"отсутствие" meaning in Russian

See отсутствие in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɐt͡sˈsut͡stvʲɪje] Audio: Ru-отсутствие.ogg
Etymology: From от- (ot-) + суть (sutʹ) + -ство (-stvo) + -ие (-ije). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|от-|суть|-ство|-ие}} от- (ot-) + суть (sutʹ) + -ство (-stvo) + -ие (-ije) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|отсу́тствие}} отсу́тствие • (otsútstvije) n inan (genitive отсу́тствия, nominative plural отсу́тствия, genitive plural отсу́тствий) Forms: отсу́тствие [canonical], otsútstvije [romanization], отсу́тствия [genitive], отсу́тствия [nominative, plural], отсу́тствий [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], отсу́тствие [nominative, singular], отсу́тствия [nominative, plural], отсу́тствия [genitive, singular], отсу́тствий [genitive, plural], отсу́тствию [dative, singular], отсу́тствиям [dative, plural], отсу́тствие [accusative, singular], отсу́тствия [accusative, plural], отсу́тствием [instrumental, singular], отсу́тствиями [instrumental, plural], отсу́тствии [prepositional, singular], отсу́тствиях [plural, prepositional]
  1. lack, absence Derived forms: отсу́тствующий (otsútstvujuščij), отсу́тствовать (otsútstvovatʹ) Related terms: прису́тствие (prisútstvije)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "от-",
        "3": "суть",
        "4": "-ство",
        "5": "-ие"
      },
      "expansion": "от- (ot-) + суть (sutʹ) + -ство (-stvo) + -ие (-ije)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From от- (ot-) + суть (sutʹ) + -ство (-stvo) + -ие (-ije).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отсу́тствие",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otsútstvije",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отсу́тствия",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отсу́тствия",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отсу́тствий",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отсу́тствие",
      "roman": "otsútstvije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отсу́тствия",
      "roman": "otsútstvija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отсу́тствия",
      "roman": "otsútstvija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отсу́тствий",
      "roman": "otsútstvij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отсу́тствию",
      "roman": "otsútstviju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отсу́тствиям",
      "roman": "otsútstvijam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отсу́тствие",
      "roman": "otsútstvije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отсу́тствия",
      "roman": "otsútstvija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отсу́тствием",
      "roman": "otsútstvijem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отсу́тствиями",
      "roman": "otsútstvijami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отсу́тствии",
      "roman": "otsútstvii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отсу́тствиях",
      "roman": "otsútstvijax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отсу́тствие"
      },
      "expansion": "отсу́тствие • (otsútstvije) n inan (genitive отсу́тствия, nominative plural отсу́тствия, genitive plural отсу́тствий)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "прису́тствие"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ие",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ство",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "otsútstvujuščij",
          "word": "отсу́тствующий"
        },
        {
          "roman": "otsútstvovatʹ",
          "word": "отсу́тствовать"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Staff-Captain Ribnikov immediately informed his landlady that he was called away from Petersburg on business for a day or two, and told her not to worry about his absence.",
          "ref": "1906, Александр Куприн [Aleksandr I. Kuprin], “1”, in Штабс-капитан Рыбников; English translation from John Middleton Murry, transl., Captain Ribnikov, 1916:",
          "roman": "Štabs-kapitán Rýbnikov tótčas že zajavíl svojéj kvartírnoj xozjájke, što delá vyzyvájut jevó na denʹ — na dva iz Peterbúrga i štóby poétomu oná ne bespokóilasʹ jevó otsútstvijem.",
          "text": "Штабс-капита́н Ры́бников то́тчас же заяви́л свое́й кварти́рной хозя́йке, что дела́ вызыва́ют его́ на день — на два из Петербу́рга и что́бы поэ́тому она́ не беспоко́илась его́ отсу́тствием.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lack, absence"
      ],
      "id": "en-отсутствие-ru-noun---u7YucF",
      "links": [
        [
          "lack",
          "lack"
        ],
        [
          "absence",
          "absence"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "prisútstvije",
          "word": "прису́тствие"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐt͡sˈsut͡stvʲɪje]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-отсутствие.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D1%83%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B5.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D1%83%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B5.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D1%83%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B5.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отсутствие"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "otsútstvujuščij",
      "word": "отсу́тствующий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otsútstvovatʹ",
      "word": "отсу́тствовать"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "от-",
        "3": "суть",
        "4": "-ство",
        "5": "-ие"
      },
      "expansion": "от- (ot-) + суть (sutʹ) + -ство (-stvo) + -ие (-ije)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From от- (ot-) + суть (sutʹ) + -ство (-stvo) + -ие (-ije).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отсу́тствие",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otsútstvije",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отсу́тствия",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отсу́тствия",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отсу́тствий",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отсу́тствие",
      "roman": "otsútstvije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отсу́тствия",
      "roman": "otsútstvija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отсу́тствия",
      "roman": "otsútstvija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отсу́тствий",
      "roman": "otsútstvij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отсу́тствию",
      "roman": "otsútstviju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отсу́тствиям",
      "roman": "otsútstvijam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отсу́тствие",
      "roman": "otsútstvije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отсу́тствия",
      "roman": "otsútstvija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отсу́тствием",
      "roman": "otsútstvijem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отсу́тствиями",
      "roman": "otsútstvijami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отсу́тствии",
      "roman": "otsútstvii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отсу́тствиях",
      "roman": "otsútstvijax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отсу́тствие"
      },
      "expansion": "отсу́тствие • (otsútstvije) n inan (genitive отсу́тствия, nominative plural отсу́тствия, genitive plural отсу́тствий)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "prisútstvije",
      "word": "прису́тствие"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "прису́тствие"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 4-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian i-stem neuter-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian i-stem neuter-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian neuter nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ие",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ство",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Staff-Captain Ribnikov immediately informed his landlady that he was called away from Petersburg on business for a day or two, and told her not to worry about his absence.",
          "ref": "1906, Александр Куприн [Aleksandr I. Kuprin], “1”, in Штабс-капитан Рыбников; English translation from John Middleton Murry, transl., Captain Ribnikov, 1916:",
          "roman": "Štabs-kapitán Rýbnikov tótčas že zajavíl svojéj kvartírnoj xozjájke, što delá vyzyvájut jevó na denʹ — na dva iz Peterbúrga i štóby poétomu oná ne bespokóilasʹ jevó otsútstvijem.",
          "text": "Штабс-капита́н Ры́бников то́тчас же заяви́л свое́й кварти́рной хозя́йке, что дела́ вызыва́ют его́ на день — на два из Петербу́рга и что́бы поэ́тому она́ не беспоко́илась его́ отсу́тствием.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lack, absence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lack",
          "lack"
        ],
        [
          "absence",
          "absence"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐt͡sˈsut͡stvʲɪje]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-отсутствие.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D1%83%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B5.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D1%83%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B5.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D1%83%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B5.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отсутствие"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.