"отучать" meaning in Russian

See отучать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐtʊˈt͡ɕætʲ]
Etymology: отучи́ть (otučítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|отучи́ть|-а́ть}} отучи́ть (otučítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|отуча́ть|impf|pf=отучи́ть}} отуча́ть • (otučátʹ) impf (perfective отучи́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|отуча́ть}} Forms: отуча́ть [canonical], otučátʹ [romanization], отучи́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], отуча́ть [imperfective, infinitive], отуча́ющий [active, participle, present], отуча́вший [active, participle, past], отуча́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], отуча́я [adverbial, participle, present], отуча́в [adverbial, participle, past], отуча́вши [adverbial, participle, past], отуча́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду отуча́ть [first-person, future, singular], отуча́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь отуча́ть [future, second-person, singular], отуча́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет отуча́ть [future, singular, third-person], отуча́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем отуча́ть [first-person, future, plural], отуча́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете отуча́ть [future, plural, second-person], отуча́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут отуча́ть [future, plural, third-person], отуча́й [imperative, singular], отуча́йте [imperative, plural], отуча́л [masculine, past, singular], отуча́ли [masculine, past, plural], отуча́ла [feminine, past, singular], отуча́ли [feminine, past, plural], отуча́ло [neuter, past, singular], отуча́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to force to break a habit Synonyms: оту́чивать (otúčivatʹ)
    Sense id: en-отучать-ru-verb-TEQPQPLt Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ать Related terms: учи́ть (učítʹ) [imperfective], вы́учить (výučitʹ) [perfective], учи́ться (učítʹsja) [imperfective], вы́учиться (výučitʹsja) [perfective], научи́ться (naučítʹsja) [perfective], учи́тель (učítelʹ), учи́тельница (učítelʹnica), уча́щийся (učáščijsja), уче́ние (učénije), учени́к (učeník), учени́ца (učeníca), учёный (učónyj), учёность (učónostʹ), учёба (učóba), уче́бный (učébnyj), уче́бник (učébnik)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "отучи́ть",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "отучи́ть (otučítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "отучи́ть (otučítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отуча́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otučátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отучи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отуча́ть",
      "roman": "otučátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отуча́ющий",
      "roman": "otučájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отуча́вший",
      "roman": "otučávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отуча́емый",
      "roman": "otučájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отуча́я",
      "roman": "otučája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отуча́в",
      "roman": "otučáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отуча́вши",
      "roman": "otučávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отуча́ю",
      "roman": "otučáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду отуча́ть",
      "roman": "búdu otučátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отуча́ешь",
      "roman": "otučáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь отуча́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ otučátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отуча́ет",
      "roman": "otučájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет отуча́ть",
      "roman": "búdet otučátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отуча́ем",
      "roman": "otučájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем отуча́ть",
      "roman": "búdem otučátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отуча́ете",
      "roman": "otučájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете отуча́ть",
      "roman": "búdete otučátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отуча́ют",
      "roman": "otučájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут отуча́ть",
      "roman": "búdut otučátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отуча́й",
      "roman": "otučáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отуча́йте",
      "roman": "otučájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отуча́л",
      "roman": "otučál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отуча́ли",
      "roman": "otučáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отуча́ла",
      "roman": "otučála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отуча́ли",
      "roman": "otučáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отуча́ло",
      "roman": "otučálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отуча́ли",
      "roman": "otučáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отуча́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "отучи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "отуча́ть • (otučátʹ) impf (perfective отучи́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "отуча́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to force to break a habit"
      ],
      "id": "en-отучать-ru-verb-TEQPQPLt",
      "links": [
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "habit",
          "habit"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "učítʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "учи́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "výučitʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "вы́учить"
        },
        {
          "roman": "učítʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "учи́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "výučitʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "вы́учиться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "naučítʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "научи́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "učítelʹ",
          "word": "учи́тель"
        },
        {
          "roman": "učítelʹnica",
          "word": "учи́тельница"
        },
        {
          "roman": "učáščijsja",
          "word": "уча́щийся"
        },
        {
          "roman": "učénije",
          "word": "уче́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "učeník",
          "word": "учени́к"
        },
        {
          "roman": "učeníca",
          "word": "учени́ца"
        },
        {
          "roman": "učónyj",
          "word": "учёный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "učónostʹ",
          "word": "учёность"
        },
        {
          "roman": "učóba",
          "word": "учёба"
        },
        {
          "roman": "učébnyj",
          "word": "уче́бный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "učébnik",
          "word": "уче́бник"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "otúčivatʹ",
          "word": "оту́чивать"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐtʊˈt͡ɕætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отучать"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "отучи́ть",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "отучи́ть (otučítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "отучи́ть (otučítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отуча́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otučátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отучи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отуча́ть",
      "roman": "otučátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отуча́ющий",
      "roman": "otučájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отуча́вший",
      "roman": "otučávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отуча́емый",
      "roman": "otučájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отуча́я",
      "roman": "otučája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отуча́в",
      "roman": "otučáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отуча́вши",
      "roman": "otučávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отуча́ю",
      "roman": "otučáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду отуча́ть",
      "roman": "búdu otučátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отуча́ешь",
      "roman": "otučáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь отуча́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ otučátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отуча́ет",
      "roman": "otučájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет отуча́ть",
      "roman": "búdet otučátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отуча́ем",
      "roman": "otučájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем отуча́ть",
      "roman": "búdem otučátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отуча́ете",
      "roman": "otučájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете отуча́ть",
      "roman": "búdete otučátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отуча́ют",
      "roman": "otučájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут отуча́ть",
      "roman": "búdut otučátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отуча́й",
      "roman": "otučáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отуча́йте",
      "roman": "otučájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отуча́л",
      "roman": "otučál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отуча́ли",
      "roman": "otučáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отуча́ла",
      "roman": "otučála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отуча́ли",
      "roman": "otučáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отуча́ло",
      "roman": "otučálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отуча́ли",
      "roman": "otučáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отуча́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "отучи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "отуча́ть • (otučátʹ) impf (perfective отучи́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "отуча́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "učítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "учи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výučitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́учить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "učítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "учи́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výučitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́учиться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naučítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "научи́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "učítelʹ",
      "word": "учи́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "učítelʹnica",
      "word": "учи́тельница"
    },
    {
      "roman": "učáščijsja",
      "word": "уча́щийся"
    },
    {
      "roman": "učénije",
      "word": "уче́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "učeník",
      "word": "учени́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "učeníca",
      "word": "учени́ца"
    },
    {
      "roman": "učónyj",
      "word": "учёный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "učónostʹ",
      "word": "учёность"
    },
    {
      "roman": "učóba",
      "word": "учёба"
    },
    {
      "roman": "učébnyj",
      "word": "уче́бный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "učébnik",
      "word": "уче́бник"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to force to break a habit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "habit",
          "habit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐtʊˈt͡ɕætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "otúčivatʹ",
      "word": "оту́чивать"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отучать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for отучать meaning in Russian (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.