"отходить" meaning in Russian

See отходить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐtxɐˈdʲitʲ] Audio: Ru-отходить.ogg
Etymology: от- (ot-) + ходи́ть (xodítʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|от-|ходи́ть}} от- (ot-) + ходи́ть (xodítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|отходи́ть|impf|pf=отойти́}} отходи́ть • (otxodítʹ) impf (perfective отойти́) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|4c|отходи́ть}} Forms: отходи́ть [canonical], otxodítʹ [romanization], отойти́ [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], отходи́ть [imperfective, infinitive], отходя́щий [active, participle, present], отходи́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], отходя́ [adverbial, participle, present], отходи́в [adverbial, participle, past], отходи́вши [adverbial, participle, past], отхожу́ [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду отходи́ть [first-person, future, singular], отхо́дишь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь отходи́ть [future, second-person, singular], отхо́дит [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет отходи́ть [future, singular, third-person], отхо́дим [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем отходи́ть [first-person, future, plural], отхо́дите [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете отходи́ть [future, plural, second-person], отхо́дят [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут отходи́ть [future, plural, third-person], отходи́ [imperative, singular], отходи́те [imperative, plural], отходи́л [masculine, past, singular], отходи́ли [masculine, past, plural], отходи́ла [feminine, past, singular], отходи́ли [feminine, past, plural], отходи́ло [neuter, past, singular], отходи́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to go away, to go aside, to move away, to move aside
    Sense id: en-отходить-ru-verb-yZg8Y0WF
  2. (military) to withdraw, to fall back
    Sense id: en-отходить-ru-verb-VTJQ2c~1 Categories (other): Military Topics: government, military, politics, war
  3. (colloquial) to go away temporarily (with the intention to come back soon) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-отходить-ru-verb-b2s30jXf
  4. (colloquial) to come around, to come back to normal (e.g. after a shock or disease) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-отходить-ru-verb-or3d4hHk
  5. to go out of fashion
    Sense id: en-отходить-ru-verb-nGFdbN~Q Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with от- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 6 10 15 60 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 4 19 27 45 2 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 5 6 18 25 41 5 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with от-: 17 16 11 18 24 14
  6. (colloquial) to recover (e.g. after a hangover or shock) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-отходить-ru-verb-OFMRwuir
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: отхо́д (otxód), отходня́к (otxodnják)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "от-",
        "3": "ходи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "от- (ot-) + ходи́ть (xodítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "от- (ot-) + ходи́ть (xodítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отходи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otxodítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отойти́",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отходи́ть",
      "roman": "otxodítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отходя́щий",
      "roman": "otxodjáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отходи́вший",
      "roman": "otxodívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отходя́",
      "roman": "otxodjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отходи́в",
      "roman": "otxodív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отходи́вши",
      "roman": "otxodívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отхожу́",
      "roman": "otxožú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду отходи́ть",
      "roman": "búdu otxodítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отхо́дишь",
      "roman": "otxódišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь отходи́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ otxodítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отхо́дит",
      "roman": "otxódit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет отходи́ть",
      "roman": "búdet otxodítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отхо́дим",
      "roman": "otxódim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем отходи́ть",
      "roman": "búdem otxodítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отхо́дите",
      "roman": "otxódite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете отходи́ть",
      "roman": "búdete otxodítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отхо́дят",
      "roman": "otxódjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут отходи́ть",
      "roman": "búdut otxodítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отходи́",
      "roman": "otxodí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отходи́те",
      "roman": "otxodíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отходи́л",
      "roman": "otxodíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отходи́ли",
      "roman": "otxodíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отходи́ла",
      "roman": "otxodíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отходи́ли",
      "roman": "otxodíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отходи́ло",
      "roman": "otxodílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отходи́ли",
      "roman": "otxodíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отходи́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "отойти́"
      },
      "expansion": "отходи́ть • (otxodítʹ) impf (perfective отойти́)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "4c",
        "3": "отходи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otxód",
      "word": "отхо́д"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otxodnják",
      "word": "отходня́к"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to go away, to go aside, to move away, to move aside"
      ],
      "id": "en-отходить-ru-verb-yZg8Y0WF",
      "links": [
        [
          "go away",
          "go away"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "ru:Military",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to withdraw, to fall back"
      ],
      "id": "en-отходить-ru-verb-VTJQ2c~1",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "withdraw",
          "withdraw"
        ],
        [
          "fall back",
          "fall back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) to withdraw, to fall back"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to go away temporarily (with the intention to come back soon)"
      ],
      "id": "en-отходить-ru-verb-b2s30jXf",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to go away temporarily (with the intention to come back soon)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to come around, to come back to normal (e.g. after a shock or disease)"
      ],
      "id": "en-отходить-ru-verb-or3d4hHk",
      "links": [
        [
          "come around",
          "come around"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to come around, to come back to normal (e.g. after a shock or disease)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 10 15 60 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 19 27 45 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 18 25 41 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 16 11 18 24 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go out of fashion"
      ],
      "id": "en-отходить-ru-verb-nGFdbN~Q"
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to recover (e.g. after a hangover or shock)"
      ],
      "id": "en-отходить-ru-verb-OFMRwuir",
      "links": [
        [
          "recover",
          "recover"
        ],
        [
          "hangover",
          "hangover"
        ],
        [
          "shock",
          "shock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to recover (e.g. after a hangover or shock)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐtxɐˈdʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-отходить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отходить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4c verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "от-",
        "3": "ходи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "от- (ot-) + ходи́ть (xodítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "от- (ot-) + ходи́ть (xodítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отходи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otxodítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отойти́",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отходи́ть",
      "roman": "otxodítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отходя́щий",
      "roman": "otxodjáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отходи́вший",
      "roman": "otxodívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отходя́",
      "roman": "otxodjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отходи́в",
      "roman": "otxodív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отходи́вши",
      "roman": "otxodívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отхожу́",
      "roman": "otxožú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду отходи́ть",
      "roman": "búdu otxodítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отхо́дишь",
      "roman": "otxódišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь отходи́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ otxodítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отхо́дит",
      "roman": "otxódit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет отходи́ть",
      "roman": "búdet otxodítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отхо́дим",
      "roman": "otxódim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем отходи́ть",
      "roman": "búdem otxodítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отхо́дите",
      "roman": "otxódite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете отходи́ть",
      "roman": "búdete otxodítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отхо́дят",
      "roman": "otxódjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут отходи́ть",
      "roman": "búdut otxodítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отходи́",
      "roman": "otxodí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отходи́те",
      "roman": "otxodíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отходи́л",
      "roman": "otxodíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отходи́ли",
      "roman": "otxodíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отходи́ла",
      "roman": "otxodíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отходи́ли",
      "roman": "otxodíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отходи́ло",
      "roman": "otxodílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отходи́ли",
      "roman": "otxodíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отходи́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "отойти́"
      },
      "expansion": "отходи́ть • (otxodítʹ) impf (perfective отойти́)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "4c",
        "3": "отходи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "otxód",
      "word": "отхо́д"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otxodnják",
      "word": "отходня́к"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to go away, to go aside, to move away, to move aside"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go away",
          "go away"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to withdraw, to fall back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "withdraw",
          "withdraw"
        ],
        [
          "fall back",
          "fall back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) to withdraw, to fall back"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go away temporarily (with the intention to come back soon)"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to go away temporarily (with the intention to come back soon)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come around, to come back to normal (e.g. after a shock or disease)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "come around",
          "come around"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to come around, to come back to normal (e.g. after a shock or disease)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to go out of fashion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to recover (e.g. after a hangover or shock)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "recover",
          "recover"
        ],
        [
          "hangover",
          "hangover"
        ],
        [
          "shock",
          "shock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to recover (e.g. after a hangover or shock)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐtxɐˈdʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-отходить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отходить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for отходить meaning in Russian (6.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.