"ошарашить" meaning in Russian

See ошарашить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐʂɐˈraʂɨtʲ] Audio: Ru-ошарашить.ogg
Etymology: Perhaps from о- (o-) + шара́х- (šaráx-) + -ить (-itʹ). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|о-|шара́хать|-ить|alt2=шара́х-}} о- (o-) + шара́х- (šaráx-) + -ить (-itʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|ошара́шить|pf|impf=ошара́шивать}} ошара́шить • (ošarášitʹ) pf (imperfective ошара́шивать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4a+p|ошара́шить}} Forms: ошара́шить [canonical], ošarášitʹ [romanization], ошара́шивать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], ошара́шить [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], ошара́шивший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], ошара́шенный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], ошара́шив [adverbial, participle, past], ошара́шивши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], ошара́шу [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], ошара́шишь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], ошара́шит [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], ошара́шим [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], ошара́шите [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], ошара́шат [future, plural, third-person], ошара́шь [imperative, singular], ошара́шьте [imperative, plural], ошара́шил [masculine, past, singular], ошара́шили [masculine, past, plural], ошара́шила [feminine, past, singular], ошара́шили [feminine, past, plural], ошара́шило [neuter, past, singular], ошара́шили [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to dumbfound, to strike dumb, to flabbergast, to bowl out
    Sense id: en-ошарашить-ru-verb-BUnkPBB2 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with о-, Russian terms suffixed with -ить Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 96 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 96 4 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 97 3 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with о-: 65 35 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ить: 87 13
  2. to beat, to bang
    Sense id: en-ошарашить-ru-verb-okgZPQey
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: шара́хать (šaráxatʹ) [imperfective], шара́хнуть (šaráxnutʹ) [perfective], шара́хаться (šaráxatʹsja) [imperfective], шара́хнуться (šaráxnutʹsja) [perfective] 
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "о-",
        "3": "шара́хать",
        "4": "-ить",
        "alt2": "шара́х-"
      },
      "expansion": "о- (o-) + шара́х- (šaráx-) + -ить (-itʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from о- (o-) + шара́х- (šaráx-) + -ить (-itʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ошара́шить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ošarášitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошара́шивать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошара́шить",
      "roman": "ošarášitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошара́шивший",
      "roman": "ošarášivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошара́шенный",
      "roman": "ošarášennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошара́шив",
      "roman": "ošarášiv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошара́шивши",
      "roman": "ošarášivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошара́шу",
      "roman": "ošarášu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошара́шишь",
      "roman": "ošarášišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошара́шит",
      "roman": "ošarášit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошара́шим",
      "roman": "ošarášim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошара́шите",
      "roman": "ošarášite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошара́шат",
      "roman": "ošarášat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошара́шь",
      "roman": "ošarášʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошара́шьте",
      "roman": "ošarášʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошара́шил",
      "roman": "ošarášil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошара́шили",
      "roman": "ošarášili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошара́шила",
      "roman": "ošarášila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошара́шили",
      "roman": "ošarášili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошара́шило",
      "roman": "ošarášilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошара́шили",
      "roman": "ošarášili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ошара́шить",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "ошара́шивать"
      },
      "expansion": "ошара́шить • (ošarášitʹ) pf (imperfective ошара́шивать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4a+p",
        "3": "ошара́шить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "šaráxatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "шара́хать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "šaráxnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "шара́хнуть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "šaráxatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "шара́хаться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "šaráxnutʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "шара́хнуться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with о-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dumbfound, to strike dumb, to flabbergast, to bowl out"
      ],
      "id": "en-ошарашить-ru-verb-BUnkPBB2",
      "links": [
        [
          "dumbfound",
          "dumbfound"
        ],
        [
          "strike dumb",
          "strike dumb"
        ],
        [
          "flabbergast",
          "flabbergast"
        ],
        [
          "bowl out",
          "bowl out"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to beat, to bang"
      ],
      "id": "en-ошарашить-ru-verb-okgZPQey",
      "links": [
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "bang",
          "bang"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐʂɐˈraʂɨtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ошарашить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ошарашить"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with о-",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "о-",
        "3": "шара́хать",
        "4": "-ить",
        "alt2": "шара́х-"
      },
      "expansion": "о- (o-) + шара́х- (šaráx-) + -ить (-itʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from о- (o-) + шара́х- (šaráx-) + -ить (-itʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ошара́шить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ošarášitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошара́шивать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошара́шить",
      "roman": "ošarášitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошара́шивший",
      "roman": "ošarášivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошара́шенный",
      "roman": "ošarášennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошара́шив",
      "roman": "ošarášiv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошара́шивши",
      "roman": "ošarášivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошара́шу",
      "roman": "ošarášu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошара́шишь",
      "roman": "ošarášišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошара́шит",
      "roman": "ošarášit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошара́шим",
      "roman": "ošarášim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошара́шите",
      "roman": "ošarášite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошара́шат",
      "roman": "ošarášat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошара́шь",
      "roman": "ošarášʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошара́шьте",
      "roman": "ošarášʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошара́шил",
      "roman": "ošarášil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошара́шили",
      "roman": "ošarášili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошара́шила",
      "roman": "ošarášila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошара́шили",
      "roman": "ošarášili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошара́шило",
      "roman": "ošarášilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошара́шили",
      "roman": "ošarášili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ошара́шить",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "ошара́шивать"
      },
      "expansion": "ошара́шить • (ošarášitʹ) pf (imperfective ошара́шивать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4a+p",
        "3": "ошара́шить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "šaráxatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "шара́хать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šaráxnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "шара́хнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šaráxatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "шара́хаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šaráxnutʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "шара́хнуться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dumbfound, to strike dumb, to flabbergast, to bowl out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dumbfound",
          "dumbfound"
        ],
        [
          "strike dumb",
          "strike dumb"
        ],
        [
          "flabbergast",
          "flabbergast"
        ],
        [
          "bowl out",
          "bowl out"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to beat, to bang"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "bang",
          "bang"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐʂɐˈraʂɨtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ошарашить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ошарашить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ошарашить meaning in Russian (5.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.