"отступать" meaning in Russian

See отступать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐt͡sstʊˈpatʲ] Audio: Ru-отступать.ogg
Etymology: от- (ot-) + ступа́ть (stupátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|от-|ступа́ть}} от- (ot-) + ступа́ть (stupátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|отступа́ть|impf|pf=отступи́ть}} отступа́ть • (otstupátʹ) impf (perfective отступи́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|1a|отступа́ть}} Forms: отступа́ть [canonical], otstupátʹ [romanization], отступи́ть [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], отступа́ть [imperfective, infinitive], отступа́ющий [active, participle, present], отступа́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], отступа́я [adverbial, participle, present], отступа́в [adverbial, participle, past], отступа́вши [adverbial, participle, past], отступа́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду отступа́ть [first-person, future, singular], отступа́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь отступа́ть [future, second-person, singular], отступа́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет отступа́ть [future, singular, third-person], отступа́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем отступа́ть [first-person, future, plural], отступа́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете отступа́ть [future, plural, second-person], отступа́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут отступа́ть [future, plural, third-person], отступа́й [imperative, singular], отступа́йте [imperative, plural], отступа́л [masculine, past, singular], отступа́ли [masculine, past, plural], отступа́ла [feminine, past, singular], отступа́ли [feminine, past, plural], отступа́ло [neuter, past, singular], отступа́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to retreat, to fall back
    Sense id: en-отступать-ru-verb-TtZg5oRx Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with от- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with от-: 50 50
  2. to digress, to back off
    Sense id: en-отступать-ru-verb-UJpn4j-0 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with от- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with от-: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: отступле́ние (otstuplénije) [neuter], отходи́ть (otxodítʹ) [imperfective] 
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "от-",
        "3": "ступа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "от- (ot-) + ступа́ть (stupátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "от- (ot-) + ступа́ть (stupátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отступа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otstupátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отступи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отступа́ть",
      "roman": "otstupátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отступа́ющий",
      "roman": "otstupájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отступа́вший",
      "roman": "otstupávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отступа́я",
      "roman": "otstupája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отступа́в",
      "roman": "otstupáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отступа́вши",
      "roman": "otstupávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отступа́ю",
      "roman": "otstupáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду отступа́ть",
      "roman": "búdu otstupátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отступа́ешь",
      "roman": "otstupáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь отступа́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ otstupátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отступа́ет",
      "roman": "otstupájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет отступа́ть",
      "roman": "búdet otstupátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отступа́ем",
      "roman": "otstupájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем отступа́ть",
      "roman": "búdem otstupátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отступа́ете",
      "roman": "otstupájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете отступа́ть",
      "roman": "búdete otstupátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отступа́ют",
      "roman": "otstupájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут отступа́ть",
      "roman": "búdut otstupátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отступа́й",
      "roman": "otstupáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отступа́йте",
      "roman": "otstupájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отступа́л",
      "roman": "otstupál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отступа́ли",
      "roman": "otstupáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отступа́ла",
      "roman": "otstupála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отступа́ли",
      "roman": "otstupáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отступа́ло",
      "roman": "otstupálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отступа́ли",
      "roman": "otstupáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отступа́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "отступи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "отступа́ть • (otstupátʹ) impf (perfective отступи́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "отступа́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "otstuplénije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "отступле́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "otxodítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отходи́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to retreat, to fall back"
      ],
      "id": "en-отступать-ru-verb-TtZg5oRx",
      "links": [
        [
          "retreat",
          "retreat"
        ],
        [
          "fall back",
          "fall back"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to digress, to back off"
      ],
      "id": "en-отступать-ru-verb-UJpn4j-0",
      "links": [
        [
          "digress",
          "digress"
        ],
        [
          "back off",
          "back off"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐt͡sstʊˈpatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-отступать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отступать"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "от-",
        "3": "ступа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "от- (ot-) + ступа́ть (stupátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "от- (ot-) + ступа́ть (stupátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отступа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otstupátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отступи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отступа́ть",
      "roman": "otstupátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отступа́ющий",
      "roman": "otstupájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отступа́вший",
      "roman": "otstupávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отступа́я",
      "roman": "otstupája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отступа́в",
      "roman": "otstupáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отступа́вши",
      "roman": "otstupávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отступа́ю",
      "roman": "otstupáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду отступа́ть",
      "roman": "búdu otstupátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отступа́ешь",
      "roman": "otstupáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь отступа́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ otstupátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отступа́ет",
      "roman": "otstupájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет отступа́ть",
      "roman": "búdet otstupátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отступа́ем",
      "roman": "otstupájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем отступа́ть",
      "roman": "búdem otstupátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отступа́ете",
      "roman": "otstupájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете отступа́ть",
      "roman": "búdete otstupátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отступа́ют",
      "roman": "otstupájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут отступа́ть",
      "roman": "búdut otstupátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отступа́й",
      "roman": "otstupáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отступа́йте",
      "roman": "otstupájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отступа́л",
      "roman": "otstupál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отступа́ли",
      "roman": "otstupáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отступа́ла",
      "roman": "otstupála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отступа́ли",
      "roman": "otstupáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отступа́ло",
      "roman": "otstupálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отступа́ли",
      "roman": "otstupáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отступа́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "отступи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "отступа́ть • (otstupátʹ) impf (perfective отступи́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "отступа́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "otstuplénije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "отступле́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otxodítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отходи́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to retreat, to fall back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "retreat",
          "retreat"
        ],
        [
          "fall back",
          "fall back"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to digress, to back off"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "digress",
          "digress"
        ],
        [
          "back off",
          "back off"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐt͡sstʊˈpatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-отступать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отступать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for отступать meaning in Russian (5.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.