"отшлифовать" meaning in Russian

See отшлифовать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐt͡ʂʂlʲɪfɐˈvatʲ]
Etymology: от- (ot-) + шлифова́ть (šlifovátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|от-|шлифова́ть}} от- (ot-) + шлифова́ть (šlifovátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|отшлифова́ть|pf|impf=шлифова́ть}} отшлифова́ть • (otšlifovátʹ) pf (imperfective шлифова́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|2a+p|отшлифова́ть}} Forms: отшлифова́ть [canonical], otšlifovátʹ [romanization], шлифова́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], отшлифова́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], отшлифова́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], отшлифо́ванный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], отшлифова́в [adverbial, participle, past], отшлифова́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], отшлифу́ю [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], отшлифу́ешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], отшлифу́ет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], отшлифу́ем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], отшлифу́ете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], отшлифу́ют [future, plural, third-person], отшлифу́й [imperative, singular], отшлифу́йте [imperative, plural], отшлифова́л [masculine, past, singular], отшлифова́ли [masculine, past, plural], отшлифова́ла [feminine, past, singular], отшлифова́ли [feminine, past, plural], отшлифова́ло [neuter, past, singular], отшлифова́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to grind, to polish, to file Related terms: шлифова́ние (šlifovánije), отшлифоваться (otšlifovatʹsja)
    Sense id: en-отшлифовать-ru-verb-JKUQbz5I Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with от-

Download JSON data for отшлифовать meaning in Russian (4.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "от-",
        "3": "шлифова́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "от- (ot-) + шлифова́ть (šlifovátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "от- (ot-) + шлифова́ть (šlifovátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отшлифова́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otšlifovátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шлифова́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отшлифова́ть",
      "roman": "otšlifovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отшлифова́вший",
      "roman": "otšlifovávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отшлифо́ванный",
      "roman": "otšlifóvannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отшлифова́в",
      "roman": "otšlifováv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отшлифова́вши",
      "roman": "otšlifovávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отшлифу́ю",
      "roman": "otšlifúju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отшлифу́ешь",
      "roman": "otšlifúješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отшлифу́ет",
      "roman": "otšlifújet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отшлифу́ем",
      "roman": "otšlifújem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отшлифу́ете",
      "roman": "otšlifújete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отшлифу́ют",
      "roman": "otšlifújut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отшлифу́й",
      "roman": "otšlifúj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отшлифу́йте",
      "roman": "otšlifújte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отшлифова́л",
      "roman": "otšlifovál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отшлифова́ли",
      "roman": "otšlifováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отшлифова́ла",
      "roman": "otšlifovála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отшлифова́ли",
      "roman": "otšlifováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отшлифова́ло",
      "roman": "otšlifoválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отшлифова́ли",
      "roman": "otšlifováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отшлифова́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "шлифова́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "отшлифова́ть • (otšlifovátʹ) pf (imperfective шлифова́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "2a+p",
        "3": "отшлифова́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grind, to polish, to file"
      ],
      "id": "en-отшлифовать-ru-verb-JKUQbz5I",
      "links": [
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ],
        [
          "polish",
          "polish"
        ],
        [
          "file",
          "file"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "šlifovánije",
          "word": "шлифова́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "otšlifovatʹsja",
          "word": "отшлифоваться"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐt͡ʂʂlʲɪfɐˈvatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отшлифовать"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "от-",
        "3": "шлифова́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "от- (ot-) + шлифова́ть (šlifovátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "от- (ot-) + шлифова́ть (šlifovátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отшлифова́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otšlifovátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шлифова́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отшлифова́ть",
      "roman": "otšlifovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отшлифова́вший",
      "roman": "otšlifovávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отшлифо́ванный",
      "roman": "otšlifóvannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отшлифова́в",
      "roman": "otšlifováv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отшлифова́вши",
      "roman": "otšlifovávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отшлифу́ю",
      "roman": "otšlifúju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отшлифу́ешь",
      "roman": "otšlifúješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отшлифу́ет",
      "roman": "otšlifújet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отшлифу́ем",
      "roman": "otšlifújem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отшлифу́ете",
      "roman": "otšlifújete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отшлифу́ют",
      "roman": "otšlifújut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отшлифу́й",
      "roman": "otšlifúj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отшлифу́йте",
      "roman": "otšlifújte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отшлифова́л",
      "roman": "otšlifovál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отшлифова́ли",
      "roman": "otšlifováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отшлифова́ла",
      "roman": "otšlifovála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отшлифова́ли",
      "roman": "otšlifováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отшлифова́ло",
      "roman": "otšlifoválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отшлифова́ли",
      "roman": "otšlifováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отшлифова́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "шлифова́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "отшлифова́ть • (otšlifovátʹ) pf (imperfective шлифова́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "2a+p",
        "3": "отшлифова́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "šlifovánije",
      "word": "шлифова́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otšlifovatʹsja",
      "word": "отшлифоваться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 4-syllable words",
        "Russian class 2 verbs",
        "Russian class 2a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grind, to polish, to file"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ],
        [
          "polish",
          "polish"
        ],
        [
          "file",
          "file"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐt͡ʂʂlʲɪfɐˈvatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отшлифовать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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