"ошеломить" meaning in Russian

See ошеломить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐʂɨɫɐˈmʲitʲ] Audio: Ru-ошеломить.ogg
Etymology: о- (o-) + шело́м (šelóm, “helmet (archaic)”) + -ить (-itʹ). Originally meant "to hit on the helmet" or "knock off the helmet". Etymology templates: {{af|ru|о-|шело́м|-ить|gloss2=helmet (archaic)}} о- (o-) + шело́м (šelóm, “helmet (archaic)”) + -ить (-itʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|ошеломи́ть|pf|impf=ошеломля́ть}} ошеломи́ть • (ošelomítʹ) pf (imperfective ошеломля́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4b+p|ошеломи́ть}} Forms: ошеломи́ть [canonical], ošelomítʹ [romanization], ошеломля́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], ошеломи́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], ошеломи́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], ошеломлённый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], ошеломи́в [adverbial, participle, past], ошеломи́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], ошеломлю́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], ошеломи́шь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], ошеломи́т [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], ошеломи́м [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], ошеломи́те [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], ошеломя́т [future, plural, third-person], ошеломи́ [imperative, singular], ошеломи́те [imperative, plural], ошеломи́л [masculine, past, singular], ошеломи́ли [masculine, past, plural], ошеломи́ла [feminine, past, singular], ошеломи́ли [feminine, past, plural], ошеломи́ло [neuter, past, singular], ошеломи́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to stun, to stupefy Synonyms: порази́ть, обескура́жить, огоро́шить Derived forms: ошеломи́тельный (ošelomítelʹnyj)

Download JSON data for ошеломить meaning in Russian (5.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "о-",
        "3": "шело́м",
        "4": "-ить",
        "gloss2": "helmet (archaic)"
      },
      "expansion": "о- (o-) + шело́м (šelóm, “helmet (archaic)”) + -ить (-itʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "о- (o-) + шело́м (šelóm, “helmet (archaic)”) + -ить (-itʹ). Originally meant \"to hit on the helmet\" or \"knock off the helmet\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ошеломи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ošelomítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошеломля́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошеломи́ть",
      "roman": "ošelomítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошеломи́вший",
      "roman": "ošelomívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошеломлённый",
      "roman": "ošelomljónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошеломи́в",
      "roman": "ošelomív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошеломи́вши",
      "roman": "ošelomívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошеломлю́",
      "roman": "ošelomljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошеломи́шь",
      "roman": "ošelomíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошеломи́т",
      "roman": "ošelomít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошеломи́м",
      "roman": "ošelomím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошеломи́те",
      "roman": "ošelomíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошеломя́т",
      "roman": "ošelomját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошеломи́",
      "roman": "ošelomí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошеломи́те",
      "roman": "ošelomíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошеломи́л",
      "roman": "ošelomíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошеломи́ли",
      "roman": "ošelomíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошеломи́ла",
      "roman": "ošelomíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошеломи́ли",
      "roman": "ošelomíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошеломи́ло",
      "roman": "ošelomílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошеломи́ли",
      "roman": "ošelomíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ошеломи́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "ошеломля́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "ошеломи́ть • (ošelomítʹ) pf (imperfective ошеломля́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "ошеломи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with о-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "ošelomítelʹnyj",
          "word": "ошеломи́тельный"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to utterly surprise",
          "roman": "ošelomítʹ vnezápnostʹju",
          "text": "ошеломи́ть внеза́пностью",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stun, to stupefy"
      ],
      "id": "en-ошеломить-ru-verb-2XS3wTP0",
      "links": [
        [
          "stun",
          "stun"
        ],
        [
          "stupefy",
          "stupefy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "порази́ть"
        },
        {
          "word": "обескура́жить"
        },
        {
          "word": "огоро́шить"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐʂɨɫɐˈmʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ошеломить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ошеломить"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ošelomítelʹnyj",
      "word": "ошеломи́тельный"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "о-",
        "3": "шело́м",
        "4": "-ить",
        "gloss2": "helmet (archaic)"
      },
      "expansion": "о- (o-) + шело́м (šelóm, “helmet (archaic)”) + -ить (-itʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "о- (o-) + шело́м (šelóm, “helmet (archaic)”) + -ить (-itʹ). Originally meant \"to hit on the helmet\" or \"knock off the helmet\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ошеломи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ošelomítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошеломля́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошеломи́ть",
      "roman": "ošelomítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошеломи́вший",
      "roman": "ošelomívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошеломлённый",
      "roman": "ošelomljónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошеломи́в",
      "roman": "ošelomív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошеломи́вши",
      "roman": "ošelomívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошеломлю́",
      "roman": "ošelomljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошеломи́шь",
      "roman": "ošelomíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошеломи́т",
      "roman": "ošelomít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошеломи́м",
      "roman": "ošelomím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошеломи́те",
      "roman": "ošelomíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошеломя́т",
      "roman": "ošelomját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошеломи́",
      "roman": "ošelomí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошеломи́те",
      "roman": "ošelomíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошеломи́л",
      "roman": "ošelomíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошеломи́ли",
      "roman": "ošelomíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошеломи́ла",
      "roman": "ošelomíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошеломи́ли",
      "roman": "ošelomíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошеломи́ло",
      "roman": "ošelomílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошеломи́ли",
      "roman": "ošelomíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ошеломи́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "ошеломля́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "ошеломи́ть • (ošelomítʹ) pf (imperfective ошеломля́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "ошеломи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 4-syllable words",
        "Russian class 4 verbs",
        "Russian class 4b verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms prefixed with о-",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to utterly surprise",
          "roman": "ošelomítʹ vnezápnostʹju",
          "text": "ошеломи́ть внеза́пностью",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stun, to stupefy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stun",
          "stun"
        ],
        [
          "stupefy",
          "stupefy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "порази́ть"
        },
        {
          "word": "обескура́жить"
        },
        {
          "word": "огоро́шить"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐʂɨɫɐˈmʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ошеломить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ошеломить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.