"оттолкнуть" meaning in Russian

See оттолкнуть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐtːɐɫkˈnutʲ] Audio: Ru-оттолкнуть.ogg
Etymology: от- (ot-) + толкну́ть (tolknútʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|от-|толкну́ть}} от- (ot-) + толкну́ть (tolknútʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|оттолкну́ть|pf|impf=отта́лкивать}} оттолкну́ть • (ottolknútʹ) pf (imperfective отта́лкивать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|3b+p|оттолкну́ть}} Forms: оттолкну́ть [canonical], ottolknútʹ [romanization], отта́лкивать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], оттолкну́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], оттолкну́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], отто́лкнутый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], оттолкну́в [adverbial, participle, past], оттолкну́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], оттолкну́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], оттолкнёшь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], оттолкнёт [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], оттолкнём [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], оттолкнёте [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], оттолкну́т [future, plural, third-person], оттолкни́ [imperative, singular], оттолкни́те [imperative, plural], оттолкну́л [masculine, past, singular], оттолкну́ли [masculine, past, plural], оттолкну́ла [feminine, past, singular], оттолкну́ли [feminine, past, plural], оттолкну́ло [neuter, past, singular], оттолкну́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to push back, to push away
    Sense id: en-оттолкнуть-ru-verb-3DauM0pp Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with от- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with от-: 60 40
  2. to alienate, to antagonize
    Sense id: en-оттолкнуть-ru-verb-5VkIwZZg Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 22 78

Download JSON data for оттолкнуть meaning in Russian (5.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "от-",
        "3": "толкну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "от- (ot-) + толкну́ть (tolknútʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "от- (ot-) + толкну́ть (tolknútʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "оттолкну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ottolknútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отта́лкивать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оттолкну́ть",
      "roman": "ottolknútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оттолкну́вший",
      "roman": "ottolknúvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отто́лкнутый",
      "roman": "ottólknutyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оттолкну́в",
      "roman": "ottolknúv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оттолкну́вши",
      "roman": "ottolknúvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оттолкну́",
      "roman": "ottolknú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оттолкнёшь",
      "roman": "ottolknjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оттолкнёт",
      "roman": "ottolknjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оттолкнём",
      "roman": "ottolknjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оттолкнёте",
      "roman": "ottolknjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оттолкну́т",
      "roman": "ottolknút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оттолкни́",
      "roman": "ottolkní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оттолкни́те",
      "roman": "ottolkníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оттолкну́л",
      "roman": "ottolknúl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оттолкну́ли",
      "roman": "ottolknúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оттолкну́ла",
      "roman": "ottolknúla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оттолкну́ли",
      "roman": "ottolknúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оттолкну́ло",
      "roman": "ottolknúlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оттолкну́ли",
      "roman": "ottolknúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "оттолкну́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "отта́лкивать"
      },
      "expansion": "оттолкну́ть • (ottolknútʹ) pf (imperfective отта́лкивать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3b+p",
        "3": "оттолкну́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to push back, to push away"
      ],
      "id": "en-оттолкнуть-ru-verb-3DauM0pp",
      "links": [
        [
          "push back",
          "push back"
        ],
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to alienate, to antagonize"
      ],
      "id": "en-оттолкнуть-ru-verb-5VkIwZZg",
      "links": [
        [
          "alienate",
          "alienate"
        ],
        [
          "antagonize",
          "antagonize"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐtːɐɫkˈnutʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-оттолкнуть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "оттолкнуть"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 3 verbs",
    "Russian class 3b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "от-",
        "3": "толкну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "от- (ot-) + толкну́ть (tolknútʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "от- (ot-) + толкну́ть (tolknútʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "оттолкну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ottolknútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отта́лкивать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оттолкну́ть",
      "roman": "ottolknútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оттолкну́вший",
      "roman": "ottolknúvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отто́лкнутый",
      "roman": "ottólknutyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оттолкну́в",
      "roman": "ottolknúv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оттолкну́вши",
      "roman": "ottolknúvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оттолкну́",
      "roman": "ottolknú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оттолкнёшь",
      "roman": "ottolknjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оттолкнёт",
      "roman": "ottolknjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оттолкнём",
      "roman": "ottolknjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оттолкнёте",
      "roman": "ottolknjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оттолкну́т",
      "roman": "ottolknút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оттолкни́",
      "roman": "ottolkní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оттолкни́те",
      "roman": "ottolkníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оттолкну́л",
      "roman": "ottolknúl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оттолкну́ли",
      "roman": "ottolknúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оттолкну́ла",
      "roman": "ottolknúla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оттолкну́ли",
      "roman": "ottolknúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оттолкну́ло",
      "roman": "ottolknúlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оттолкну́ли",
      "roman": "ottolknúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "оттолкну́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "отта́лкивать"
      },
      "expansion": "оттолкну́ть • (ottolknútʹ) pf (imperfective отта́лкивать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3b+p",
        "3": "оттолкну́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to push back, to push away"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "push back",
          "push back"
        ],
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to alienate, to antagonize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alienate",
          "alienate"
        ],
        [
          "antagonize",
          "antagonize"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐtːɐɫkˈnutʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-оттолкнуть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "оттолкнуть"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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