"отяготить" meaning in Russian

See отяготить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐtʲɪɡɐˈtʲitʲ]
Etymology: о- (o-) + тяготи́ть (tjagotítʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|о-|тяготи́ть}} о- (o-) + тяготи́ть (tjagotítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|отяготи́ть|pf|impf=отягоща́ть}} отяготи́ть • (otjagotítʹ) pf (imperfective отягоща́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4b+pщ|отяготи́ть}} Forms: отяготи́ть [canonical], otjagotítʹ [romanization], отягоща́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], отяготи́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], отяготи́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], отягощённый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], отяготи́в [adverbial, participle, past], отяготи́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], отягощу́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], отяготи́шь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], отяготи́т [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], отяготи́м [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], отяготи́те [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], отяготя́т [future, plural, third-person], отяготи́ [imperative, singular], отяготи́те [imperative, plural], отяготи́л [masculine, past, singular], отяготи́ли [masculine, past, plural], отяготи́ла [feminine, past, singular], отяготи́ли [feminine, past, plural], отяготи́ло [neuter, past, singular], отяготи́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to burden, to weigh down
    Sense id: en-отяготить-ru-verb-SxPzYdbV Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with о- Related terms: тя́га (tjága), тяга́ться (tjagátʹsja) [imperfective], потяга́ться (potjagátʹsja) [perfective], тя́гло (tjáglo), тя́глый (tjáglyj), тя́гловый (tjáglovyj), тя́говый (tjágovyj), тя́гость (tjágostʹ), тя́гостный (tjágostnyj), тя́гота (tjágota), тяготе́ть (tjagotétʹ), тяготи́ть (tjagotítʹ), тяжёлый (tjažólyj), тяжело́ (tjaželó), тя́жесть (tjážestʹ), тя́жкий (tjážkij), тяну́ть (tjanútʹ) [imperfective], потяну́ть (potjanútʹ) [perfective]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "о-",
        "3": "тяготи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "о- (o-) + тяготи́ть (tjagotítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "о- (o-) + тяготи́ть (tjagotítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отяготи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otjagotítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отягоща́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b(-щ-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отяготи́ть",
      "roman": "otjagotítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отяготи́вший",
      "roman": "otjagotívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отягощённый",
      "roman": "otjagoščónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отяготи́в",
      "roman": "otjagotív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отяготи́вши",
      "roman": "otjagotívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отягощу́",
      "roman": "otjagoščú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отяготи́шь",
      "roman": "otjagotíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отяготи́т",
      "roman": "otjagotít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отяготи́м",
      "roman": "otjagotím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отяготи́те",
      "roman": "otjagotíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отяготя́т",
      "roman": "otjagotját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отяготи́",
      "roman": "otjagotí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отяготи́те",
      "roman": "otjagotíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отяготи́л",
      "roman": "otjagotíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отяготи́ли",
      "roman": "otjagotíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отяготи́ла",
      "roman": "otjagotíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отяготи́ли",
      "roman": "otjagotíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отяготи́ло",
      "roman": "otjagotílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отяготи́ли",
      "roman": "otjagotíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отяготи́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "отягоща́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "отяготи́ть • (otjagotítʹ) pf (imperfective отягоща́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+pщ",
        "3": "отяготи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with о-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to burden, to weigh down"
      ],
      "id": "en-отяготить-ru-verb-SxPzYdbV",
      "links": [
        [
          "burden",
          "burden"
        ],
        [
          "weigh down",
          "weigh down"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "tjága",
          "word": "тя́га"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tjagátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "тяга́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "potjagátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "потяга́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tjáglo",
          "word": "тя́гло"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tjáglyj",
          "word": "тя́глый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tjáglovyj",
          "word": "тя́гловый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tjágovyj",
          "word": "тя́говый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tjágostʹ",
          "word": "тя́гость"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tjágostnyj",
          "word": "тя́гостный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tjágota",
          "word": "тя́гота"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tjagotétʹ",
          "word": "тяготе́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tjagotítʹ",
          "word": "тяготи́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tjažólyj",
          "word": "тяжёлый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tjaželó",
          "word": "тяжело́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tjážestʹ",
          "word": "тя́жесть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tjážkij",
          "word": "тя́жкий"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tjanútʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "тяну́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "potjanútʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "потяну́ть"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐtʲɪɡɐˈtʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отяготить"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "о-",
        "3": "тяготи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "о- (o-) + тяготи́ть (tjagotítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "о- (o-) + тяготи́ть (tjagotítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отяготи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otjagotítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отягоща́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b(-щ-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отяготи́ть",
      "roman": "otjagotítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отяготи́вший",
      "roman": "otjagotívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отягощённый",
      "roman": "otjagoščónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отяготи́в",
      "roman": "otjagotív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отяготи́вши",
      "roman": "otjagotívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отягощу́",
      "roman": "otjagoščú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отяготи́шь",
      "roman": "otjagotíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отяготи́т",
      "roman": "otjagotít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отяготи́м",
      "roman": "otjagotím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отяготи́те",
      "roman": "otjagotíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отяготя́т",
      "roman": "otjagotját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отяготи́",
      "roman": "otjagotí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отяготи́те",
      "roman": "otjagotíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отяготи́л",
      "roman": "otjagotíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отяготи́ли",
      "roman": "otjagotíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отяготи́ла",
      "roman": "otjagotíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отяготи́ли",
      "roman": "otjagotíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отяготи́ло",
      "roman": "otjagotílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отяготи́ли",
      "roman": "otjagotíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отяготи́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "отягоща́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "отяготи́ть • (otjagotítʹ) pf (imperfective отягоща́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+pщ",
        "3": "отяготи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "tjága",
      "word": "тя́га"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjagátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "тяга́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "potjagátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "потяга́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjáglo",
      "word": "тя́гло"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjáglyj",
      "word": "тя́глый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjáglovyj",
      "word": "тя́гловый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjágovyj",
      "word": "тя́говый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjágostʹ",
      "word": "тя́гость"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjágostnyj",
      "word": "тя́гостный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjágota",
      "word": "тя́гота"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjagotétʹ",
      "word": "тяготе́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjagotítʹ",
      "word": "тяготи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjažólyj",
      "word": "тяжёлый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjaželó",
      "word": "тяжело́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjážestʹ",
      "word": "тя́жесть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjážkij",
      "word": "тя́жкий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjanútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "тяну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "potjanútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "потяну́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 4-syllable words",
        "Russian class 4 verbs",
        "Russian class 4b verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms prefixed with о-",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to burden, to weigh down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burden",
          "burden"
        ],
        [
          "weigh down",
          "weigh down"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐtʲɪɡɐˈtʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отяготить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for отяготить meaning in Russian (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.