"отхаркать" meaning in Russian

See отхаркать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐtˈxarkətʲ]
Etymology: от- (ot-) + ха́ркать (xárkatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|от-|ха́ркать}} от- (ot-) + ха́ркать (xárkatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|отха́ркать|pf|impf=отха́ркивать}} отха́ркать • (otxárkatʹ) pf (imperfective отха́ркивать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|1a+p|отха́ркать}} Forms: отха́ркать [canonical], otxárkatʹ [romanization], отха́ркивать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], отха́ркать [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], отха́ркавший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], отха́рканный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], отха́ркав [adverbial, participle, past], отха́ркавши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], отха́ркаю [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], отха́ркаешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], отха́ркает [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], отха́ркаем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], отха́ркаете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], отха́ркают [future, plural, third-person], отха́ркай [imperative, singular], отха́ркайте [imperative, plural], отха́ркал [masculine, past, singular], отха́ркали [masculine, past, plural], отха́ркала [feminine, past, singular], отха́ркали [feminine, past, plural], отха́ркало [neuter, past, singular], отха́ркали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to expectorate, to cough up
    Sense id: en-отхаркать-ru-verb-3Lun~B~z Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with от-

Download JSON data for отхаркать meaning in Russian (4.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "от-",
        "3": "ха́ркать"
      },
      "expansion": "от- (ot-) + ха́ркать (xárkatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "от- (ot-) + ха́ркать (xárkatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отха́ркать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otxárkatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отха́ркивать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отха́ркать",
      "roman": "otxárkatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отха́ркавший",
      "roman": "otxárkavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отха́рканный",
      "roman": "otxárkannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отха́ркав",
      "roman": "otxárkav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отха́ркавши",
      "roman": "otxárkavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отха́ркаю",
      "roman": "otxárkaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отха́ркаешь",
      "roman": "otxárkaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отха́ркает",
      "roman": "otxárkajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отха́ркаем",
      "roman": "otxárkajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отха́ркаете",
      "roman": "otxárkajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отха́ркают",
      "roman": "otxárkajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отха́ркай",
      "roman": "otxárkaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отха́ркайте",
      "roman": "otxárkajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отха́ркал",
      "roman": "otxárkal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отха́ркали",
      "roman": "otxárkali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отха́ркала",
      "roman": "otxárkala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отха́ркали",
      "roman": "otxárkali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отха́ркало",
      "roman": "otxárkalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отха́ркали",
      "roman": "otxárkali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отха́ркать",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "отха́ркивать"
      },
      "expansion": "отха́ркать • (otxárkatʹ) pf (imperfective отха́ркивать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "отха́ркать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to expectorate, to cough up"
      ],
      "id": "en-отхаркать-ru-verb-3Lun~B~z",
      "links": [
        [
          "expectorate",
          "expectorate"
        ],
        [
          "cough up",
          "cough up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐtˈxarkətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отхаркать"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "от-",
        "3": "ха́ркать"
      },
      "expansion": "от- (ot-) + ха́ркать (xárkatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "от- (ot-) + ха́ркать (xárkatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отха́ркать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otxárkatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отха́ркивать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отха́ркать",
      "roman": "otxárkatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отха́ркавший",
      "roman": "otxárkavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отха́рканный",
      "roman": "otxárkannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отха́ркав",
      "roman": "otxárkav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отха́ркавши",
      "roman": "otxárkavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отха́ркаю",
      "roman": "otxárkaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отха́ркаешь",
      "roman": "otxárkaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отха́ркает",
      "roman": "otxárkajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отха́ркаем",
      "roman": "otxárkajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отха́ркаете",
      "roman": "otxárkajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отха́ркают",
      "roman": "otxárkajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отха́ркай",
      "roman": "otxárkaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отха́ркайте",
      "roman": "otxárkajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отха́ркал",
      "roman": "otxárkal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отха́ркали",
      "roman": "otxárkali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отха́ркала",
      "roman": "otxárkala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отха́ркали",
      "roman": "otxárkali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отха́ркало",
      "roman": "otxárkalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отха́ркали",
      "roman": "otxárkali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отха́ркать",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "отха́ркивать"
      },
      "expansion": "отха́ркать • (otxárkatʹ) pf (imperfective отха́ркивать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "отха́ркать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to expectorate, to cough up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "expectorate",
          "expectorate"
        ],
        [
          "cough up",
          "cough up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐtˈxarkətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отхаркать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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