",
      "roman": "ošibájutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут ошиба́ться",
      "roman": "búdut ošibátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошиба́йся",
      "roman": "ošibájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошиба́йтесь",
      "roman": "ošibájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошиба́лся",
      "roman": "ošibálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошиба́лись",
      "roman": "ošibálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошиба́лась",
      "roman": "ošibálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошиба́лись",
      "roman": "ošibálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошиба́лось",
      "roman": "ošibálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошиба́лись",
      "roman": "ošibálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ошиба́ться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "ошиби́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "ошиба́ться • (ošibátʹsja) impf (perfective ошиби́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "ошиба́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ošíbka",
      "word": "оши́бка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ošíbočnyj",
      "word": "оши́бочный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 4-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian reflexive verbs",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              406,
              414
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              429,
              438
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Natásha too, with her quick instinct, had instantly noticed her brother's condition. But, though she noticed it, she was herself in such high spirits at that moment, so far from sorrow, sadness, or self-reproach, that she purposely deceived herself as young people often do. “No, I am too happy now to spoil my enjoyment by sympathy with anyone's sorrow,” she felt, and she said to herself: “No, I must be mistaken, he must be feeling happy, just as I am.”",
          "ref": "1869, Лев Толстой [Leo Tolstoy], “Том 2, Часть первая, XV”, in Война и мир; English translation from Aylmer and Louise Maude, transl., War and Peace, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1922–1923:",
          "roman": "Natáša s svojéju čútkostʹju tóže mgnovénno zamétila sostojánije svojevó bráta. Oná zamétila jevó, no jej samój tak býlo véselo v tu minútu, tak daleká oná bylá ot górja, grústi, uprjókov, što oná (kak éto částo byvájet s molodými ljudʹmí) naróšno obmanúla sebjá. «Net, mne slíškom véselo tepérʹ, štóby pórtitʹ svojó vesélʹje sočúvstvijem čužómu górju», počúvstvovala oná, i skazála sebé: «Net, ja vérno ošibájusʹ, on dólžen bytʹ vésel ták že, kak i ja».",
          "text": "Ната́ша с свое́ю чу́ткостью то́же мгнове́нно заме́тила состоя́ние своего́ бра́та. Она́ заме́тила его́, но ей само́й так бы́ло ве́село в ту мину́ту, так далека́ она́ была́ от го́ря, гру́сти, упрёков, что она́ (как э́то ча́сто быва́ет с молоды́ми людьми́) наро́чно обману́ла себя́. «Нет, мне сли́шком ве́село тепе́рь, что́бы по́ртить своё весе́лье сочу́вствием чужо́му го́рю», почу́вствовала она́, и сказа́ла себе́: «Нет, я ве́рно ошиба́юсь, он до́лжен быть ве́сел та́к же, как и я».",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make a mistake, to err"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make a mistake",
          "make a mistake"
        ],
        [
          "err",
          "err"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐʂɨˈbat͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ошибаться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ошибаться"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ошибаться meaning in Russian (7.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.