"отчуждать" meaning in Russian

See отчуждать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐt͡ɕːʊʐˈdatʲ]
Etymology: отчуди́ть (otčudítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|отчуди́ть|-а́ть}} отчуди́ть (otčudítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|отчужда́ть|impf|pf=отчуди́ть}} отчужда́ть • (otčuždátʹ) impf (perfective отчуди́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|отчужда́ть}} Forms: отчужда́ть [canonical], otčuždátʹ [romanization], отчуди́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], отчужда́ть [imperfective, infinitive], отчужда́ющий [active, participle, present], отчужда́вший [active, participle, past], отчужда́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], отчужда́я [adverbial, participle, present], отчужда́в [adverbial, participle, past], отчужда́вши [adverbial, participle, past], отчужда́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду отчужда́ть [first-person, future, singular], отчужда́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь отчужда́ть [future, second-person, singular], отчужда́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет отчужда́ть [future, singular, third-person], отчужда́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем отчужда́ть [first-person, future, plural], отчужда́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете отчужда́ть [future, plural, second-person], отчужда́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут отчужда́ть [future, plural, third-person], отчужда́й [imperative, singular], отчужда́йте [imperative, plural], отчужда́л [masculine, past, singular], отчужда́ли [masculine, past, plural], отчужда́ла [feminine, past, singular], отчужда́ли [feminine, past, plural], отчужда́ло [neuter, past, singular], отчужда́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to alienate, to expropriate
    Sense id: en-отчуждать-ru-verb-bYJ0z1sv Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ать Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 56 44 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 78 22 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 81 19 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ать: 77 23
  2. to estrange
    Sense id: en-отчуждать-ru-verb-Oguu94Ay
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "отчуди́ть",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "отчуди́ть (otčudítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "отчуди́ть (otčudítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отчужда́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otčuždátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отчуди́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отчужда́ть",
      "roman": "otčuždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отчужда́ющий",
      "roman": "otčuždájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отчужда́вший",
      "roman": "otčuždávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отчужда́емый",
      "roman": "otčuždájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отчужда́я",
      "roman": "otčuždája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отчужда́в",
      "roman": "otčuždáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отчужда́вши",
      "roman": "otčuždávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отчужда́ю",
      "roman": "otčuždáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду отчужда́ть",
      "roman": "búdu otčuždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отчужда́ешь",
      "roman": "otčuždáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь отчужда́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ otčuždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отчужда́ет",
      "roman": "otčuždájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет отчужда́ть",
      "roman": "búdet otčuždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отчужда́ем",
      "roman": "otčuždájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем отчужда́ть",
      "roman": "búdem otčuždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отчужда́ете",
      "roman": "otčuždájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете отчужда́ть",
      "roman": "búdete otčuždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отчужда́ют",
      "roman": "otčuždájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут отчужда́ть",
      "roman": "búdut otčuždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отчужда́й",
      "roman": "otčuždáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отчужда́йте",
      "roman": "otčuždájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отчужда́л",
      "roman": "otčuždál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отчужда́ли",
      "roman": "otčuždáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отчужда́ла",
      "roman": "otčuždála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отчужда́ли",
      "roman": "otčuždáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отчужда́ло",
      "roman": "otčuždálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отчужда́ли",
      "roman": "otčuždáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отчужда́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "отчуди́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "отчужда́ть • (otčuždátʹ) impf (perfective отчуди́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "отчужда́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to alienate, to expropriate"
      ],
      "id": "en-отчуждать-ru-verb-bYJ0z1sv",
      "links": [
        [
          "alienate",
          "alienate"
        ],
        [
          "expropriate",
          "expropriate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to estrange"
      ],
      "id": "en-отчуждать-ru-verb-Oguu94Ay",
      "links": [
        [
          "estrange",
          "estrange"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐt͡ɕːʊʐˈdatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отчуждать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "отчуди́ть",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "отчуди́ть (otčudítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "отчуди́ть (otčudítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отчужда́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otčuždátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отчуди́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отчужда́ть",
      "roman": "otčuždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отчужда́ющий",
      "roman": "otčuždájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отчужда́вший",
      "roman": "otčuždávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отчужда́емый",
      "roman": "otčuždájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отчужда́я",
      "roman": "otčuždája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отчужда́в",
      "roman": "otčuždáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отчужда́вши",
      "roman": "otčuždávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отчужда́ю",
      "roman": "otčuždáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду отчужда́ть",
      "roman": "búdu otčuždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отчужда́ешь",
      "roman": "otčuždáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь отчужда́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ otčuždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отчужда́ет",
      "roman": "otčuždájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет отчужда́ть",
      "roman": "búdet otčuždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отчужда́ем",
      "roman": "otčuždájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем отчужда́ть",
      "roman": "búdem otčuždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отчужда́ете",
      "roman": "otčuždájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете отчужда́ть",
      "roman": "búdete otčuždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отчужда́ют",
      "roman": "otčuždájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут отчужда́ть",
      "roman": "búdut otčuždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отчужда́й",
      "roman": "otčuždáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отчужда́йте",
      "roman": "otčuždájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отчужда́л",
      "roman": "otčuždál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отчужда́ли",
      "roman": "otčuždáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отчужда́ла",
      "roman": "otčuždála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отчужда́ли",
      "roman": "otčuždáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отчужда́ло",
      "roman": "otčuždálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отчужда́ли",
      "roman": "otčuždáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отчужда́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "отчуди́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "отчужда́ть • (otčuždátʹ) impf (perfective отчуди́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "отчужда́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to alienate, to expropriate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alienate",
          "alienate"
        ],
        [
          "expropriate",
          "expropriate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to estrange"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "estrange",
          "estrange"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐt͡ɕːʊʐˈdatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отчуждать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for отчуждать meaning in Russian (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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