"очернить" meaning in Russian

See очернить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐt͡ɕɪrˈnʲitʲ]
Head templates: {{ru-verb|очерни́ть|pf|impf=очерня́ть}} очерни́ть • (očernítʹ) pf (imperfective очерня́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4b+p|очерни́ть}} Forms: очерни́ть [canonical], očernítʹ [romanization], очерня́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], очерни́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], очерни́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], очернённый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], очерни́в [adverbial, participle, past], очерни́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], очерню́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], очерни́шь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], очерни́т [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], очерни́м [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], очерни́те [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], очерня́т [future, plural, third-person], очерни́ [imperative, singular], очерни́те [imperative, plural], очерни́л [masculine, past, singular], очерни́ли [masculine, past, plural], очерни́ла [feminine, past, singular], очерни́ли [feminine, past, plural], очерни́ло [neuter, past, singular], очерни́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to denigrate Derived forms: очерне́ние (očernénije) [neuter], очерни́тель (očernítelʹ) [animate, masculine], очерни́тельский (očernítelʹskij) Related terms: черни́ть (černítʹ) [imperfective], чёрный (čórnyj)
    Sense id: en-очернить-ru-verb-xCEVQxJe Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "очерни́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "očernítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очерня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очерни́ть",
      "roman": "očernítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очерни́вший",
      "roman": "očernívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очернённый",
      "roman": "očernjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очерни́в",
      "roman": "očernív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очерни́вши",
      "roman": "očernívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очерню́",
      "roman": "očernjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очерни́шь",
      "roman": "očerníšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очерни́т",
      "roman": "očernít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очерни́м",
      "roman": "očerním",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очерни́те",
      "roman": "očerníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очерня́т",
      "roman": "očernját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очерни́",
      "roman": "očerní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очерни́те",
      "roman": "očerníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очерни́л",
      "roman": "očerníl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очерни́ли",
      "roman": "očerníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очерни́ла",
      "roman": "očerníla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очерни́ли",
      "roman": "očerníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очерни́ло",
      "roman": "očernílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очерни́ли",
      "roman": "očerníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "очерни́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "очерня́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "очерни́ть • (očernítʹ) pf (imperfective очерня́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "очерни́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "обели́ть"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "očernénije",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "очерне́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "očernítelʹ",
          "tags": [
            "animate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "очерни́тель"
        },
        {
          "roman": "očernítelʹskij",
          "word": "очерни́тельский"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to denigrate"
      ],
      "id": "en-очернить-ru-verb-xCEVQxJe",
      "links": [
        [
          "denigrate",
          "denigrate"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "černítʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "черни́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "čórnyj",
          "word": "чёрный"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐt͡ɕɪrˈnʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "очернить"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "očernénije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "очерне́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "očernítelʹ",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "очерни́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "očernítelʹskij",
      "word": "очерни́тельский"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "очерни́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "očernítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очерня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очерни́ть",
      "roman": "očernítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очерни́вший",
      "roman": "očernívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очернённый",
      "roman": "očernjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очерни́в",
      "roman": "očernív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очерни́вши",
      "roman": "očernívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очерню́",
      "roman": "očernjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очерни́шь",
      "roman": "očerníšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очерни́т",
      "roman": "očernít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очерни́м",
      "roman": "očerním",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очерни́те",
      "roman": "očerníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очерня́т",
      "roman": "očernját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очерни́",
      "roman": "očerní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очерни́те",
      "roman": "očerníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очерни́л",
      "roman": "očerníl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очерни́ли",
      "roman": "očerníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очерни́ла",
      "roman": "očerníla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очерни́ли",
      "roman": "očerníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очерни́ло",
      "roman": "očernílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очерни́ли",
      "roman": "očerníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "очерни́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "очерня́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "очерни́ть • (očernítʹ) pf (imperfective очерня́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "очерни́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "černítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "черни́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čórnyj",
      "word": "чёрный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "обели́ть"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 4 verbs",
        "Russian class 4b verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to denigrate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "denigrate",
          "denigrate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐt͡ɕɪrˈnʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "очернить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for очернить meaning in Russian (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.