"отталкивать" meaning in Russian

See отталкивать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐˈtːaɫkʲɪvətʲ] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Pacha Tchernof-отталкивать.wav
Etymology: оттолкну́ть (ottolknútʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|оттолкну́ть|-ивать}} оттолкну́ть (ottolknútʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|отта́лкивать|impf|pf=оттолкну́ть}} отта́лкивать • (ottálkivatʹ) impf (perfective оттолкну́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|отта́лкивать}} Forms: отта́лкивать [canonical], ottálkivatʹ [romanization], оттолкну́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], отта́лкивать [imperfective, infinitive], отта́лкивающий [active, participle, present], отта́лкивавший [active, participle, past], отта́лкиваемый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], отта́лкивая [adverbial, participle, present], отта́лкивав [adverbial, participle, past], отта́лкивавши [adverbial, participle, past], отта́лкиваю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду отта́лкивать [first-person, future, singular], отта́лкиваешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь отта́лкивать [future, second-person, singular], отта́лкивает [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет отта́лкивать [future, singular, third-person], отта́лкиваем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем отта́лкивать [first-person, future, plural], отта́лкиваете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете отта́лкивать [future, plural, second-person], отта́лкивают [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут отта́лкивать [future, plural, third-person], отта́лкивай [imperative, singular], отта́лкивайте [imperative, plural], отта́лкивал [masculine, past, singular], отта́лкивали [masculine, past, plural], отта́лкивала [feminine, past, singular], отта́лкивали [feminine, past, plural], отта́лкивало [neuter, past, singular], отта́лкивали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to push back, to push away
    Sense id: en-отталкивать-ru-verb-3DauM0pp Categories (other): Russian terms suffixed with -ивать Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ивать: 48 52
  2. to alienate, to antagonize
    Sense id: en-отталкивать-ru-verb-5VkIwZZg Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ивать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 22 78 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ивать: 48 52

Download JSON data for отталкивать meaning in Russian (6.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "оттолкну́ть",
        "3": "-ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "оттолкну́ть (ottolknútʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "оттолкну́ть (ottolknútʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отта́лкивать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ottálkivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оттолкну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отта́лкивать",
      "roman": "ottálkivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отта́лкивающий",
      "roman": "ottálkivajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отта́лкивавший",
      "roman": "ottálkivavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отта́лкиваемый",
      "roman": "ottálkivajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отта́лкивая",
      "roman": "ottálkivaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отта́лкивав",
      "roman": "ottálkivav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отта́лкивавши",
      "roman": "ottálkivavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отта́лкиваю",
      "roman": "ottálkivaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду отта́лкивать",
      "roman": "búdu ottálkivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отта́лкиваешь",
      "roman": "ottálkivaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь отта́лкивать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ ottálkivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отта́лкивает",
      "roman": "ottálkivajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет отта́лкивать",
      "roman": "búdet ottálkivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отта́лкиваем",
      "roman": "ottálkivajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем отта́лкивать",
      "roman": "búdem ottálkivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отта́лкиваете",
      "roman": "ottálkivajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете отта́лкивать",
      "roman": "búdete ottálkivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отта́лкивают",
      "roman": "ottálkivajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут отта́лкивать",
      "roman": "búdut ottálkivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отта́лкивай",
      "roman": "ottálkivaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отта́лкивайте",
      "roman": "ottálkivajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отта́лкивал",
      "roman": "ottálkival",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отта́лкивали",
      "roman": "ottálkivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отта́лкивала",
      "roman": "ottálkivala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отта́лкивали",
      "roman": "ottálkivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отта́лкивало",
      "roman": "ottálkivalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отта́лкивали",
      "roman": "ottálkivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отта́лкивать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "оттолкну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "отта́лкивать • (ottálkivatʹ) impf (perfective оттолкну́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "отта́лкивать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to push back, to push away"
      ],
      "id": "en-отталкивать-ru-verb-3DauM0pp",
      "links": [
        [
          "push back",
          "push back"
        ],
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to alienate, to antagonize"
      ],
      "id": "en-отталкивать-ru-verb-5VkIwZZg",
      "links": [
        [
          "alienate",
          "alienate"
        ],
        [
          "antagonize",
          "antagonize"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈtːaɫkʲɪvətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Pacha Tchernof-отталкивать.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отталкивать"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "оттолкну́ть",
        "3": "-ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "оттолкну́ть (ottolknútʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "оттолкну́ть (ottolknútʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отта́лкивать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ottálkivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оттолкну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отта́лкивать",
      "roman": "ottálkivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отта́лкивающий",
      "roman": "ottálkivajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отта́лкивавший",
      "roman": "ottálkivavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отта́лкиваемый",
      "roman": "ottálkivajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отта́лкивая",
      "roman": "ottálkivaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отта́лкивав",
      "roman": "ottálkivav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отта́лкивавши",
      "roman": "ottálkivavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отта́лкиваю",
      "roman": "ottálkivaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду отта́лкивать",
      "roman": "búdu ottálkivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отта́лкиваешь",
      "roman": "ottálkivaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь отта́лкивать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ ottálkivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отта́лкивает",
      "roman": "ottálkivajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет отта́лкивать",
      "roman": "búdet ottálkivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отта́лкиваем",
      "roman": "ottálkivajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем отта́лкивать",
      "roman": "búdem ottálkivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отта́лкиваете",
      "roman": "ottálkivajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете отта́лкивать",
      "roman": "búdete ottálkivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отта́лкивают",
      "roman": "ottálkivajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут отта́лкивать",
      "roman": "búdut ottálkivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отта́лкивай",
      "roman": "ottálkivaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отта́лкивайте",
      "roman": "ottálkivajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отта́лкивал",
      "roman": "ottálkival",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отта́лкивали",
      "roman": "ottálkivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отта́лкивала",
      "roman": "ottálkivala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отта́лкивали",
      "roman": "ottálkivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отта́лкивало",
      "roman": "ottálkivalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отта́лкивали",
      "roman": "ottálkivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отта́лкивать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "оттолкну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "отта́лкивать • (ottálkivatʹ) impf (perfective оттолкну́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "отта́лкивать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to push back, to push away"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "push back",
          "push back"
        ],
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to alienate, to antagonize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alienate",
          "alienate"
        ],
        [
          "antagonize",
          "antagonize"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈtːaɫkʲɪvətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Pacha Tchernof-отталкивать.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отталкивать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.