See охранять in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "охрани́ть",
"3": "-я́ть"
},
"expansion": "охрани́ть (oxranítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "охрани́ть (oxranítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "охраня́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "oxranjátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "охрани́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "охраня́ть",
"roman": "oxranjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "охраня́ющий",
"roman": "oxranjájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "охраня́вший",
"roman": "oxranjávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "охраня́емый",
"roman": "oxranjájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "охраня́я",
"roman": "oxranjája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "охраня́в",
"roman": "oxranjáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "охраня́вши",
"roman": "oxranjávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "охраня́ю",
"roman": "oxranjáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду охраня́ть",
"roman": "búdu oxranjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "охраня́ешь",
"roman": "oxranjáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь охраня́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ oxranjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "охраня́ет",
"roman": "oxranjájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет охраня́ть",
"roman": "búdet oxranjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "охраня́ем",
"roman": "oxranjájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем охраня́ть",
"roman": "búdem oxranjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "охраня́ете",
"roman": "oxranjájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете охраня́ть",
"roman": "búdete oxranjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "охраня́ют",
"roman": "oxranjájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут охраня́ть",
"roman": "búdut oxranjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "охраня́й",
"roman": "oxranjáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "охраня́йте",
"roman": "oxranjájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "охраня́л",
"roman": "oxranjál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "охраня́ли",
"roman": "oxranjáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "охраня́ла",
"roman": "oxranjála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "охраня́ли",
"roman": "oxranjáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "охраня́ло",
"roman": "oxranjálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "охраня́ли",
"roman": "oxranjáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "охраня́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "охрани́ть"
},
"expansion": "охраня́ть • (oxranjátʹ) impf (perfective охрани́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "охраня́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a guardian, a reactionary",
"roman": "oxranítelʹ",
"word": "охрани́тель"
},
{
"english": "a defender, especially for Putin's actions",
"roman": "oxranota",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "охранота"
},
{
"roman": "oxranjátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "охраня́ться"
},
{
"roman": "oxranítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "охрани́ться"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
1,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
12
]
],
"english": "“Protecting the interests of the state, Mr. Policeman?” Varya asked. She had decided that it would be most appropriate to address the secret agent in a casually sarcastic tone of voice.",
"ref": "1998, Борис Акунин [Boris Akunin], “Глава четвёртая”, in Турецкий гамбит, Москва: Захаров; English translation from Andrew Bromfield, transl., The Turkish Gambit, New York: Random House, 2005:",
"roman": "– Oxranjájete gosudárstvennyje interésy, gospodín policéjskij? – sprosíla Várja, rešív, što uméstneje vsevó búdet razgovárivatʹ s agéntom v tóne nasméšlivo-nebréžnom.",
"text": "– Охраня́ете госуда́рственные интере́сы, господи́н полице́йский? – спроси́ла Ва́ря, реши́в, что уме́стнее всего́ бу́дет разгова́ривать с аге́нтом в то́не насме́шливо-небре́жном.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to guard, to safeguard, to defend, to preserve (e.g. the environment)"
],
"id": "en-охранять-ru-verb-TzcZ9asz",
"links": [
[
"guard",
"guard"
],
[
"safeguard",
"safeguard"
],
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"preserve",
"preserve"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "oxrána",
"word": "охра́на"
},
{
"roman": "oxránnyj",
"word": "охра́нный"
},
{
"roman": "oxránnik",
"word": "охра́нник"
},
{
"roman": "oxranénije",
"word": "охране́ние"
},
{
"roman": "oxránka",
"word": "охра́нка"
},
{
"roman": "xranénije",
"word": "хране́ние"
},
{
"roman": "xranílišče",
"word": "храни́лище"
},
{
"roman": "xranítelʹ",
"word": "храни́тель"
},
{
"roman": "xranítʹ",
"word": "храни́ть"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "стере́чь"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐxrɐˈnʲætʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-охранять.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "охранять"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "a guardian, a reactionary",
"roman": "oxranítelʹ",
"word": "охрани́тель"
},
{
"english": "a defender, especially for Putin's actions",
"roman": "oxranota",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "охранота"
},
{
"roman": "oxranjátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "охраня́ться"
},
{
"roman": "oxranítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "охрани́ться"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "охрани́ть",
"3": "-я́ть"
},
"expansion": "охрани́ть (oxranítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "охрани́ть (oxranítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "охраня́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "oxranjátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "охрани́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "охраня́ть",
"roman": "oxranjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "охраня́ющий",
"roman": "oxranjájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "охраня́вший",
"roman": "oxranjávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "охраня́емый",
"roman": "oxranjájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "охраня́я",
"roman": "oxranjája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "охраня́в",
"roman": "oxranjáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "охраня́вши",
"roman": "oxranjávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "охраня́ю",
"roman": "oxranjáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду охраня́ть",
"roman": "búdu oxranjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "охраня́ешь",
"roman": "oxranjáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь охраня́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ oxranjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "охраня́ет",
"roman": "oxranjájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет охраня́ть",
"roman": "búdet oxranjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "охраня́ем",
"roman": "oxranjájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем охраня́ть",
"roman": "búdem oxranjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "охраня́ете",
"roman": "oxranjájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете охраня́ть",
"roman": "búdete oxranjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "охраня́ют",
"roman": "oxranjájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут охраня́ть",
"roman": "búdut oxranjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "охраня́й",
"roman": "oxranjáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "охраня́йте",
"roman": "oxranjájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "охраня́л",
"roman": "oxranjál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "охраня́ли",
"roman": "oxranjáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "охраня́ла",
"roman": "oxranjála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "охраня́ли",
"roman": "oxranjáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "охраня́ло",
"roman": "oxranjálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "охраня́ли",
"roman": "oxranjáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "охраня́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "охрани́ть"
},
"expansion": "охраня́ть • (oxranjátʹ) impf (perfective охрани́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "охраня́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "oxrána",
"word": "охра́на"
},
{
"roman": "oxránnyj",
"word": "охра́нный"
},
{
"roman": "oxránnik",
"word": "охра́нник"
},
{
"roman": "oxranénije",
"word": "охране́ние"
},
{
"roman": "oxránka",
"word": "охра́нка"
},
{
"roman": "xranénije",
"word": "хране́ние"
},
{
"roman": "xranílišče",
"word": "храни́лище"
},
{
"roman": "xranítelʹ",
"word": "храни́тель"
},
{
"roman": "xranítʹ",
"word": "храни́ть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
1,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
12
]
],
"english": "“Protecting the interests of the state, Mr. Policeman?” Varya asked. She had decided that it would be most appropriate to address the secret agent in a casually sarcastic tone of voice.",
"ref": "1998, Борис Акунин [Boris Akunin], “Глава четвёртая”, in Турецкий гамбит, Москва: Захаров; English translation from Andrew Bromfield, transl., The Turkish Gambit, New York: Random House, 2005:",
"roman": "– Oxranjájete gosudárstvennyje interésy, gospodín policéjskij? – sprosíla Várja, rešív, što uméstneje vsevó búdet razgovárivatʹ s agéntom v tóne nasméšlivo-nebréžnom.",
"text": "– Охраня́ете госуда́рственные интере́сы, господи́н полице́йский? – спроси́ла Ва́ря, реши́в, что уме́стнее всего́ бу́дет разгова́ривать с аге́нтом в то́не насме́шливо-небре́жном.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to guard, to safeguard, to defend, to preserve (e.g. the environment)"
],
"links": [
[
"guard",
"guard"
],
[
"safeguard",
"safeguard"
],
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"preserve",
"preserve"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "стере́чь"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐxrɐˈnʲætʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-охранять.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "охранять"
}
Download raw JSONL data for охранять meaning in Russian (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.