See отрубить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for отрубить meaning in Russian (5.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "от-",
"3": "руби́ть"
},
"expansion": "от- (ot-) + руби́ть (rubítʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "от- (ot-) + руби́ть (rubítʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "отруби́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "otrubítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "отруба́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4c perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "отруби́ть",
"roman": "otrubítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отруби́вший",
"roman": "otrubívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отру́бленный",
"roman": "otrúblennyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отруби́в",
"roman": "otrubív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отруби́вши",
"roman": "otrubívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отрублю́",
"roman": "otrubljú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отру́бишь",
"roman": "otrúbišʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отру́бит",
"roman": "otrúbit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отру́бим",
"roman": "otrúbim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отру́бите",
"roman": "otrúbite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отру́бят",
"roman": "otrúbjat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отруби́",
"roman": "otrubí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отруби́те",
"roman": "otrubíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отруби́л",
"roman": "otrubíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отруби́ли",
"roman": "otrubíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отруби́ла",
"roman": "otrubíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отруби́ли",
"roman": "otrubíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отруби́ло",
"roman": "otrubílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отруби́ли",
"roman": "otrubíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "отруби́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "отруба́ть"
},
"expansion": "отруби́ть • (otrubítʹ) pf (imperfective отруба́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "4c+p",
"3": "отруби́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to chop a branch off a tree",
"roman": "otrubítʹ vétku u déreva",
"text": "отруби́ть ве́тку у де́рева",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to chop/cut off somebody's head",
"roman": "otrubítʹ gólovu komú-libo",
"text": "отруби́ть го́лову кому́-либо",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "off with his head!",
"roman": "otrubítʹ jemú gólovu!",
"text": "отруби́ть ему́ го́лову!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to chop off, to cut off"
],
"id": "en-отрубить-ru-verb-0EF1EnCG",
"links": [
[
"chop off",
"chop off"
],
[
"cut off",
"cut off"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "ótrubi",
"word": "о́труби"
},
{
"roman": "rubítʹ",
"word": "руби́ть"
},
{
"roman": "rúbka",
"word": "ру́бка"
},
{
"roman": "rúbišče",
"word": "ру́бище"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐtrʊˈbʲitʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-отрубить.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "отрубить"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "от-",
"3": "руби́ть"
},
"expansion": "от- (ot-) + руби́ть (rubítʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "от- (ot-) + руби́ть (rubítʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "отруби́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "otrubítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "отруба́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4c perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "отруби́ть",
"roman": "otrubítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отруби́вший",
"roman": "otrubívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отру́бленный",
"roman": "otrúblennyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отруби́в",
"roman": "otrubív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отруби́вши",
"roman": "otrubívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отрублю́",
"roman": "otrubljú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отру́бишь",
"roman": "otrúbišʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отру́бит",
"roman": "otrúbit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отру́бим",
"roman": "otrúbim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отру́бите",
"roman": "otrúbite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отру́бят",
"roman": "otrúbjat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отруби́",
"roman": "otrubí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отруби́те",
"roman": "otrubíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отруби́л",
"roman": "otrubíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отруби́ли",
"roman": "otrubíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отруби́ла",
"roman": "otrubíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отруби́ли",
"roman": "otrubíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отруби́ло",
"roman": "otrubílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отруби́ли",
"roman": "otrubíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "отруби́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "отруба́ть"
},
"expansion": "отруби́ть • (otrubítʹ) pf (imperfective отруба́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "4c+p",
"3": "отруби́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ótrubi",
"word": "о́труби"
},
{
"roman": "rubítʹ",
"word": "руби́ть"
},
{
"roman": "rúbka",
"word": "ру́бка"
},
{
"roman": "rúbišče",
"word": "ру́бище"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 4 verbs",
"Russian class 4c verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with от-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to chop a branch off a tree",
"roman": "otrubítʹ vétku u déreva",
"text": "отруби́ть ве́тку у де́рева",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to chop/cut off somebody's head",
"roman": "otrubítʹ gólovu komú-libo",
"text": "отруби́ть го́лову кому́-либо",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "off with his head!",
"roman": "otrubítʹ jemú gólovu!",
"text": "отруби́ть ему́ го́лову!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to chop off, to cut off"
],
"links": [
[
"chop off",
"chop off"
],
[
"cut off",
"cut off"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐtrʊˈbʲitʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-отрубить.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "отрубить"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.