"отхаркнуть" meaning in Russian

See отхаркнуть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐtˈxarknʊtʲ]
Etymology: от- (ot-) + ха́ркнуть (xárknutʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|от-|ха́ркнуть}} от- (ot-) + ха́ркнуть (xárknutʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|отха́ркнуть|pf|impf=отха́ркивать}} отха́ркнуть • (otxárknutʹ) pf (imperfective отха́ркивать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf-intr|3a|отха́ркнуть}} Forms: отха́ркнуть [canonical], otxárknutʹ [romanization], отха́ркивать [imperfective], intransitive perfective [table-tags], отха́ркнуть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], отха́ркнувший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], отха́ркнув [adverbial, participle, past], отха́ркнувши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], отха́ркну [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], отха́ркнешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], отха́ркнет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], отха́ркнем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], отха́ркнете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], отха́ркнут [future, plural, third-person], отха́ркни [imperative, singular], отха́ркните [imperative, plural], отха́ркнул [masculine, past, singular], отха́ркнули [masculine, past, plural], отха́ркнула [feminine, past, singular], отха́ркнули [feminine, past, plural], отха́ркнуло [neuter, past, singular], отха́ркнули [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to expectorate, to cough up
    Sense id: en-отхаркнуть-ru-verb-3Lun~B~z Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with от-
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "от-",
        "3": "ха́ркнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "от- (ot-) + ха́ркнуть (xárknutʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "от- (ot-) + ха́ркнуть (xárknutʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отха́ркнуть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otxárknutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отха́ркивать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3a perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отха́ркнуть",
      "roman": "otxárknutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отха́ркнувший",
      "roman": "otxárknuvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отха́ркнув",
      "roman": "otxárknuv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отха́ркнувши",
      "roman": "otxárknuvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отха́ркну",
      "roman": "otxárknu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отха́ркнешь",
      "roman": "otxárknešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отха́ркнет",
      "roman": "otxárknet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отха́ркнем",
      "roman": "otxárknem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отха́ркнете",
      "roman": "otxárknete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отха́ркнут",
      "roman": "otxárknut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отха́ркни",
      "roman": "otxárkni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отха́ркните",
      "roman": "otxárknite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отха́ркнул",
      "roman": "otxárknul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отха́ркнули",
      "roman": "otxárknuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отха́ркнула",
      "roman": "otxárknula",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отха́ркнули",
      "roman": "otxárknuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отха́ркнуло",
      "roman": "otxárknulo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отха́ркнули",
      "roman": "otxárknuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отха́ркнуть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "отха́ркивать"
      },
      "expansion": "отха́ркнуть • (otxárknutʹ) pf (imperfective отха́ркивать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "3a",
        "3": "отха́ркнуть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to expectorate, to cough up"
      ],
      "id": "en-отхаркнуть-ru-verb-3Lun~B~z",
      "links": [
        [
          "expectorate",
          "expectorate"
        ],
        [
          "cough up",
          "cough up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐtˈxarknʊtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отхаркнуть"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "от-",
        "3": "ха́ркнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "от- (ot-) + ха́ркнуть (xárknutʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "от- (ot-) + ха́ркнуть (xárknutʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отха́ркнуть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otxárknutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отха́ркивать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3a perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отха́ркнуть",
      "roman": "otxárknutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отха́ркнувший",
      "roman": "otxárknuvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отха́ркнув",
      "roman": "otxárknuv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отха́ркнувши",
      "roman": "otxárknuvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отха́ркну",
      "roman": "otxárknu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отха́ркнешь",
      "roman": "otxárknešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отха́ркнет",
      "roman": "otxárknet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отха́ркнем",
      "roman": "otxárknem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отха́ркнете",
      "roman": "otxárknete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отха́ркнут",
      "roman": "otxárknut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отха́ркни",
      "roman": "otxárkni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отха́ркните",
      "roman": "otxárknite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отха́ркнул",
      "roman": "otxárknul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отха́ркнули",
      "roman": "otxárknuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отха́ркнула",
      "roman": "otxárknula",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отха́ркнули",
      "roman": "otxárknuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отха́ркнуло",
      "roman": "otxárknulo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отха́ркнули",
      "roman": "otxárknuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отха́ркнуть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "отха́ркивать"
      },
      "expansion": "отха́ркнуть • (otxárknutʹ) pf (imperfective отха́ркивать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "3a",
        "3": "отха́ркнуть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 3 verbs",
        "Russian class 3a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian intransitive verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian semelfactive verbs",
        "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to expectorate, to cough up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "expectorate",
          "expectorate"
        ],
        [
          "cough up",
          "cough up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐtˈxarknʊtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отхаркнуть"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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